學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 影響大陸臺商回流投資之決定因素:以折衷理論觀點
The Determinants of Applying for Investment Repatriation by Taiwanese Firms in China: From Eclectic Theory Perspectives
作者 洪惠子
Hung, Hui-Tzu
貢獻者 翁永和
洪惠子
Hung, Hui-Tzu
關鍵詞 折衷理論
OLI 理論
對外直接投資
日期 2023
上傳時間 2-Aug-2023 14:18:51 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究係以政府於2019年推動的政策「歡迎臺商回臺投資行動方案」為其研究來源,並從中彙整出大陸臺商回流投資之上市櫃公司133家與其投資規模,並視2019年至2021年為投資計畫之一期進行研究。鑑於可能影響企業於投資佈局上的考量因素較為眾多,故本研究將以對外直接投資的方式,並試以折衷理論探究影響大陸臺商回流投資之決定因素。其各項解釋變數之資料,則取自TEJ財經資料庫,另運用折衷理論將解釋變數分類為:(一)廠商專屬優勢:資產總額、研究發展費用率、廣告費用、企業年齡、外銷比率;(二)區位優勢:用人費用率、有效稅率;(三)內部化優勢:臺灣投資規模。

研究結果顯示分類於廠商專屬優勢中的「資產總額」、「研究發展費用率」及分類於區位優勢中的「用人費用率」與臺商回流投資規模具有正向且顯著關係。由此可知,影響大陸臺商回臺投資的決定因素確實較為多樣化,同時亦可印證本研究採用折衷理論之考量。
參考文獻 參考文獻
中文部分
任立中、林婷鈴、陳靜怡與李吉仁(2006),「高科技產業產品價值創造與行銷價值專屬化之最適資源配置」,《中山管理評論》,14(1),11–42。
李文瑞(2000),「廠商海外投資股權模式關鍵影響因素之研究-臺商赴東南亞投資之實證分析」,《管理評論》,19(3)。
李城忠、謝素靜(2007),「臺灣運動鞋廠商海外直接投資區位選擇策略之研究」,《運動休閒管理學報》,4(2),33–53。
李揚(1999),「中小企業對外投資決策分析」,國科會研究計劃(NSC-88-2415-H-260-004)。
林惠玲、陳正倉與詹立宇(2009),「臺灣製造業廠商對外投資時機之研究」,《經濟論文叢刊》,37(3),237–267。
柯勝揮、陳瑞呈(2019),「企業國際化與廠商優勢對經營績效影響之探討兼論經營能力之干擾-以臺灣電子業為例」,《北商學報》,(36),95–120。
胡名雯、何重慶與卓正中(2010),「臺灣企業對大陸地區投資行為轉變之研究」,《臺灣銀行季刊》,61(1),295–307。
徐遵慈、李明勳(2020),「臺商因應美中貿易衝突之最新投資趨勢與未來展望」,《經濟前瞻》,188,023–027。
翁景民、曾義明(1995),「國際進入模式決策之折衷理論暨國際進入模式組合之研究」,《臺大管理論叢》,6(2),25–59。
高子荃、詹淑慧(2010),「臺灣資訊電子業之廠商規模與成長:外人直接投資、技術差距、財務結構效果之分量分析」,《經濟研究》,46(1),69–101。
高長、陳威如(1998),「臺商赴大陸投資所有權進入模式決定因素的分析」,《管理學報》,15(3)。
康信鴻、廖婉孜(2006),「影響臺商赴大陸投資額與投資區位因素之實證研究」,《交大管理學報》,26(1)。
張元杰、李亭林、簡文強與秦子閔(2013),「區位優勢、吸收能耐與創新績效:研發子公司之觀點」,《臺大管理論叢》,23(2),199–232。
陳忠榮、楊志海(1999),「臺灣對外直接投資的決定因素-擴張型與防禦型的比較」,《經濟論文叢刊》,27(2),215–240。
趙燕玲(2020),「大陸臺商申請回臺投資之影響因素探討」,國立臺北大學會計學系碩士論文。
劉碧珍、翁永和(2000),「影響臺灣廠商外銷接單與出口行為因素之探討」,經濟部研究計劃報告。
劉碧珍、翁永和(2001),「臺灣廠商全球運籌策略之初探」,臺灣大學第六屆梁國樹教授紀念學術研討會。
劉碧珍、陳添枝與翁永和(2018),《國際貿易:理論與政策(第五版)》,臺北:雙葉書廊。
蔡沐學、張國益(2013),「臺商對外投資在勞動成本及市場區位選擇的比較-臺灣主要製造業之驗證」,《臺灣經濟預測與政策》,43(2)。
魏啟林、陳厚銘(1995),「臺灣廠商對外投資之區位選擇:折衷典範與網路變數分析」,《管理科學學報》,12(2),153–168。
英文部分
Agarwal, S. and Ramaswami, S. N. (1992), “Choice of Foreign Market Entry Mode: Impact of Ownership, Location and Internalization Factors,” Journal of International Business Studies, 23(1), 1-27.
