Publications-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

NCCU Library

Citation Infomation

Related Publications in TAIR

題名 獨家經銷代理商: 專業美髮國際品牌成功擴張的關鍵因素
Navigating Exclusive Distribution: Key Factors for Successful International Brand Expansion in the Professional Haircare Industry
作者 白紹筠
Bai, Bianca
貢獻者 蔡政憲
Tsai, Cheng-Hsien
白紹筠
Bianca Bai
關鍵詞 經銷商品牌關係
品牌管理
Distributor-brand relationships
Brand management
日期 2023
上傳時間 1-Sep-2023 15:12:53 (UTC+8)
摘要 
The primary objective of this research was to investigate the resources that professional hair care brands can provide to their distributors to effectively adapt their brands in international markets, with a particular focus on Taiwan. By exploring these resources, the research sought to enhance the existing knowledge base and provide valuable insights for industry professionals involved in distributor-brand relationships and brand management. The purpose was to validate existing literature findings and gather fresh insights from industry professionals. To achieve the research objectives, a comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify key factors and strategies related to distributor-brand relationships and brand management. Based on the findings from the literature review, interview questions were developed, and interviews were conducted with three experienced distributors in the professional hair care industry in Taiwan. The interviews aimed to gather firsthand perspectives and insights that may not be readily available within the existing literature. The research highlighted the importance of collaboration and support between brands and distributors in a competitive market. Brands can assist distributors through value-added services, exclusive products, and effective marketing tools, enabling them to differentiate themselves and meet consumer preferences in international markets. Specific practices, such as releasing culturally aligned gift sets, were found to drive sales. These insights emphasize the significance of collaborative strategies and resources for successful brand adaptation, guiding managers in the professional hair care industry to foster strong distributor-brand relationships and drive sustainable growth in international markets.
     
     Keywords: Distributor-brand relationships, Brand management
參考文獻 2022 Annual Results. (2023, February 9). L’Oréal Finance. https://www.loreal-finance.com/eng/news-release/2022-annual-results
     Alashban, A. A., Hayes, L. A., Zinkhan, G. M., & Balazs, A. L. (2002). International Brand-Name Standardization/Adaptation: Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of International Marketing, 10(3), 22–48. https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.10.3.22.19544
     Ambler, T., & Styles, C. (1997). Defining a brand How do successful extensions come to market? JOURNAL of PRODUCT & BRAND MANAGEMENT, 6(4), 1061-0421.
     Anaza, N. A., Kemp, E., Osakwe, C. N., & Adeola, O. (2023). B2B brand marketing in Africa? An exploratory investigation of B2B buyers’ perception of supplier brands. Industrial Marketing Management, 109, 90–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.12.011
     Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. A. (1990). A Model of Distributor Firm and Manufacturer Firm Working Partnerships. Journal of Marketing, 54(1), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400103
     Ba Banutu-Gomez, M., & Rohrer, W. (2012). COCA-COLA: International Business Strategy for Globalization. London.UK. The Business & Management Review, 3(1).
