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題名 臺灣各縣市人口老化對離婚率的影響
Impact of Aging on the Divorce Rate-Evidence from Taiwan
作者 曾郁雅
Tseng, Yu-YA
貢獻者 黃智聰
曾郁雅
Tseng, Yu-YA
關鍵詞 人口老化
生育率
勞參率
扶養比
女性高等教育比率
失業率
離婚率
Population aging
Labor participation rate
Dependency ratio
Female higher education rate
Unemployment rate
Divorce rate
日期 2023
上傳時間 2-Aug-2023 14:18:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 人口老化議題是現今社會難以抵擋的趨勢,而且是隨著時間正在加速發生中的現實狀況;而人口再替換必須要從婚姻這一層面來進行,因此婚姻狀況攸關著未來社會的安定與和諧。本研究利用2012至2021年共10年的臺灣20個縣市(扣除金門、馬祖、連江縣)男、女性離婚率追蹤資料進行空間計量研究之空間杜賓模型分析。其中男、女性離婚率區分為15歲至34歲、35歲至49歲及50歲以上等三種年齡層數據加以分析,本論文主要結果如下:65歲以上人口比率確實對15歲至34歲、50歲以上的男、女性有正向的影響;生育率對15歲至34歲女性離婚率有負向的影響但對35歲至49歲女性離婚率卻有正向影響;女性勞動參與率對50歲以上女性離婚率有正向影響;女性高等教育率對15歲至34歲、50歲以上男、女性離婚率有正向影響,但對15歲至34歲女性離婚率是負向影響;失業率對15歲至34歲男性離婚率有正向影響,對35歲至49歲、50歲以上男、女性離婚率則為負向影響;扶養比對35歲至49歲男、女性離婚率及50歲以上男性離婚率皆為正向影響。
     最後政策建議上可從延緩人口老化帶來的影響、強化人口移民政策及提高生育率,才能解決隨經濟社會演變帶來的婚姻問題。
The issue of population aging is an irresistible trend in today`s society, and population replacement must be carried out from the level of marriage, so the status of marriage is related to the stability and harmony of the future society . This study uses the tracking data of male and female divorce rates in 20 counties and cities in Taiwan from 2012 to 2021 for a spatial Durbin model analysis of spatial econometric research. The main results of this paper are as follows: Men and women over the age of 50 have a positive impact; the fertility rate has a negative impact on the divorce rate of women aged 15 to 34 but has a positive impact on the divorce rate of women aged 35 to 49; the female labor force participation rate has a positive impact on The divorce rate of women aged over 50 has a positive impact; the rate of female higher education has a positive impact on the divorce rate of men and women aged 15 to 34 and over 50 ; The unemployment rate has a positive impact on the divorce rate of men aged 15 to 34, and has a negative impact on the divorce rate of men and women aged 35 to 49 and over 50; the dependency ratio has a positive impact on the divorce rate of men and women aged 35 to 49 rate and the divorce rate of men over 50 are positively affected.
     In the end, policy recommendations can be addressed by delaying the impact of population aging and increasing the fertility rate in order to solve the marriage problem brought about by the evolution of the economy and society.