AlAzzawi, S. (2012), “Innovation, Productivity and Foreign Direct Investment-Induced R&D Spillovers,” The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 21(5), 615-653.
Baldwin, J. R. and Gu, W. (2004), “Trade Liberalization: Export-Market Participation, Productivity Growth and Innovation,” Oxford of Economic Policy, 20(3), 372-92.
Banga, R. (2006), “The Export-Diversifying Impact of Japanese and US Foreign Direct Investments in the Indian Manufacturing Sector,” Journal of International Business Studies, 37(4), 558-568.
Bernard, A. B. and Jensen, J. B. (1999), “Exceptional Exporter Performance: Cause, Effect, or Both?” Journal of International Economics, 47(1), 1-25.
Branch, B. (1974), “Research and Development Activity and Profitability: A Distributed Lag Analysis,” The Journal of Political Economy, 82(5), 999-1011.
Buckley, P. J. and Casson, M. (1976). The Future of the Multinational Enterprise, London: Macmillan.
Bunch, D. S. and Smiley, R. (1992), “Who Deters Entry? Evidence on the Use of Strategic Entry Deterrents,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 74(3), 509-521.
Caves, R. E. (1982), Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chen, K. M. and Yang, S. F. (2013), “Impact of Outward Foreign Direct Investment on Domestic R&D Activity: Evidence from Taiwan`s Multinational Enterprises in Low‐Wage Countries,” Asian Economic Journal, 27(1), 17-38.
Cheng, L. K. and Kwan, Y. K. (2000), “What Are the Determinants of the Location of Foreign Direct Investment? The Chinese Experience,” Journal of International Economics, 51(2), 379-400.
Chuang, Y. C. and Lin, C. M. (1999), “Foreign Direct Investment, R&D and Spillover Efficiency: Evidence from Taiwan’s Manufacturing Firms,” The Journal of Development Studies, 35(4), 117-137.
Contractor, F. J., Kumar, V. and Kundu, S. K. (2007), “Nature of the Relationship between International Expansion and Performance: The Case of Emerging Market Firms,” Journal of World Business , 42(4), 401-417.
Davidson, W. H. (1980), “The Location of Foreign Direct Investment Activity: Country Characteristics and Experience Effects,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11(2), 9-22.
Diamond, J., Zodrow, G. and Carroll, R. (2013). Macroeconomic effects of lower corporate income tax rates recently enacted abroad, Prepared for the Reforming America’s Taxes Equitably (RATE) Coalition.
Dunning, J. H. (1980), “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Tests,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11(1), 9-31.
Erramilli, M. K. and Rao, C. P. (1993), “Service Firms’ International Entry-Mode Choice: A Modified Transaction-Cost Analysis Approach,” Journal of Marketing, 57(3), 19-38.
Gatignon, H. and Anderson, E. (1988), “The Multinational Corporation’s Degree of Control over Foreign Subsidiaries: An Empirical Test of a Transaction Cost Explanation,” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 4(2), 305-336.
Geringer, J. M., Tallman, S. and Olsen, D. M. (2000), “Product and International Diversification among Japanese Multinational Firms,” Strategic Management Journal, 21(1), 51-80.
Grant, R. M. (1987). “Multinationality and Performance among British Manufacturing Companies,” Journal of International Business Studies, 18, 79-89.