     Bailey, E. E. (2011). Skin Cancer Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors in the Salon. Archives of Dermatology, 147(10), 1159. https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2011.184
     Banalieva, E. R., & Dhanaraj, C. (2013). Home-region orientation in international expansion strategies. Journal of International Business Studies, 44(2), 89-116. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/home-region-orientation-international-expansion/docview/1322726246/se-2
     Barron, J., & Hollingshead, J. (2004). Brand globally, market locally. Journal of Business Strategy, 25(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1108/02756660410515967
     Bartlett, R. (1994). Symbolic Meanings of Hair in the Middle Ages. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 4, 43-60. doi:10.2307/3679214
     Błędzka, D., Gromadzińska, J., & Wąsowicz, W. (2014). Parabens. From environmental studies to human health. Environment International, 67, 27–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.02.007
     Bolduc, C., & Shapiro, J. (2001). Hair care products: waving, straightening, conditioning, and coloring. Clinics in Dermatology, 19(4), 431–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0738-081x(01)00201-2
     Brown, R. B., & Herring, R. (1995). The role of the manufacturer’s distributor: The case of champion chemicals. Industrial Marketing Management, 24(4), 285–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-8501(95)00002-r
     Cash, T. F. (2001). The psychology of hair loss and its implications for patient care. Clinics in Dermatology, 19(2), 161–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0738-081x(00)00127-9
     cosmeticsdesign-europe.com. (2023, February 14). L’Oréal CEO: “Hair care has become the new skin care.” Cosmeticsdesign-Europe.com. https://www.cosmeticsdesign-europe.com/Article/2023/02/14/L-Oreal-CEO-says-hair-care-is-booming-as-consumers-show-interest-in-premium-luxury-products
     Couto, M., & Ferreira, J. J. (2017). Brand Management as an Internationalization Strategy for SME: A Multiple Case Study. Journal of Global Marketing, 30(3), 192–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2017.1307477
     Dimitratos, P., Lioukas, S., Ibeh, K. I. N., & Wheeler, C. (2009). Governance Mechanisms of Small and Medium Enterprise International Partner Management. British Journal of Management, 21(3), 754–771. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2008.00620.x
     DISTRIBUTORS: An International Perspective. (2009). Adhesives & Sealants Industry, 16(4), 16-17. https://www.proquest.com/trade-journals/distributors-international-perspective/docview/232915047/se-2
     Ezell, S. (2022, October 25). The Evolution of Taiwan’s Trade Linkages With the U.S. and Global Economies. Itif.org. https://itif.org/publications/2021/10/25/evolution-taiwan-trade-linkages-us-and-global-economies/
     Fan, Y. (2008, August). Country of origin, branding strategy and internationalisation: the case of Chinese piano companies. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24085147_Country_of_origin_branding_strategy_and_internationalisation_the_case_of_Chinese_piano_companies
     Friman, M., Gärling, T., Millett, B., Mattsson, J., & Johnston, R. (2002). An analysis of international business-to-business relationships based on the Commitment–Trust theory. Industrial Marketing Management, 31(5), 403–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0019-8501(01)00154-7
     Garcia, A. C. M., Ferreira, A. C. G., Silva, L. S. R., da Conceição, V. M., Nogueira, D. A., & Mills, J. (2022). Mindful self-care, self-compassion, and resilience among palliative care providers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 64(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.03.003
     Ghemawat, P. (2001). Distance Still Matters: The Hard Reality of Global Expansion. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2001/09/distance-still-matters-the-hard-reality-of-global-expansion
     Global Professional Hair Care Market to 2028 - by Product Type, Application and Region - ResearchAndMarkets.com. (2022, March 30). Www.businesswire.com. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220330005712/en/Global-Professional-Hair-Care-Market-to-2028---by-Product-Type-Application-and-Region---ResearchAndMarkets.com
     Gollnhofer, J. F., & Turkina, E. (2015). Cultural distance and entry modes: implications for global expansion strategy. Cross Cultural Management, 22(1), 21-41. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCM-07-2013-0114
     Hejazi, W., & Ma, J. (2011). Gravity, the English language and international business. Multinational Business Review, 19(2), 152–167. https://doi.org/10.1108/15253831111149780
     Holt, D., Quelch, J., & Taylor, E. (2004). How Global Brands Compete.
     Horchover, D. (1991) ‘EC distributor legislation: how to cross the minefield’, Business Marketing Digest, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp.53–60.
     Manning, J. (2010). The Sociology of Hair: Hair Symbolism Among College Students. Social Science Journal, 10, 11.
     Meskó, N., & Bereczkei, T. (2004). Hairstyle as an adaptive means of displaying phenotypic quality. Human Nature, 15, 251-270.