參考文獻 一、中文文獻
     內政部(2022),111年第30週內政統計通報,取自https://www.moi.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=9&sms=9009&s=263812
     王雲東(2007),對台灣離婚率亞洲第一的現象解讀。第2版社論,6月15日。
     何世翔(2020),《氣候變遷對離婚率之影響-以臺灣地區為例》。臺北市:國立政治大學行政管碩士學程未出版碩士論文。
     利翠珊(2006),「華人婚姻韌性的形成與變化」。《本土心理學刊》(台灣),25,頁233-300。
     利翠珊(2008),「壓力下婚姻韌性的展現:夫妻情感與互動行為之影響」。《應用心理研究》(台灣),38,頁151-172。
     吳惠林(2005),《人生經濟學》(增修版)。臺北市:博大出版社。
     吳惠林、林桓億、郭祐誠(2012),《我國離婚率發展之趨勢、影響及因應作法之研究》。內政部戶政司委託之專題研究成果報告(編號:X1001223),未出版。
     周智勇(2019),《台灣各縣市貸款負擔率對離婚率之影響》。臺北市:國立政治大學行政管碩士學程未出版碩士論文。
     范光中、許永河(2010),「台灣人口高齡化的社經衝擊」。《台灣老年醫學暨老年學雜誌》,5(3) ,頁149 - 168
     高月霞、陳仕偉(1994),「臺灣婦女勞動參與行為之因果關係分析女學」。《學誌目次–摘要》,5,頁1-45。
     國家發展委員會2022年至2070年人口推估報告。https://www.ndc.gov.tw/nc_14813_36128
     張鳳(2022),「該離婚嗎?熟齡離婚做好準備,先考慮這3點」,2022年1月14日,取自https://club.commonhealth.com.tw/article/2952
     陳妍蒨、劉錦添、王齡懋(2016),「失業對離婚的影響」,《經濟論文叢刊》,44(4),頁577 - 610。
     陳婉琪、吳慧靖(2011),「女性就業與離婚風險」。《人口學刊》,42,頁81–114。
     曾長麗(1992),《臺灣地區婦女教育、就業、生育及人口流動與離婚率之探討》。臺北市:國立政治大學教育學系未出版碩士論文。
     黃時遵(1994),「老人安養與社會基礎:代間共居可能性的擬分析」。《人口學刊》,16,頁53-77。
     楊靜利、李大正、陳寬政(2006),「台灣傳統婚配空間的變化與婚姻行為之變遷」。《人口學刊》33,頁1-32。
     鍾俊文(2005),「人口結構改變對總體經濟的影響」。《台灣經濟論衡》,3(3),頁49-76。
     羅紀瓊(1987),「近十年來台灣地區老人家庭結構變遷的研究」。《台灣經濟預測》,18(2),頁83-107。
     
     二、外文文獻
     Amato, P. R. and A. Booth (1995), “Changes in Gender Role Attitudes and Perceived Marital Quality.” American Sociological Review 60: 58-66.
     Baltagi, B. H. (2005), Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. 3rd Edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
     Becker, G. S. (1981), A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
     Becker, G. S. (1991), “A Treatise on the Family. “Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press(enlarged edition)
     Chen, W. C. (2010), “The Changing Pattern of Educational Differentials in Divorce: The Case of Taiwan.” Paper presented at the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Aug 14, Atlanta, USA.
     Coleman, J. S. (1988), “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.” American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95-S120.
     Goode, W. J. (1962), “Marital Satisfaction and Instability: A Cross-Cultural Class Analysis of Divorce Rates.” International Social Science Journal, 14, 507-526.
     Hiedemann, B., O. Suhomlinova, and A. M. O`Rand (1998), “Economic Independence, Economic Status, and Empty Nest in Midlife Marital Disruption.” Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 219-231.
     Jalovaara, M. (2003), “The Joint Effects of Marriage Partners” Socioeconomic Positions on the Risk of Divorce.” Demography, 40(1), 67-81.
     Kalmijn, M., A. Loeve, and D. Manting (2007), “Income Dynamics in Couples and the Dissolution of Marriage and Cohabitation.” Demography, 44(1), 159-179.
     Kaufman, G. (2000), “Do Gender Role Attitudes Matter? Family Formation and Dissolution among Traditional and Men and Women." Journal and Family Issues, 21(1), 128-144.
     Levin, Andrew, Chien-Fu Lin, and Chia-Shang J. Chu (2002), “Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-Sample Properties.” Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1–24.
     Moore, K. A. and L. J. Waite. (1981), “Marital Dissolution, Early Motherhood and Early Marriage.” Social Forces, 60, 20-40.
     Oppenheimer, V. K. (1997), “Women`s Employment and the Gains to Marriage: The Specialisation and Trading Model of Marriage.” Annual Review of Sociology, 23, 431-453.
     Rogers, S. J. (2004), “Dollars, Dependency, and Divorce.” Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, 59-74.
     Spitze, G. and S. J. South. (1985), “Women`s Employment, Time Expenditure, and Divorce.” Journal of Family Issues, 6, 307-329.