He, S., Khan, Z., Lew, Y. K. and Fallon, G. (2019), “Technological Innovation as a Source of Chinese Multinationals’ Firm-Specific Advantages and Internationalization,” International Journal of Emerging Markets, 14(1), 115-133.
Head, K. and Ries, J. (2003), “Heterogeneity and the FDI versus Export Decision of Japanese Manufacturers,” Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 17(4), 448-467.
Hymer, S. H. (1960), The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Isard, W. (1977), “Location Theory, Agglomeration and the Pattern of World Trade,” International Allocation of Economic Activity,159-177, London: Macmillan Press.
Johanson, J. and Vahlne, J. E. (1977), “The Internationalization Process of the Firm-A Model of Knowledge Development and Increasing Foreign Market Commitments,” Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), 23-32.
Khalid, A. A. (2011), “Foreign Direct Investment and Export Growth in Saudi Arabia: A Cointegration Analysis,” China-USA Business Review, 10(2), 137-149.
Kojima, K. (1973), “A Macroeconomic Approach to Foreign Direct Investment,” Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 14(1), 1-21.
Larraín B, F. and Tavares, J. (2004), “Does Foreign Direct Investment Decrease Corruption?” Cuadernos de Economía (Santiago), 41(123), 217-230.
Li, Y. and Hu, J. L. (2002), “Technical Efficiency and Location Choice of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises,” Small Business Economics, 19(1), 1-12.
Lieberman, M. B. and Montgomery, D. B. (1998), “First-mover advantages,” Strategic Management Journal, 9, 41-58.
Makino, S., Lau, C. M. and Yeh, R. S. (2002), “Asset-Exploitation versus Asset-Seeking: Implications for Location Choice of Foreign Direct Investment from Newly Industrialized Economies,” Journal of International Business Studies, 33(3), 403-421.
Nath, P., Nachiappan, S. and Ramanathan, R. (2010), “The Impact of Marketing Capability, Operations Capability and Diversification Strategy on Performance: A Resource-Based View,” Industrial Marketing Management, 39(2), 317-329.
Park, K. H. (2003), “Patterns and Strategies of Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of Japanese Firms,” Applied Economics, 35(16), 1739-1746.
Ral-Trebacz, A., Eckert, S. and Dittfeld, M. (2018), “The Value of Internationalization: Disentangling the Interrelationship between Regionalization Strategies, Firm-Specific Assets Related to Marketing and Performance,” Multinational Business Review, 26(1), 71-90.
Shaver, J. M. (1998), “Do Foreign-Owned and U.S.-Owned Establishments Exhibit the Same Location Pattern in U.S. Manufacturing Industries?” Journal of International Business Studies, 29(3), 469-492.
Shenkar, O., & Luo, Y. (2008), International business, Sage.
Tsai, Y. L. and Shen, C. H. (2012), “Determinants of Overseas Expansions for the Top 1,000 Global Banks: Application of Eclectic Theory,” Journal of Financial Studies, 20(4), 23-57.
Vernon, R. (1966), “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80(2), 190-207.
Yamawaki, H. (2006), “The location of American and Japanese multinationals in Europe,” International Economics and Economic Policy, 3(2), 157-173.