     Mirai Business Research Institute. (October 17, 2022). Online share of physical goods retail in Taiwan in the first half of 2022, by category [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 06, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1234660/taiwan-ecommerce-penetration-by-category/
     MOEA (Taiwan). (June 27, 2022). Sales value of shampoo, conditioners, and shaving products in Taiwan from 2011 to 2021 (in billion New Taiwan dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 06, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/816819/taiwan-shampoo-conditioners-and-shaving-products-sales-value/
     Rodolfo Vázquez PhD, Professor of Marketing, Víctor Iglesias & Luis Ignacio Álvarez-gonzález (2005) Distribution Channel Relationships: The Conditions and Strategic Outcomes of Cooperation between Manufacturer and Distributor, The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 15:2, 125-150, DOI: 10.1080/09593960500049241
     Rushton, D.H. (2002). Nutritional factors and hair loss. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, 27.
     Statista. (October 25, 2022). Share of consumers who use personal care products regularly in Taiwan as of June 2022, by product [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 06, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1358557/taiwan-regularly-used-personal-care-products
     Synnott, A. (1987). Shame and Glory: A Sociology of Hair. The British Journal of Sociology, 38(3), 381–413. https://doi.org/10.2307/590695
     經濟部統計處. (2016, June 30). 產業經濟統計簡訊. 經濟部統計處. https://www.moea.gov.tw/MNS/dos/bulletin/Bulletin.aspx?kind=9&html=1&menu_id=18808&bull_id=2272
     Johnston, D. A., McCutcheon, D. M., Stuart, F. Ian., & Kerwood, H. (2004). Effects of supplier trust on performance of cooperative supplier relationships. Journal of Operations Management, 22(1), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2003.12.001
     Katsikeas, C., Leonidou, L., & Zeriti, A. (2019). Revisiting international marketing strategy in a digital era. International Marketing Review, 37(3), 405–424. https://doi.org/10.1108/imr-02-2019-0080
     Lopes, J. M., Gomes, S., Oliveira, J., & Oliveira, M. (2022). International Open Innovation Strategies of Firms in European Peripheral Regions. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010007
     Lüdemann, S. (2021). Beauty & Personal Care Report 2021 Statista Consumer Market Outlook.
     Lue, A. (2002, December 31). Taiwanese mostly prefer foreign brands - Taipei Times. Www.taipeitimes.com. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2002/12/31/0000189278
     Lundqvist, A., Liljander, V., Gummerus, J., & van Riel, A. (2012). The Impact of Storytelling on the Consumer Brand experience: the Case of a firm-originated Story. Journal of Brand Management, 20(4), 283–297. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2012.15
     Maguire, L. (2021, April 14). Haircare is beauty’s new booming category. Vogue Business. https://www.voguebusiness.com/beauty/haircare-is-beautys-new-booming-category
     Manship, K. (2023, January 27). Reseller and distribution agreements: UK business guide. Harper James. https://harperjames.co.uk/article/guide-to-reseller-and-distribution-agreements/#section-4
     Molinillo, S., Ekinci, Y., & Japutra, A. (2018). A consumer-based brand performance model for assessing brand success. International Journal of Market Research, 61(1), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470785318762990
     Moore, C. M., Fernie, J., & Burt, S. (2000). Brands without boundaries – The internationalisation of the designer retailer’s brand. European Journal of Marketing, 34(8), 919–937. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560010331414
     Parment, A. (2008). Distribution strategies for volume and premium brands in highly competitive consumer markets. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 15(4), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2007.05.006
     Pathak, K., & Akhtar, N. (2019). Hair Care Cosmetics Regulation in Different Countries – A Comparative Study. Applied Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs, 6(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.2174/2213476x06666190128150054
     Payan, J. M., Svensson, G., Awuah, G., Andersson, S., & Hair, J. (2010). A “cross‐cultural RELQUAL‐scale” in supplier‐distributor relationships of Sweden and the USA. International Marketing Review, 27(5), 541–561. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651331011076581
     Pyper, K., Doherty, A. M., Gounaris, S., & Wilson, A. (2019). Investigating international strategic brand management and export performance outcomes in the B2B context. International Marketing Review, 37(1), 98–129. https://doi.org/10.1108/imr-02-2019-0087
     Roth, M. S. (1995). The Effects of Culture and Socioeconomics on the Performance of Global Brand Image Strategies. Journal of Marketing Research, 32(2), 163. https://doi.org/10.2307/3152045
     Sacco, A., & Giovanni, P. D. (2019, August 3). A Comparison Between Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price and Minimum Advertised Price in a Distribution Channel and the Effect of Competition. Papers.ssrn.com. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3898476
