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題名 Instagram上的完美主義自我呈現對主觀幸福感的影響 —— 以自我同情為中介
The Impact of Perfectionistic Self-Presentation on Subjective Well-being on Instagram: The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion
作者 林軍妤
Lin, Chun-Yu
貢獻者 林日璇
Lin, Jih-Hsuan
林軍妤
Lin, Chun-Yu
關鍵詞 社交媒體
完美主義自我呈現
主觀幸福感
自我同情
主動使用
被動使用
Instagram
Perfectionistic Self-Presentation
Subjective Well-Being
Self-Compassion
Active use
Passive use
日期 2023
上傳時間 2-Aug-2023 14:10:25 (UTC+8)
摘要 完美主義是一個長期受關注的概念，隨著社交媒體的蓬勃發展，完美主義在社交媒體上的呈現亦有跡可循，近年相關的研究也逐漸興起，社交媒體上的完美主義自我呈現與個人的心理狀況、幸福感便值得關注。Instagram的使用機制使其成為一個適合進行自我呈現的場域，其主要使用族群為18-34歲，本研究因此探討18-34歲的使用者在Instagram上的完美主義自我呈現及主觀幸福感，並加入自我同情，盼其成為有效的心理舒緩方式，此外也加入Instagram的主動與被動使用類型，觀察不同的使用方式是否有效影響使用者的主觀幸福感。本研究使用網路問卷調查法，蒐集447份有效問卷。研究結果發現，Instagram上的完美主義自我呈現無法直接預測主觀幸福感，但自我同情具有中介效果；完美主義自我呈現與主觀幸福感的某些構面也存在預測效果；被動使用也具有調節效果。
Perfectionism is a long-standing concept that has received significant attention, and with the rapid development of social media, its presence on these platforms has become evident. In recent years, related research has also gained momentum, focusing on the association between perfectionistic self-presentation on social media and individuals` psychological well-being and happiness. Instagram`s structure makes it a suitable arena for self-presentation, particularly for the age group of 18-34 years old, which forms the primary user base. This study, therefore, aims to explore perfectionistic self-presentation and subjective well-being among users aged 18-34 on Instagram, taking into account self-compassion as a potential effective psychological coping mechanism. Additionally, it incorporates different types of Instagram usage, both active and passive, to observe whether these usage patterns significantly influence users` subjective well-being. The study employed an online survey method and collected 447 valid responses. The findings revealed that perfectionistic self-presentation on Instagram cannot directly predict subjective well-being but does have an indirect effect through self-compassion. Certain aspects of perfectionistic self-presentation also show predictive effects on subjective well-being, and passive usage plays a moderating role in this context.
參考文獻 徐湘芸.（2021）. 抖音、小紅書魅力在哪？新世代熱門 APP 大揭密，Z 世代說給你聽. READr. https://www.readr.tw/post/2572

Brodar, K. E., Crosskey, L. B., & Thompson, R. J. (2015). The Relationship of Self-Compassion with Perfectionistic Self-Presentation, Perceived Forgiveness, and Perceived Social Support in an Undergraduate Christian Community. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 43(4), 231-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164711504300401

Burke, M., Marlow, C., & Lento, M. (2010). Social network activity and social well-being (Vol. 3). https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753613
Christina, N.（2023）. 34 Instagram Stats Marketers Need to Know in 2023. Hootsuite. https://blog.hootsuite.com/instagram-statistics/

de Zoysa, P., Kumar, S., Amarasuriya, S. D., & Mendis, N. S. R. (2022). Cultural validation of the Self-Compassion Scale and the Subjective Happiness Scale and the influence of gender on self-compassion and subjective happiness in a Sri Lankan undergraduate population. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 25(3), 421-432. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12505

DeVore, R. T., & Pritchard, M. E. (2013). Analysis of Gender Differences in Self-Statements and Mood Disorders. McNair Scholars Research Journal, 9, 7.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13

Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2003). Personality, Culture, and Subjective Well-Being: Emotional and Cognitive Evaluations of Life. Annual Review of Psychology, 54(1), 403-425. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145056

Dominick, J. R. (1999). Who Do You Think You Are? Personal Home Pages and Self-Presentation on the World Wide Web. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 76(4), 646-658. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769909907600403

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Hewitt, P., Flett, G., Sherry, S., Habke, M., Parkin, M., Lam, R., McMurtry, B., Ediger, E., Fairlie, P., & Stein, M. (2003). The interpersonal expression of perfection: Perfectionistic self-presentation and psychological distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 1303-1225. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.6.1303

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Hill, A. P., Burland, K., King, E. C., & Pitts, S. E. (2020). Perfectionistic self-presentation and emotional experiences in music students: A three-wave longitudinal study. Psychology of Music, 48(6), 766-776. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735618824155