網站資料
International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/di/glossary.pdf
OECD. “Foreign Direct Investment Statistics: Data, Analysis and Forecasts,” https://www.oecd.org/corporate/statistics.htm
投資臺灣事務所,「歡迎臺商回臺投資手冊」,(2022年1月10日發布),https://investtaiwan.nat.gov.tw/getFile?file=fc06c999-96dd-45f2-9b81-2c6770cdbbd4.pdf&Fun=ArticleAction&lang=cht
經濟部投資審議委員會,「111年11月份核准僑外投資、陸資來臺投資、國外投資、對中國大陸投資統計月報」,(2022年12月20日發布)https://www.moeaic.gov.tw/news.view?do=data&id=1663&lang=ch&type=business_ann
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
110921072
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110921072
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪惠子zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hung, Hui-Tzuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 洪惠子zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hung, Hui-Tzuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Aug-2023 14:18:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Aug-2023 14:18:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Aug-2023 14:18:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110921072en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146638-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110921072zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究係以政府於2019年推動的政策「歡迎臺商回臺投資行動方案」為其研究來源,並從中彙整出大陸臺商回流投資之上市櫃公司133家與其投資規模,並視2019年至2021年為投資計畫之一期進行研究。鑑於可能影響企業於投資佈局上的考量因素較為眾多,故本研究將以對外直接投資的方式,並試以折衷理論探究影響大陸臺商回流投資之決定因素。其各項解釋變數之資料,則取自TEJ財經資料庫,另運用折衷理論將解釋變數分類為:(一)廠商專屬優勢:資產總額、研究發展費用率、廣告費用、企業年齡、外銷比率;(二)區位優勢:用人費用率、有效稅率;(三)內部化優勢:臺灣投資規模。

研究結果顯示分類於廠商專屬優勢中的「資產總額」、「研究發展費用率」及分類於區位優勢中的「用人費用率」與臺商回流投資規模具有正向且顯著關係。由此可知,影響大陸臺商回臺投資的決定因素確實較為多樣化,同時亦可印證本研究採用折衷理論之考量。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目次
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與背景 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究方法與架構 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 對外直接投資之定義及相關理論 4
第二節 對外投資之相關實證文獻 7
第三節 影響回流投資的決定因素之相關文獻 11
第三章 臺灣上市櫃公司返臺投資之現況分析 20
第一節 資料範圍及來源 20
第二節 臺商回臺投資之現況分析 20
第三節 資料特性分析 23
第四章 實證模型設定 29
第一節 變數說明及預期影響方向 29
第二節 估計方法與實證模型 34
第五章 實證模型結果分析 35
第一節 實證變數的基本統計量 35
第二節 實證變數的相關性分析 36
第三節 實證結果分析 37
第六章 結論與建議 42
第一節 結論 42
第二節 未來研究方向與建議 43
參考文獻 45
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3335018 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110921072en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 折衷理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) OLI 理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 對外直接投資zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 影響大陸臺商回流投資之決定因素:以折衷理論觀點zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Determinants of Applying for Investment Repatriation by Taiwanese Firms in China: From Eclectic Theory Perspectivesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻
中文部分
任立中、林婷鈴、陳靜怡與李吉仁(2006),「高科技產業產品價值創造與行銷價值專屬化之最適資源配置」,《中山管理評論》,14(1),11–42。
李文瑞(2000),「廠商海外投資股權模式關鍵影響因素之研究-臺商赴東南亞投資之實證分析」,《管理評論》,19(3)。
李城忠、謝素靜(2007),「臺灣運動鞋廠商海外直接投資區位選擇策略之研究」,《運動休閒管理學報》,4(2),33–53。
李揚(1999),「中小企業對外投資決策分析」,國科會研究計劃(NSC-88-2415-H-260-004)。
林惠玲、陳正倉與詹立宇(2009),「臺灣製造業廠商對外投資時機之研究」,《經濟論文叢刊》,37(3),237–267。
柯勝揮、陳瑞呈(2019),「企業國際化與廠商優勢對經營績效影響之探討兼論經營能力之干擾-以臺灣電子業為例」,《北商學報》,(36),95–120。
胡名雯、何重慶與卓正中(2010),「臺灣企業對大陸地區投資行為轉變之研究」,《臺灣銀行季刊》,61(1),295–307。
徐遵慈、李明勳(2020),「臺商因應美中貿易衝突之最新投資趨勢與未來展望」,《經濟前瞻》,188,023–027。
翁景民、曾義明(1995),「國際進入模式決策之折衷理論暨國際進入模式組合之研究」,《臺大管理論叢》,6(2),25–59。
高子荃、詹淑慧(2010),「臺灣資訊電子業之廠商規模與成長:外人直接投資、技術差距、財務結構效果之分量分析」,《經濟研究》,46(1),69–101。
高長、陳威如(1998),「臺商赴大陸投資所有權進入模式決定因素的分析」,《管理學報》,15(3)。
康信鴻、廖婉孜(2006),「影響臺商赴大陸投資額與投資區位因素之實證研究」,《交大管理學報》,26(1)。
張元杰、李亭林、簡文強與秦子閔(2013),「區位優勢、吸收能耐與創新績效:研發子公司之觀點」,《臺大管理論叢》,23(2),199–232。
陳忠榮、楊志海(1999),「臺灣對外直接投資的決定因素-擴張型與防禦型的比較」,《經濟論文叢刊》,27(2),215–240。
趙燕玲(2020),「大陸臺商申請回臺投資之影響因素探討」,國立臺北大學會計學系碩士論文。
劉碧珍、翁永和(2000),「影響臺灣廠商外銷接單與出口行為因素之探討」,經濟部研究計劃報告。
劉碧珍、翁永和(2001),「臺灣廠商全球運籌策略之初探」,臺灣大學第六屆梁國樹教授紀念學術研討會。
劉碧珍、陳添枝與翁永和(2018),《國際貿易:理論與政策(第五版)》,臺北:雙葉書廊。
蔡沐學、張國益(2013),「臺商對外投資在勞動成本及市場區位選擇的比較-臺灣主要製造業之驗證」,《臺灣經濟預測與政策》,43(2)。
魏啟林、陳厚銘(1995),「臺灣廠商對外投資之區位選擇:折衷典範與網路變數分析」,《管理科學學報》,12(2),153–168。
英文部分
Agarwal, S. and Ramaswami, S. N. (1992), “Choice of Foreign Market Entry Mode: Impact of Ownership, Location and Internalization Factors,” Journal of International Business Studies, 23(1), 1-27.