     Schuiling, I., & Kapferer, J.-N. (2004). Executive Insights: Real Differences between Local and International Brands: Strategic Implications for International Marketers. Journal of International Marketing, 12(4), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.12.4.97.53217
     Strizhakova, Y., Coulter, R. A., & Price, L. L. (2008a). The meanings of branded products: A cross-national scale development and meaning assessment. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 25(2), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2008.01.001
     Strizhakova, Y., Coulter, R. A., & Price, L. L. (2008b). Branded Products as a Passport to Global Citizenship: Perspectives from Developed and Developing Countries. Journal of International Marketing, 16(4), 57–85. https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.16.4.57
     Taiwan - Country Commercial Guide. (2022, September 16). International Trade Administration. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/taiwan-distribution-and-sales-channels
     臺中市食品藥物安全處‧藥政醫粧組. (2019, June 5). 什麼是化粧品?定義為何?. 臺中市食品藥物安全處. https://www.fds.taichung.gov.tw/1223628/post
     Townsend, J. D., Yeniyurt, S., & Talay, M. B. (2008). Getting to global: An evolutionary perspective of brand expansion in international markets. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(4), 539–558. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2008.87
     Urde, M. (1994). Brand Orientation – A Strategy for Survival. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 11(3), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363769410065445
     Wang, L., Iskanius, P., & Kess, P. (2008). The impact of distributors’ HRM on the performance of manufacturer-distributor partnerships. International Journal of Chinese Culture and Management, 1(3), 249. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijccm.2008.019588
     Woodside, A. G., & Baxter, R. (2013). Achieving accuracy, generalization-to-contexts, and complexity in theories of business-to-business decision processes. Industrial Marketing Management, 42(3), 382–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.02.004
     World Trade Statistical Review. (2022). World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/wtsr_2022_e.htm
     Zhang, T. J., Tse, S. Y., Wang, D. T., & Gu, F. F. (2021). The effect of distributors’ relationship exploration on relationship quality under market uncertainty. Industrial Marketing Management, 93, 344–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.12.005
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
110933015
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110933015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡政憲zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tsai, Cheng-Hsienen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 白紹筠zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Bianca Baien_US
dc.creator (作者) 白紹筠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Bai, Biancaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2023 15:12:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Sep-2023 15:12:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2023 15:12:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110933015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146978-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110933015zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The primary objective of this research was to investigate the resources that professional hair care brands can provide to their distributors to effectively adapt their brands in international markets, with a particular focus on Taiwan. By exploring these resources, the research sought to enhance the existing knowledge base and provide valuable insights for industry professionals involved in distributor-brand relationships and brand management. The purpose was to validate existing literature findings and gather fresh insights from industry professionals. To achieve the research objectives, a comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify key factors and strategies related to distributor-brand relationships and brand management. Based on the findings from the literature review, interview questions were developed, and interviews were conducted with three experienced distributors in the professional hair care industry in Taiwan. The interviews aimed to gather firsthand perspectives and insights that may not be readily available within the existing literature. The research highlighted the importance of collaboration and support between brands and distributors in a competitive market. Brands can assist distributors through value-added services, exclusive products, and effective marketing tools, enabling them to differentiate themselves and meet consumer preferences in international markets. Specific practices, such as releasing culturally aligned gift sets, were found to drive sales. These insights emphasize the significance of collaborative strategies and resources for successful brand adaptation, guiding managers in the professional hair care industry to foster strong distributor-brand relationships and drive sustainable growth in international markets.
