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題名 ESG倡議與管制政策之跨國性研究—以維修權為例
A Cross-National Study of ESG Advocacy and Regulatory Policy: The Case of Right of Repair作者 呂欣融
Lu, Hsin-Jung貢獻者 戚務君
呂欣融
Lu, Hsin-Jung關鍵詞 ESG
2050淨零碳排
維修權日期 2023 上傳時間 2-Aug-2023 13:27:33 (UTC+8) 摘要 近年國際推動ESG發展，確立2050年淨零碳排的目標，各國基於此目標紛紛推動關於減少排放之計畫和政策，以及擬定減排承諾之立法，展現實現淨零碳排之雄心。本研究透過梳理氣候相關的ESG發展，進而探討各國於達成淨零碳排所為之政策。由於與淨零碳排相關之政策範圍甚廣，加上許多政策與循環經濟密切相關，因此，為了更聚焦探討其中一項減排政策，本研究選擇循環經濟其中一項應用——「維修權」，作為淨零碳排政策的重點研究對象，並探討歐美國家和臺灣相關之政策及法規。最後，根據歐美的政策和經驗，結合筆者自身的看法，給予臺灣日後推動維修權政策時之建議。
In recent years, the international community has promoted ESG development and established the goal of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. Based on this goal, countries have promoted plans and policies to reduce emissions and drafted legislation for emission reduction commitments, demonstrating their ambition to achieve net-zero carbon emissions. This study examines the policies of countries to achieve net-zero carbon emissions through a review of climate-related ESG developments. Because of the wide range of policies related to net-zero carbon emissions and many of them are closely related to the circular economy, in order to focus on one of the emission reduction policies, this study selects one of the applications of the circular economy, the "right to repair", as the main target of net-zero carbon emissions policies, and examines the relevant policies and regulations in Europe, United States and Taiwan. Finally, based on the policies and experiences in Europe and the United States, and combined with the author`s own views, the author offers suggestions for Taiwan to promote the right to repair policy in the future.參考文獻 中文部分Apple，2022，Apple 自助維修計畫拓展至 Mac 筆記型電腦。取自：https://www.apple.com/tw/newsroom/2022/08/apple-expands-self-service-repair-to-mac-notebooks/RE100，2022，實現全球 100% 綠電革命。取自：https://www.re100.org.tw/台大風險中心，2022，臺大風險中心對淨零碳排路徑政策建議聲明。臺灣智庫，2022，「臺灣2050淨零排放路徑及策略總說明」評析意見與政策建議。取自：https://www.taiwanthinktank.org/single-post/%E3%80%8C%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A32050%E6%B7%A8%E9%9B%B6%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%91%E5%8F%8A%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E7%B8%BD%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E3%80%8D%E8%A9%95%E6%9E%90%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0外交部，2023，巴黎協定。取自：https://subsite.mofa.gov.tw/igo/cp.aspx?n=5BCEFD9636EDFFE4外交部，2023，京都議定書。取自：https://subsite.mofa.gov.tw/igo/cp.aspx?n=CC8DB086CB67B600全國法規資料庫，2023，氣候變遷因應法。取自：https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=O0020098行政院，2023，臺灣2050淨零排放。取自：https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/5A8A0CB5B41DA11E/7a65a06e-3f71-4c68-b368-85549fbca5d1行政院環保署，2023，臺灣 2050 淨零轉型「資源循環零廢棄」關鍵戰略行動計畫。行政院環保署，2023，環保署推「電子產品維修度指數指引」 輔導筆記型電腦及手機業者試行。取自：https://enews.epa.gov.tw/Page/3B3C62C78849F32F/1618ceb4-fe6e-45dc-8ceb-fa298f6a1b50冷則剛，2000，永續發展政治：加拿大經驗及其對臺灣的啟示。問題與研究，第39卷第7期：17-36。吳定，2003，《政策管理》，台北：聯經出版社。吳易樺，2013，日本碳稅制度介紹。工業技術研究院綠能與環境研究所。