KEMP, S.（2023）. DIGITAL 2023: GLOBAL OVERVIEW REPORT. DATAREPORTAL.
Keutler, M., & McHugh, L. (2022). Self-compassion buffers the effects of perfectionistic self-presentation on social media on wellbeing. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 23, 53-58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2021.11.006

Krasnova, H., Wenninger, H., Widjaja, T., & Buxmann, P. (2013). Envy on Facebook: A Hidden Threat to Users’ Life Satisfaction?
Lin, R., & Utz, S. (2015). The emotional responses of browsing facebook: Happiness, envy, and the role of tie strength. Computers in Human Behavior, 52, 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.064

Mackinnon, S. P., & Sherry, S. B. (2012). Perfectionistic self-presentation mediates the relationship between perfectionistic concerns and subjective well-being: A three-wave longitudinal study. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(1), 22-28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.02.010

Neff, K. D. (2003). The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Self-Compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
Neff, K. D. (2011). Self-compassion: stop beating yourself up and leave insecurity behind. New York,William Morrow.
Raes, F., Pommier, E., Neff, K. D., & Van Gucht, D. (2011). Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the Self-Compassion Scale. Clin Psychol Psychother, 18(3), 250-255. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.702

Rice, K., & Arsdale, A. (2010). Perfectionism, Perceived Stress, Drinking to Cope, and Alcohol-Related Problems Among College Students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57, 439-450. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020221

Roxborough, H. M., Hewitt, P. L., Kaldas, J., Flett, G. L., Caelian, C. M., Sherry, S., & Sherry, D. L. (2012). Perfectionistic Self-Presentation, Socially Prescribed Perfectionism, and Suicide in Youth: A Test of the Perfectionism Social Disconnection Model. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 42(2), 217-233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278X.2012.00084.x

Shaw, A., Timpano, K., Tran, T., & Joormann, J. (2015). Correlates of Facebook usage patterns: The relationship between passive Facebook use, social anxiety symptoms, and brooding. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 575-580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.003

Sheldon, K. M., & Titova, L. (2023). Social media use and well-being: testing an integrated self-determination theory model. Media Psychology, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2023.2185259

Steffan, D. (2020). Visual Self-Presentation Strategies of Political Candidates on Social Media Platforms: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Communication, 14, 3096-3118.
Stoeber, J., Lalova, A. V., & Lumley, E. J. (2020). Perfectionism, (self-)compassion, and subjective well-being: A mediation model. Personality and Individual Differences, 154, Article 109708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109708

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Thorisdottir, I. E., Sigurvinsdottir, R., Asgeirsdottir, B. B., Allegrante, J. P., & Sigfusdottir, I. D. (2019). Active and Passive Social Media Use and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depressed Mood Among Icelandic Adolescents. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 22(8), 535-542. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0079