     
      
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
110921062
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110921062
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃智聰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 曾郁雅zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tseng, Yu-YAen_US
dc.creator (作者) 曾郁雅zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tseng, Yu-YAen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Aug-2023 14:18:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Aug-2023 14:18:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Aug-2023 14:18:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110921062en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146636-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110921062zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 人口老化議題是現今社會難以抵擋的趨勢,而且是隨著時間正在加速發生中的現實狀況;而人口再替換必須要從婚姻這一層面來進行,因此婚姻狀況攸關著未來社會的安定與和諧。本研究利用2012至2021年共10年的臺灣20個縣市(扣除金門、馬祖、連江縣)男、女性離婚率追蹤資料進行空間計量研究之空間杜賓模型分析。其中男、女性離婚率區分為15歲至34歲、35歲至49歲及50歲以上等三種年齡層數據加以分析,本論文主要結果如下:65歲以上人口比率確實對15歲至34歲、50歲以上的男、女性有正向的影響;生育率對15歲至34歲女性離婚率有負向的影響但對35歲至49歲女性離婚率卻有正向影響;女性勞動參與率對50歲以上女性離婚率有正向影響;女性高等教育率對15歲至34歲、50歲以上男、女性離婚率有正向影響,但對15歲至34歲女性離婚率是負向影響;失業率對15歲至34歲男性離婚率有正向影響,對35歲至49歲、50歲以上男、女性離婚率則為負向影響;扶養比對35歲至49歲男、女性離婚率及50歲以上男性離婚率皆為正向影響。
     最後政策建議上可從延緩人口老化帶來的影響、強化人口移民政策及提高生育率,才能解決隨經濟社會演變帶來的婚姻問題。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The issue of population aging is an irresistible trend in today`s society, and population replacement must be carried out from the level of marriage, so the status of marriage is related to the stability and harmony of the future society . This study uses the tracking data of male and female divorce rates in 20 counties and cities in Taiwan from 2012 to 2021 for a spatial Durbin model analysis of spatial econometric research. The main results of this paper are as follows: Men and women over the age of 50 have a positive impact; the fertility rate has a negative impact on the divorce rate of women aged 15 to 34 but has a positive impact on the divorce rate of women aged 35 to 49; the female labor force participation rate has a positive impact on The divorce rate of women aged over 50 has a positive impact; the rate of female higher education has a positive impact on the divorce rate of men and women aged 15 to 34 and over 50 ; The unemployment rate has a positive impact on the divorce rate of men aged 15 to 34, and has a negative impact on the divorce rate of men and women aged 35 to 49 and over 50; the dependency ratio has a positive impact on the divorce rate of men and women aged 35 to 49 rate and the divorce rate of men over 50 are positively affected.
     In the end, policy recommendations can be addressed by delaying the impact of population aging and increasing the fertility rate in order to solve the marriage problem brought about by the evolution of the economy and society.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景與目的 1
     第二節 研究架構與研究流程 5
     第二章 文獻回顧 7
     第一節 人口老化與離婚率的關係 7
     第二節 經濟條件因素影響 9
     第三節 社會結構因素影響 11
     第四節 其他相關因素 13
     第三章 臺灣各縣市離婚率與人口老化現況分析 19
     第一節 臺灣各縣市離婚率 19
     第二節 台灣各縣市人口老化比率 23
     第四章 研究設計 25
     第一節 實證模型說明 25
     第二節 空間計量模型介紹與應用 27
     第三節 實證模型設定與資料來源 31
     第五章 實證結果與分析 36
     第一節 解釋變數間相關性檢定 36
     第二節 實證結果分析 38
     第六章 結論與建議 44
     第一節 結論 44
     第二節 政策建議 47
     參考文獻 49
     一、 中文文獻 49
     二、 外文文獻 50
     附錄 52
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110921062en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人口老化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生育率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 勞參率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 扶養比zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 女性高等教育比率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 失業率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 離婚率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Population agingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Labor participation rateen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Dependency ratioen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Female higher education rateen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Unemployment rateen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Divorce rateen_US