AlAzzawi, S. (2012), “Innovation, Productivity and Foreign Direct Investment-Induced R&D Spillovers,” The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 21(5), 615-653.
Baldwin, J. R. and Gu, W. (2004), “Trade Liberalization: Export-Market Participation, Productivity Growth and Innovation,” Oxford of Economic Policy, 20(3), 372-92.
Banga, R. (2006), “The Export-Diversifying Impact of Japanese and US Foreign Direct Investments in the Indian Manufacturing Sector,” Journal of International Business Studies, 37(4), 558-568.
Bernard, A. B. and Jensen, J. B. (1999), “Exceptional Exporter Performance: Cause, Effect, or Both?” Journal of International Economics, 47(1), 1-25.
Branch, B. (1974), “Research and Development Activity and Profitability: A Distributed Lag Analysis,” The Journal of Political Economy, 82(5), 999-1011.
Buckley, P. J. and Casson, M. (1976). The Future of the Multinational Enterprise, London: Macmillan.
Bunch, D. S. and Smiley, R. (1992), “Who Deters Entry? Evidence on the Use of Strategic Entry Deterrents,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 74(3), 509-521.
Caves, R. E. (1982), Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chen, K. M. and Yang, S. F. (2013), “Impact of Outward Foreign Direct Investment on Domestic R&D Activity: Evidence from Taiwan`s Multinational Enterprises in Low‐Wage Countries,” Asian Economic Journal, 27(1), 17-38.
Cheng, L. K. and Kwan, Y. K. (2000), “What Are the Determinants of the Location of Foreign Direct Investment? The Chinese Experience,” Journal of International Economics, 51(2), 379-400.
Chuang, Y. C. and Lin, C. M. (1999), “Foreign Direct Investment, R&D and Spillover Efficiency: Evidence from Taiwan’s Manufacturing Firms,” The Journal of Development Studies, 35(4), 117-137.
Contractor, F. J., Kumar, V. and Kundu, S. K. (2007), “Nature of the Relationship between International Expansion and Performance: The Case of Emerging Market Firms,” Journal of World Business , 42(4), 401-417.
Davidson, W. H. (1980), “The Location of Foreign Direct Investment Activity: Country Characteristics and Experience Effects,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11(2), 9-22.
Diamond, J., Zodrow, G. and Carroll, R. (2013). Macroeconomic effects of lower corporate income tax rates recently enacted abroad, Prepared for the Reforming America’s Taxes Equitably (RATE) Coalition.
Dunning, J. H. (1980), “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Tests,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11(1), 9-31.
Erramilli, M. K. and Rao, C. P. (1993), “Service Firms’ International Entry-Mode Choice: A Modified Transaction-Cost Analysis Approach,” Journal of Marketing, 57(3), 19-38.
Gatignon, H. and Anderson, E. (1988), “The Multinational Corporation’s Degree of Control over Foreign Subsidiaries: An Empirical Test of a Transaction Cost Explanation,” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 4(2), 305-336.