     
     Keywords: Distributor-brand relationships, Brand management
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. INTRODUCTION 1
     1.1 RESEARCH BACKGROUND 1
     1.2 HAIRCARE – BACKGROUND 2
     1.3 RESEARCH QUESTION 4
     1.4 RESEARCH STRUCTURE 6
     2. LITERATURE REVIEW 8
     2.1 BRAND AND DISTRIBUTOR RELATIONSHIP 8
     2.1.1 Reasons for Seeking out the Local Distributors 10
     2.1.2 Development and Maintenance of the Relationship 12
     2.2 INTERNATIONAL BRAND ADAPTATION 14
     2.2.1 Distribution Strategies 14
     2.2.2 Resources To Support Successful Brand Adaptation in International Markets 18
     3. METHODOLOGY 22
     3.1 INTERVIEW GUIDE 23
     3.2 INTERVIEW PARTICIPANTS 24
     3.3 INTERVIEW PROCESS 26
     4. RESULTS 27
     4.1 DISTRIBUTOR RELATIONSHIP 28
     4.1.1 Joint Marketing Planning 28
     4.1.2 Periodic Visits and Meetings 30
     4.1.3 Improved Payment Terms and Trade Discounts 32
     4.1.4 Middleman`s Role 34
     4.2 BRAND MANAGEMENT 34
     4.2.1 Distribution Strategies 35
     4.2.2 Resources 40
     5. DISCUSSION 47
     5.1 MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS 50
     5.2 LIMITATIONS AND FUTURE RESEARCH 52
     6. CONCLUSION 54
     7. REFERENCES 58
     APPENDIX: INTERVIEW GUIDE 65
     
     
     LIST OF FIGURES
     FIGURE 1: PERSONAL CARE REVENUE BY SUBSEGMENT (LÜDEMANN, 2021) 3
     FIGURE 2: SALES VALUE OF SHAMPOO, CONDITIONER, AND SHAVING PRODUCTS IN TAIWAN FROM 2015 TO 2021 (STATISTA, 2022) 4
     FIGURE 3: VISUALIZATION OF THESIS STRUCTURE (OWN REPRESENTATION) 6
     FIGURE 4: TYPES OF DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS (OWN VISUALIZATION) 10
     FIGURE 5: STRATEGIES ASSISTING BRANDS TO EXPAND IN GLOBAL PRESENCE 15
     FIGURE 6:INTERVIEW PARTNERS OVERVIEW (OWN VISUALIZATION) 26
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110933015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經銷商品牌關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品牌管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Distributor-brand relationshipsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Brand managementen_US
dc.title (題名) 獨家經銷代理商: 專業美髮國際品牌成功擴張的關鍵因素zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Navigating Exclusive Distribution: Key Factors for Successful International Brand Expansion in the Professional Haircare Industryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2022 Annual Results. (2023, February 9). L’Oréal Finance. https://www.loreal-finance.com/eng/news-release/2022-annual-results
     Alashban, A. A., Hayes, L. A., Zinkhan, G. M., & Balazs, A. L. (2002). International Brand-Name Standardization/Adaptation: Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of International Marketing, 10(3), 22–48. https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.10.3.22.19544
     Ambler, T., & Styles, C. (1997). Defining a brand How do successful extensions come to market? JOURNAL of PRODUCT & BRAND MANAGEMENT, 6(4), 1061-0421.
     Anaza, N. A., Kemp, E., Osakwe, C. N., & Adeola, O. (2023). B2B brand marketing in Africa? An exploratory investigation of B2B buyers’ perception of supplier brands. Industrial Marketing Management, 109, 90–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.12.011
     Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. A. (1990). A Model of Distributor Firm and Manufacturer Firm Working Partnerships. Journal of Marketing, 54(1), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400103
     Ba Banutu-Gomez, M., & Rohrer, W. (2012). COCA-COLA: International Business Strategy for Globalization. London.UK. The Business & Management Review, 3(1).