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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
110464015
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110464015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林日璇zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Jih-Hsuanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林軍妤zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Chun-Yuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林軍妤zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Chun-Yuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Aug-2023 14:10:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Aug-2023 14:10:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Aug-2023 14:10:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110464015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146596-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110464015zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 完美主義是一個長期受關注的概念，隨著社交媒體的蓬勃發展，完美主義在社交媒體上的呈現亦有跡可循，近年相關的研究也逐漸興起，社交媒體上的完美主義自我呈現與個人的心理狀況、幸福感便值得關注。Instagram的使用機制使其成為一個適合進行自我呈現的場域，其主要使用族群為18-34歲，本研究因此探討18-34歲的使用者在Instagram上的完美主義自我呈現及主觀幸福感，並加入自我同情，盼其成為有效的心理舒緩方式，此外也加入Instagram的主動與被動使用類型，觀察不同的使用方式是否有效影響使用者的主觀幸福感。本研究使用網路問卷調查法，蒐集447份有效問卷。研究結果發現，Instagram上的完美主義自我呈現無法直接預測主觀幸福感，但自我同情具有中介效果；完美主義自我呈現與主觀幸福感的某些構面也存在預測效果；被動使用也具有調節效果。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Perfectionism is a long-standing concept that has received significant attention, and with the rapid development of social media, its presence on these platforms has become evident. In recent years, related research has also gained momentum, focusing on the association between perfectionistic self-presentation on social media and individuals` psychological well-being and happiness. Instagram`s structure makes it a suitable arena for self-presentation, particularly for the age group of 18-34 years old, which forms the primary user base. This study, therefore, aims to explore perfectionistic self-presentation and subjective well-being among users aged 18-34 on Instagram, taking into account self-compassion as a potential effective psychological coping mechanism. Additionally, it incorporates different types of Instagram usage, both active and passive, to observe whether these usage patterns significantly influence users` subjective well-being. The study employed an online survey method and collected 447 valid responses. The findings revealed that perfectionistic self-presentation on Instagram cannot directly predict subjective well-being but does have an indirect effect through self-compassion. Certain aspects of perfectionistic self-presentation also show predictive effects on subjective well-being, and passive usage plays a moderating role in this context.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
目錄 III
表目錄 VI
圖目錄 VII
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 IG完美主義自我呈現與主觀幸福感 5
一、 完美主義（perfectionism）5
二、 完美主義自我呈現（perfectionistic self-presentation）7
三、 主觀幸福感（subjective well-being）9
第二節 社交媒體使用類型 13
一、社交媒體使用類型與主觀幸福感 13
第三節 自我同情 15
一、自我同情（self-compassion）15
二、完美主義自我呈現與自我同情、性別調節自我同情 16
三、完美主義自我呈現與主觀幸福感之自我同情中介 17
第三章 研究方法 19
第一節 研究架構與假設 19
一、概念架構 19
二、研究假設 20
第二節 變項測量 22
一、 自變項 22
二、 中介變項 24
三、 調節變項 26
四、 依變項 28
第三節 問卷前測 31
一、 前測對象與流程 31
二、 前測結果 31
第四章 研究結果 33
第一節 樣本與描述性統計 33
第二節 量表信度檢測 35
一、Instagram完美主義自我呈現信度檢測（M = 4.51, SD = 0.93）35
二、自我同情信度檢測（M = 3.91, SD = 0.73）36
三、Instagram主動使用信度檢測（M = 4.30, SD = 1.12）36
四、Instagram被動使用信度檢測（M = 5.89, SD = 0.99）37
五、主觀幸福感信度檢測（M = 4.13, SD = 0.84）37
第三節 假設檢驗 40
一、 假設一驗證 40
二、 假設二驗證 40
三、 假設三驗證 42
四、 假設四驗證 44
五、 假設五、六驗證 46
六、 假設七驗證 49
七、 假設八驗證 50
八、 假設九驗證 51
九、 假設十驗證 53
十、 假設驗證小結 54
第五章 結論 55
第一節 研究發現與討論 55
一、 Instagram完美主義自我呈現與主觀幸福感 55
二、 Instagram完美主義自我呈現與自我同情 57
三、 自我同情中介效果 59
四、 主動使用／被動使用調節效果 60
第二節 研究貢獻 62
一、 學術貢獻 62
二、 實務貢獻 63
第三節 研究限制與未來建議 64
參考文獻 66
附錄 71
附錄一：前測問卷｜人格特質、INSTAGRAM 使用與心理結果 71
附錄二：正式問卷｜人格特質、INSTAGRAM 使用與心理結果 78		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1914301 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110464015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社交媒體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 完美主義自我呈現zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 主觀幸福感zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自我同情zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 主動使用zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 被動使用zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Instagramen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Perfectionistic Self-Presentationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Subjective Well-Beingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Self-Compassionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Active useen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Passive useen_US
dc.title (題名) Instagram上的完美主義自我呈現對主觀幸福感的影響 —— 以自我同情為中介zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Impact of Perfectionistic Self-Presentation on Subjective Well-being on Instagram: The Mediating Role of Self-Compassionen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐湘芸.（2021）. 抖音、小紅書魅力在哪？新世代熱門 APP 大揭密，Z 世代說給你聽. READr. https://www.readr.tw/post/2572

Brodar, K. E., Crosskey, L. B., & Thompson, R. J. (2015). The Relationship of Self-Compassion with Perfectionistic Self-Presentation, Perceived Forgiveness, and Perceived Social Support in an Undergraduate Christian Community. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 43(4), 231-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164711504300401

Burke, M., Marlow, C., & Lento, M. (2010). Social network activity and social well-being (Vol. 3). https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753613
Christina, N.（2023）. 34 Instagram Stats Marketers Need to Know in 2023. Hootsuite. https://blog.hootsuite.com/instagram-statistics/

de Zoysa, P., Kumar, S., Amarasuriya, S. D., & Mendis, N. S. R. (2022). Cultural validation of the Self-Compassion Scale and the Subjective Happiness Scale and the influence of gender on self-compassion and subjective happiness in a Sri Lankan undergraduate population. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 25(3), 421-432. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12505

DeVore, R. T., & Pritchard, M. E. (2013). Analysis of Gender Differences in Self-Statements and Mood Disorders. McNair Scholars Research Journal, 9, 7.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13

Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2003). Personality, Culture, and Subjective Well-Being: Emotional and Cognitive Evaluations of Life. Annual Review of Psychology, 54(1), 403-425. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145056

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