Geringer, J. M., Tallman, S. and Olsen, D. M. (2000), “Product and International Diversification among Japanese Multinational Firms,” Strategic Management Journal, 21(1), 51-80.
Grant, R. M. (1987). “Multinationality and Performance among British Manufacturing Companies,” Journal of International Business Studies, 18, 79-89.
He, S., Khan, Z., Lew, Y. K. and Fallon, G. (2019), “Technological Innovation as a Source of Chinese Multinationals’ Firm-Specific Advantages and Internationalization,” International Journal of Emerging Markets, 14(1), 115-133.
Head, K. and Ries, J. (2003), “Heterogeneity and the FDI versus Export Decision of Japanese Manufacturers,” Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 17(4), 448-467.
Hymer, S. H. (1960), The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Isard, W. (1977), “Location Theory, Agglomeration and the Pattern of World Trade,” International Allocation of Economic Activity,159-177, London: Macmillan Press.
Johanson, J. and Vahlne, J. E. (1977), “The Internationalization Process of the Firm-A Model of Knowledge Development and Increasing Foreign Market Commitments,” Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), 23-32.
Khalid, A. A. (2011), “Foreign Direct Investment and Export Growth in Saudi Arabia: A Cointegration Analysis,” China-USA Business Review, 10(2), 137-149.
Kojima, K. (1973), “A Macroeconomic Approach to Foreign Direct Investment,” Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 14(1), 1-21.
Larraín B, F. and Tavares, J. (2004), “Does Foreign Direct Investment Decrease Corruption?” Cuadernos de Economía (Santiago), 41(123), 217-230.
Li, Y. and Hu, J. L. (2002), “Technical Efficiency and Location Choice of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises,” Small Business Economics, 19(1), 1-12.
Lieberman, M. B. and Montgomery, D. B. (1998), “First-mover advantages,” Strategic Management Journal, 9, 41-58.
Makino, S., Lau, C. M. and Yeh, R. S. (2002), “Asset-Exploitation versus Asset-Seeking: Implications for Location Choice of Foreign Direct Investment from Newly Industrialized Economies,” Journal of International Business Studies, 33(3), 403-421.
Nath, P., Nachiappan, S. and Ramanathan, R. (2010), “The Impact of Marketing Capability, Operations Capability and Diversification Strategy on Performance: A Resource-Based View,” Industrial Marketing Management, 39(2), 317-329.
Park, K. H. (2003), “Patterns and Strategies of Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of Japanese Firms,” Applied Economics, 35(16), 1739-1746.
Ral-Trebacz, A., Eckert, S. and Dittfeld, M. (2018), “The Value of Internationalization: Disentangling the Interrelationship between Regionalization Strategies, Firm-Specific Assets Related to Marketing and Performance,” Multinational Business Review, 26(1), 71-90.
Shaver, J. M. (1998), “Do Foreign-Owned and U.S.-Owned Establishments Exhibit the Same Location Pattern in U.S. Manufacturing Industries?” Journal of International Business Studies, 29(3), 469-492.
Shenkar, O., & Luo, Y. (2008), International business, Sage.
Tsai, Y. L. and Shen, C. H. (2012), “Determinants of Overseas Expansions for the Top 1,000 Global Banks: Application of Eclectic Theory,” Journal of Financial Studies, 20(4), 23-57.
Vernon, R. (1966), “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80(2), 190-207.
Yamawaki, H. (2006), “The location of American and Japanese multinationals in Europe,” International Economics and Economic Policy, 3(2), 157-173.
網站資料
International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/di/glossary.pdf
OECD. “Foreign Direct Investment Statistics: Data, Analysis and Forecasts,” https://www.oecd.org/corporate/statistics.htm
投資臺灣事務所,「歡迎臺商回臺投資手冊」,(2022年1月10日發布),https://investtaiwan.nat.gov.tw/getFile?file=fc06c999-96dd-45f2-9b81-2c6770cdbbd4.pdf&Fun=ArticleAction&lang=cht
經濟部投資審議委員會,「111年11月份核准僑外投資、陸資來臺投資、國外投資、對中國大陸投資統計月報」,(2022年12月20日發布)https://www.moeaic.gov.tw/news.view?do=data&id=1663&lang=ch&type=business_ann
zh_TW