     Bailey, E. E. (2011). Skin Cancer Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors in the Salon. Archives of Dermatology, 147(10), 1159. https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2011.184
     Banalieva, E. R., & Dhanaraj, C. (2013). Home-region orientation in international expansion strategies. Journal of International Business Studies, 44(2), 89-116. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/home-region-orientation-international-expansion/docview/1322726246/se-2
     Barron, J., & Hollingshead, J. (2004). Brand globally, market locally. Journal of Business Strategy, 25(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1108/02756660410515967
     Bartlett, R. (1994). Symbolic Meanings of Hair in the Middle Ages. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 4, 43-60. doi:10.2307/3679214
     Błędzka, D., Gromadzińska, J., & Wąsowicz, W. (2014). Parabens. From environmental studies to human health. Environment International, 67, 27–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.02.007
     Bolduc, C., & Shapiro, J. (2001). Hair care products: waving, straightening, conditioning, and coloring. Clinics in Dermatology, 19(4), 431–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0738-081x(01)00201-2
     Brown, R. B., & Herring, R. (1995). The role of the manufacturer’s distributor: The case of champion chemicals. Industrial Marketing Management, 24(4), 285–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-8501(95)00002-r
     Cash, T. F. (2001). The psychology of hair loss and its implications for patient care. Clinics in Dermatology, 19(2), 161–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0738-081x(00)00127-9
     cosmeticsdesign-europe.com. (2023, February 14). L’Oréal CEO: “Hair care has become the new skin care.” Cosmeticsdesign-Europe.com. https://www.cosmeticsdesign-europe.com/Article/2023/02/14/L-Oreal-CEO-says-hair-care-is-booming-as-consumers-show-interest-in-premium-luxury-products
     Couto, M., & Ferreira, J. J. (2017). Brand Management as an Internationalization Strategy for SME: A Multiple Case Study. Journal of Global Marketing, 30(3), 192–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2017.1307477
     Dimitratos, P., Lioukas, S., Ibeh, K. I. N., & Wheeler, C. (2009). Governance Mechanisms of Small and Medium Enterprise International Partner Management. British Journal of Management, 21(3), 754–771. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2008.00620.x
     DISTRIBUTORS: An International Perspective. (2009). Adhesives & Sealants Industry, 16(4), 16-17. https://www.proquest.com/trade-journals/distributors-international-perspective/docview/232915047/se-2
     Ezell, S. (2022, October 25). The Evolution of Taiwan’s Trade Linkages With the U.S. and Global Economies. Itif.org. https://itif.org/publications/2021/10/25/evolution-taiwan-trade-linkages-us-and-global-economies/
     Fan, Y. (2008, August). Country of origin, branding strategy and internationalisation: the case of Chinese piano companies. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24085147_Country_of_origin_branding_strategy_and_internationalisation_the_case_of_Chinese_piano_companies
     Friman, M., Gärling, T., Millett, B., Mattsson, J., & Johnston, R. (2002). An analysis of international business-to-business relationships based on the Commitment–Trust theory. Industrial Marketing Management, 31(5), 403–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0019-8501(01)00154-7
     Garcia, A. C. M., Ferreira, A. C. G., Silva, L. S. R., da Conceição, V. M., Nogueira, D. A., & Mills, J. (2022). Mindful self-care, self-compassion, and resilience among palliative care providers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 64(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.03.003
     Ghemawat, P. (2001). Distance Still Matters: The Hard Reality of Global Expansion. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2001/09/distance-still-matters-the-hard-reality-of-global-expansion
     Global Professional Hair Care Market to 2028 - by Product Type, Application and Region - ResearchAndMarkets.com. (2022, March 30). Www.businesswire.com. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220330005712/en/Global-Professional-Hair-Care-Market-to-2028---by-Product-Type-Application-and-Region---ResearchAndMarkets.com
     Gollnhofer, J. F., & Turkina, E. (2015). Cultural distance and entry modes: implications for global expansion strategy. Cross Cultural Management, 22(1), 21-41. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCM-07-2013-0114
     Hejazi, W., & Ma, J. (2011). Gravity, the English language and international business. Multinational Business Review, 19(2), 152–167. https://doi.org/10.1108/15253831111149780
     Holt, D., Quelch, J., & Taylor, E. (2004). How Global Brands Compete.