dc.title (題名) 臺灣各縣市人口老化對離婚率的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Impact of Aging on the Divorce Rate-Evidence from Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻
     內政部(2022),111年第30週內政統計通報,取自https://www.moi.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=9&sms=9009&s=263812
     王雲東(2007),對台灣離婚率亞洲第一的現象解讀。第2版社論,6月15日。
     何世翔(2020),《氣候變遷對離婚率之影響-以臺灣地區為例》。臺北市:國立政治大學行政管碩士學程未出版碩士論文。
     利翠珊(2006),「華人婚姻韌性的形成與變化」。《本土心理學刊》(台灣),25,頁233-300。
     利翠珊(2008),「壓力下婚姻韌性的展現:夫妻情感與互動行為之影響」。《應用心理研究》(台灣),38,頁151-172。
     吳惠林(2005),《人生經濟學》(增修版)。臺北市:博大出版社。
     吳惠林、林桓億、郭祐誠(2012),《我國離婚率發展之趨勢、影響及因應作法之研究》。內政部戶政司委託之專題研究成果報告(編號:X1001223),未出版。
     周智勇(2019),《台灣各縣市貸款負擔率對離婚率之影響》。臺北市:國立政治大學行政管碩士學程未出版碩士論文。
     范光中、許永河(2010),「台灣人口高齡化的社經衝擊」。《台灣老年醫學暨老年學雜誌》,5(3) ,頁149 - 168
     高月霞、陳仕偉(1994),「臺灣婦女勞動參與行為之因果關係分析女學」。《學誌目次–摘要》,5,頁1-45。
     國家發展委員會2022年至2070年人口推估報告。https://www.ndc.gov.tw/nc_14813_36128
     張鳳(2022),「該離婚嗎?熟齡離婚做好準備,先考慮這3點」,2022年1月14日,取自https://club.commonhealth.com.tw/article/2952
     陳妍蒨、劉錦添、王齡懋(2016),「失業對離婚的影響」,《經濟論文叢刊》,44(4),頁577 - 610。
     陳婉琪、吳慧靖(2011),「女性就業與離婚風險」。《人口學刊》,42,頁81–114。
     曾長麗(1992),《臺灣地區婦女教育、就業、生育及人口流動與離婚率之探討》。臺北市:國立政治大學教育學系未出版碩士論文。
     黃時遵(1994),「老人安養與社會基礎:代間共居可能性的擬分析」。《人口學刊》,16,頁53-77。
     楊靜利、李大正、陳寬政(2006),「台灣傳統婚配空間的變化與婚姻行為之變遷」。《人口學刊》33,頁1-32。
     鍾俊文(2005),「人口結構改變對總體經濟的影響」。《台灣經濟論衡》,3(3),頁49-76。
     羅紀瓊(1987),「近十年來台灣地區老人家庭結構變遷的研究」。《台灣經濟預測》,18(2),頁83-107。
     
     二、外文文獻
     Amato, P. R. and A. Booth (1995), “Changes in Gender Role Attitudes and Perceived Marital Quality.” American Sociological Review 60: 58-66.
     Baltagi, B. H. (2005), Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. 3rd Edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
     Becker, G. S. (1981), A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
     Becker, G. S. (1991), “A Treatise on the Family. “Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press(enlarged edition)
     Chen, W. C. (2010), “The Changing Pattern of Educational Differentials in Divorce: The Case of Taiwan.” Paper presented at the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Aug 14, Atlanta, USA.
     Coleman, J. S. (1988), “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.” American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95-S120.
     Goode, W. J. (1962), “Marital Satisfaction and Instability: A Cross-Cultural Class Analysis of Divorce Rates.” International Social Science Journal, 14, 507-526.
     Hiedemann, B., O. Suhomlinova, and A. M. O`Rand (1998), “Economic Independence, Economic Status, and Empty Nest in Midlife Marital Disruption.” Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 219-231.
     Jalovaara, M. (2003), “The Joint Effects of Marriage Partners” Socioeconomic Positions on the Risk of Divorce.” Demography, 40(1), 67-81.
     Kalmijn, M., A. Loeve, and D. Manting (2007), “Income Dynamics in Couples and the Dissolution of Marriage and Cohabitation.” Demography, 44(1), 159-179.
     Kaufman, G. (2000), “Do Gender Role Attitudes Matter? Family Formation and Dissolution among Traditional and Men and Women." Journal and Family Issues, 21(1), 128-144.
     Levin, Andrew, Chien-Fu Lin, and Chia-Shang J. Chu (2002), “Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-Sample Properties.” Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1–24.
     Moore, K. A. and L. J. Waite. (1981), “Marital Dissolution, Early Motherhood and Early Marriage.” Social Forces, 60, 20-40.
     Oppenheimer, V. K. (1997), “Women`s Employment and the Gains to Marriage: The Specialisation and Trading Model of Marriage.” Annual Review of Sociology, 23, 431-453.
     Rogers, S. J. (2004), “Dollars, Dependency, and Divorce.” Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, 59-74.
     Spitze, G. and S. J. South. (1985), “Women`s Employment, Time Expenditure, and Divorce.” Journal of Family Issues, 6, 307-329.
     
      
zh_TW