李元亨，2017，什麼是碳捕存（CCS）？原理及重要性，科技大觀園。取自：https://scitechvista.nat.gov.tw/Article/C000003/detail?ID=2c4ea6d5-28f9-4ded-b61b-fa892a4c033b林其昂、羅光達、周德宇，2022，永續金融和推動永續發展目標：2021-2030 的展望。財團法人台北外匯市場發展基金會委託研究計畫。金融監督管理委員會，2017，綠色金融行動方案。金融監督管理委員會，2020，綠色金融重要措施及成效。金融監督管理委員會，2022，綠色金融行動方案 3.0。城市修理站，2023，關於城市修理站。取自：https://nothingisgarbage.com/about/。國家發展委員會等，2022，臺灣 2050 淨零排放路徑及策略總說明。循環臺灣基金會，2022，國際趨勢：從七大生活需求面結合循環經濟，減少排放。取自：https://circular-taiwan.org/2022/06/12/demand-sides-net-zero-solutions/葉至誠、葉立誠，1999，研究方法與論文寫作，台北：商鼎文化。潘俊良，2022，歐盟永續金融法制發展對我國之借鏡。科技法律透析，第34卷第10期：52-71。環境資訊中心，2023，維修權運動吹進國內 環保署「維修度指數」手機筆電優先試行。取自：https://e-info.org.tw/node/236854聯合國，2015，巴黎協定。 英文部分Apple. 2023. 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國立政治大學
會計學系
110353044資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110353044 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 戚務君 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 呂欣融 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lu, Hsin-Jung en_US dc.creator (作者) 呂欣融 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lu, Hsin-Jung en_US dc.date (日期) 2023 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Aug-2023 13:27:33 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Aug-2023 13:27:33 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Aug-2023 13:27:33 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110353044 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146407 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 會計學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 110353044 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年國際推動ESG發展，確立2050年淨零碳排的目標，各國基於此目標紛紛推動關於減少排放之計畫和政策，以及擬定減排承諾之立法，展現實現淨零碳排之雄心。本研究透過梳理氣候相關的ESG發展，進而探討各國於達成淨零碳排所為之政策。由於與淨零碳排相關之政策範圍甚廣，加上許多政策與循環經濟密切相關，因此，為了更聚焦探討其中一項減排政策，本研究選擇循環經濟其中一項應用——「維修權」，作為淨零碳排政策的重點研究對象，並探討歐美國家和臺灣相關之政策及法規。最後，根據歐美的政策和經驗，結合筆者自身的看法，給予臺灣日後推動維修權政策時之建議。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) In recent years, the international community has promoted ESG development and established the goal of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. Based on this goal, countries have promoted plans and policies to reduce emissions and drafted legislation for emission reduction commitments, demonstrating their ambition to achieve net-zero carbon emissions. This study examines the policies of countries to achieve net-zero carbon emissions through a review of climate-related ESG developments. Because of the wide range of policies related to net-zero carbon emissions and many of them are closely related to the circular economy, in order to focus on one of the emission reduction policies, this study selects one of the applications of the circular economy, the "right to repair", as the main target of net-zero carbon emissions policies, and examines the relevant policies and regulations in Europe, United States and Taiwan. Finally, based on the policies and experiences in Europe and the United States, and combined with the author`s own views, the author offers suggestions for Taiwan to promote the right to repair policy in the future. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 壹、 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 研究問題 3第三節 研究方法 5第四節 研究架構 5第五節 文獻探討 5貳、 各國ESG制度 7第一節 與氣候變遷相關之ESG發展沿革 7第二節 美國淨零碳排政策 9第三節 加拿大淨零碳排政策 13第四節 英國淨零碳排政策 19第五節 歐盟淨零碳排政策 23第六節 日本淨零碳排政策 28第七節 南韓淨零碳排政策 34第八節 臺灣淨零碳排政策 38第九節 小結 48參、 淨零碳排政策實例比較：以維修權為例 55第一節 歐盟 56第二節 法國 62第三節 美國 68第四節 臺灣 70肆、 結論與建議 72第一節 研究結論 72第二節 研究建議 72參考文獻 76 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2534702 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110353044 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) ESG zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 2050淨零碳排 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 維修權 zh_TW dc.title (題名) ESG倡議與管制政策之跨國性研究—以維修權為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A Cross-National Study of ESG Advocacy and Regulatory Policy: The Case of Right of Repair en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分Apple，2022，Apple 自助維修計畫拓展至 Mac 筆記型電腦。取自：https://www.apple.com/tw/newsroom/2022/08/apple-expands-self-service-repair-to-mac-notebooks/RE100，2022，實現全球 100% 綠電革命。取自：https://www.re100.org.tw/台大風險中心，2022，臺大風險中心對淨零碳排路徑政策建議聲明。臺灣智庫，2022，「臺灣2050淨零排放路徑及策略總說明」評析意見與政策建議。取自：https://www.taiwanthinktank.org/single-post/%E3%80%8C%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A32050%E6%B7%A8%E9%9B%B6%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%91%E5%8F%8A%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E7%B8%BD%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E3%80%8D%E8%A9%95%E6%9E%90%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0外交部，2023，巴黎協定。取自：https://subsite.mofa.gov.tw/igo/cp.aspx?n=5BCEFD9636EDFFE4外交部，2023，京都議定書。取自：https://subsite.mofa.gov.tw/igo/cp.aspx?n=CC8DB086CB67B600全國法規資料庫，2023，氣候變遷因應法。取自：https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=O0020098行政院，2023，臺灣2050淨零排放。取自：https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/5A8A0CB5B41DA11E/7a65a06e-3f71-4c68-b368-85549fbca5d1行政院環保署，2023，臺灣 2050 淨零轉型「資源循環零廢棄」關鍵戰略行動計畫。行政院環保署，2023，環保署推「電子產品維修度指數指引」 輔導筆記型電腦及手機業者試行。取自：https://enews.epa.gov.tw/Page/3B3C62C78849F32F/1618ceb4-fe6e-45dc-8ceb-fa298f6a1b50冷則剛，2000，永續發展政治：加拿大經驗及其對臺灣的啟示。問題與研究，第39卷第7期：17-36。吳定，2003，《政策管理》，台北：聯經出版社。吳易樺，2013，日本碳稅制度介紹。工業技術研究院綠能與環境研究所。李元亨，2017，什麼是碳捕存（CCS）？原理及重要性，科技大觀園。取自：https://scitechvista.nat.gov.tw/Article/C000003/detail?ID=2c4ea6d5-28f9-4ded-b61b-fa892a4c033b林其昂、羅光達、周德宇，2022，永續金融和推動永續發展目標：2021-2030 的展望。財團法人台北外匯市場發展基金會委託研究計畫。金融監督管理委員會，2017，綠色金融行動方案。金融監督管理委員會，2020，綠色金融重要措施及成效。金融監督管理委員會，2022，綠色金融行動方案 3.0。城市修理站，2023，關於城市修理站。取自：https://nothingisgarbage.com/about/。國家發展委員會等，2022，臺灣 2050 淨零排放路徑及策略總說明。循環臺灣基金會，2022，國際趨勢：從七大生活需求面結合循環經濟，減少排放。取自：https://circular-taiwan.org/2022/06/12/demand-sides-net-zero-solutions/葉至誠、葉立誠，1999，研究方法與論文寫作，台北：商鼎文化。潘俊良，2022，歐盟永續金融法制發展對我國之借鏡。科技法律透析，第34卷第10期：52-71。環境資訊中心，2023，維修權運動吹進國內 環保署「維修度指數」手機筆電優先試行。取自：https://e-info.org.tw/node/236854聯合國，2015，巴黎協定。 英文部分Apple. 2023. 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