     Horchover, D. (1991) ‘EC distributor legislation: how to cross the minefield’, Business Marketing Digest, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp.53–60.
     Manning, J. (2010). The Sociology of Hair: Hair Symbolism Among College Students. Social Science Journal, 10, 11.
     Meskó, N., & Bereczkei, T. (2004). Hairstyle as an adaptive means of displaying phenotypic quality. Human Nature, 15, 251-270.
     Mirai Business Research Institute. (October 17, 2022). Online share of physical goods retail in Taiwan in the first half of 2022, by category [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 06, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1234660/taiwan-ecommerce-penetration-by-category/
     MOEA (Taiwan). (June 27, 2022). Sales value of shampoo, conditioners, and shaving products in Taiwan from 2011 to 2021 (in billion New Taiwan dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 06, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/816819/taiwan-shampoo-conditioners-and-shaving-products-sales-value/
     Rodolfo Vázquez PhD, Professor of Marketing, Víctor Iglesias & Luis Ignacio Álvarez-gonzález (2005) Distribution Channel Relationships: The Conditions and Strategic Outcomes of Cooperation between Manufacturer and Distributor, The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 15:2, 125-150, DOI: 10.1080/09593960500049241
     Rushton, D.H. (2002). Nutritional factors and hair loss. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, 27.
     Statista. (October 25, 2022). Share of consumers who use personal care products regularly in Taiwan as of June 2022, by product [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 06, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1358557/taiwan-regularly-used-personal-care-products
     Synnott, A. (1987). Shame and Glory: A Sociology of Hair. The British Journal of Sociology, 38(3), 381–413. https://doi.org/10.2307/590695
     經濟部統計處. (2016, June 30). 產業經濟統計簡訊. 經濟部統計處. https://www.moea.gov.tw/MNS/dos/bulletin/Bulletin.aspx?kind=9&html=1&menu_id=18808&bull_id=2272
     Johnston, D. A., McCutcheon, D. M., Stuart, F. Ian., & Kerwood, H. (2004). Effects of supplier trust on performance of cooperative supplier relationships. Journal of Operations Management, 22(1), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2003.12.001
     Katsikeas, C., Leonidou, L., & Zeriti, A. (2019). Revisiting international marketing strategy in a digital era. International Marketing Review, 37(3), 405–424. https://doi.org/10.1108/imr-02-2019-0080
     Lopes, J. M., Gomes, S., Oliveira, J., & Oliveira, M. (2022). International Open Innovation Strategies of Firms in European Peripheral Regions. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010007
     Lüdemann, S. (2021). Beauty & Personal Care Report 2021 Statista Consumer Market Outlook.
     Lue, A. (2002, December 31). Taiwanese mostly prefer foreign brands - Taipei Times. Www.taipeitimes.com. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2002/12/31/0000189278
     Lundqvist, A., Liljander, V., Gummerus, J., & van Riel, A. (2012). The Impact of Storytelling on the Consumer Brand experience: the Case of a firm-originated Story. Journal of Brand Management, 20(4), 283–297. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2012.15
     Maguire, L. (2021, April 14). Haircare is beauty’s new booming category. Vogue Business. https://www.voguebusiness.com/beauty/haircare-is-beautys-new-booming-category
     Manship, K. (2023, January 27). Reseller and distribution agreements: UK business guide. Harper James. https://harperjames.co.uk/article/guide-to-reseller-and-distribution-agreements/#section-4
     Molinillo, S., Ekinci, Y., & Japutra, A. (2018). A consumer-based brand performance model for assessing brand success. International Journal of Market Research, 61(1), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470785318762990
     Moore, C. M., Fernie, J., & Burt, S. (2000). Brands without boundaries – The internationalisation of the designer retailer’s brand. European Journal of Marketing, 34(8), 919–937. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560010331414
     Parment, A. (2008). Distribution strategies for volume and premium brands in highly competitive consumer markets. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 15(4), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2007.05.006
     Pathak, K., & Akhtar, N. (2019). Hair Care Cosmetics Regulation in Different Countries – A Comparative Study. Applied Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs, 6(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.2174/2213476x06666190128150054
     Payan, J. M., Svensson, G., Awuah, G., Andersson, S., & Hair, J. (2010). A “cross‐cultural RELQUAL‐scale” in supplier‐distributor relationships of Sweden and the USA. International Marketing Review, 27(5), 541–561. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651331011076581
     Pyper, K., Doherty, A. M., Gounaris, S., & Wilson, A. (2019). Investigating international strategic brand management and export performance outcomes in the B2B context. International Marketing Review, 37(1), 98–129. https://doi.org/10.1108/imr-02-2019-0087
     Roth, M. S. (1995). The Effects of Culture and Socioeconomics on the Performance of Global Brand Image Strategies. Journal of Marketing Research, 32(2), 163. https://doi.org/10.2307/3152045
     Sacco, A., & Giovanni, P. D. (2019, August 3). A Comparison Between Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price and Minimum Advertised Price in a Distribution Channel and the Effect of Competition. Papers.ssrn.com. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3898476
     Schuiling, I., & Kapferer, J.-N. (2004). Executive Insights: Real Differences between Local and International Brands: Strategic Implications for International Marketers. Journal of International Marketing, 12(4), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.12.4.97.53217
     Strizhakova, Y., Coulter, R. A., & Price, L. L. (2008a). The meanings of branded products: A cross-national scale development and meaning assessment. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 25(2), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2008.01.001
     Strizhakova, Y., Coulter, R. A., & Price, L. L. (2008b). Branded Products as a Passport to Global Citizenship: Perspectives from Developed and Developing Countries. Journal of International Marketing, 16(4), 57–85. https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.16.4.57
     Taiwan - Country Commercial Guide. (2022, September 16). International Trade Administration. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/taiwan-distribution-and-sales-channels
     臺中市食品藥物安全處‧藥政醫粧組. (2019, June 5). 什麼是化粧品?定義為何?. 臺中市食品藥物安全處. https://www.fds.taichung.gov.tw/1223628/post
     Townsend, J. D., Yeniyurt, S., & Talay, M. B. (2008). Getting to global: An evolutionary perspective of brand expansion in international markets. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(4), 539–558. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2008.87
     Urde, M. (1994). Brand Orientation – A Strategy for Survival. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 11(3), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363769410065445
     Wang, L., Iskanius, P., & Kess, P. (2008). The impact of distributors’ HRM on the performance of manufacturer-distributor partnerships. International Journal of Chinese Culture and Management, 1(3), 249. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijccm.2008.019588
     Woodside, A. G., & Baxter, R. (2013). Achieving accuracy, generalization-to-contexts, and complexity in theories of business-to-business decision processes. Industrial Marketing Management, 42(3), 382–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.02.004
     World Trade Statistical Review. (2022). World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/wtsr_2022_e.htm
     Zhang, T. J., Tse, S. Y., Wang, D. T., & Gu, F. F. (2021). The effect of distributors’ relationship exploration on relationship quality under market uncertainty. Industrial Marketing Management, 93, 344–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.12.005
zh_TW