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題名 媒體的難民敘事：泰國媒體對羅興亞人報導之案例研究
Media narratives of forced migrant: The case of reporting on the Rohingya in Thailand
作者 陳珊茹
Kasemsuk, Narumon
貢獻者 林怡潔
Yi-Chieh Lin
陳珊茹
Narumon Kasemsuk
關鍵詞 媒體敘事
框架
泰國
強迫移民
羅興亞人
新聞報導
media narratives
frames
Thailand
forced migration
Rohingya
news reporting
日期 2023
上傳時間 1-Sep-2023 15:17:45 (UTC+8)
摘要 緬甸少數民族狀況多年來一直是東南亞地區廣泛爭論的話題。 過去幾十年來，絕大 多數被迫移民通過陸地邊境進入泰國，泰國設立了九個永久營地，為大約 15 萬難民提供庇 護。 然而，當談到備受爭議的羅興亞人受軍事清剿行動影響的問題時，泰國媒體卻呈現出 各種不同的觀點。
2017 年，緬甸發生了以和殘酷暴力鎮壓羅興亞人的重大事件，迫使超過 70 萬人逃離 家園，2021 年政變又迫使數千人逃離家園，在此期間，許多媒體保持沉默。政變期間，執 政軍政府加大了對少數民族的打擊力度，導致局勢進一步惡化。
許多研究關注泰國對羅興亞人的人道主義和政策，還有各種研究考察羅興亞人在主要 東道國的再現。 然而，目前尚未有研究探討媒體如何在泰國這類受援較少的國家框架羅興 亞人，特別是在 2021 年爆發的軍事政變期間。這項研究旨在解決這一研究缺又，揭示媒體 如何塑造有關強迫移民的主要敘事，以及探討泰國媒體在多大程度上幫助人們了解羅辛亞危 機的根源。 這項研究還分析了報導中使用的消息來源分布。 本研究對英語《曼谷郵報》和 泰語《Thairath》報紙進行質性框架分析，闡明以不同語言新聞媒體呈現的敘事差異。
The ethnic minority situation in Myanmar has been a topic of extensive debate in Southeast Asia for many years. Over the past decades, forced migrants overwhelmingly entered Thailand through land borders, where nine permanent camps were established to provide asylum for approximately 150,000 refugees. However, when it comes to the highly contentious issue of the Rohingya affected by military clearance operations, the media in Thailand has presented a diverse range of fragmented viewpoints.
During the critical events characterized by deadly violence and brutal oppression in Myanmar, which forced over 700,000 people to flee their homes in 2017 and thousands more in 2021 during a coup d`état, many media outlets remained silent. The ruling military junta intensified its operations against ethnic minorities during the coup, exacerbating the situation.
Many studies already focused on humanitarian and policies regarding the Rohingya in Thailand, along with various studies examining the representation of the Rohingya in major host countries. However, none of them have explored how the media framed the Rohingya in in the less recipient country, specifically during the military coup which exploded in 2021. This research aimed to address this gap and shed light on how the media shapes prevailing narratives surrounding forced migration and to what extent did Thai media help create an understanding of the root cause of the Rohingya crisis. This research also articulated the distributions of sources used in the coverage. By utilizing qualitative frame analysis of the English-language Bangkok Post newspaper and Thai-language Thairath newspaper, this study illustrated the contrasting nature of narratives when presented in different languages.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)
107461011
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107461011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林怡潔zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yi-Chieh Linen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳珊茹zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Narumon Kasemsuken_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳珊茹zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Kasemsuk, Narumonen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2023 15:17:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Sep-2023 15:17:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2023 15:17:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107461011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147002-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 107461011zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 緬甸少數民族狀況多年來一直是東南亞地區廣泛爭論的話題。 過去幾十年來，絕大 多數被迫移民通過陸地邊境進入泰國，泰國設立了九個永久營地，為大約 15 萬難民提供庇 護。 然而，當談到備受爭議的羅興亞人受軍事清剿行動影響的問題時，泰國媒體卻呈現出 各種不同的觀點。
2017 年，緬甸發生了以和殘酷暴力鎮壓羅興亞人的重大事件，迫使超過 70 萬人逃離 家園，2021 年政變又迫使數千人逃離家園，在此期間，許多媒體保持沉默。政變期間，執 政軍政府加大了對少數民族的打擊力度，導致局勢進一步惡化。
許多研究關注泰國對羅興亞人的人道主義和政策，還有各種研究考察羅興亞人在主要 東道國的再現。 然而，目前尚未有研究探討媒體如何在泰國這類受援較少的國家框架羅興 亞人，特別是在 2021 年爆發的軍事政變期間。這項研究旨在解決這一研究缺又，揭示媒體 如何塑造有關強迫移民的主要敘事，以及探討泰國媒體在多大程度上幫助人們了解羅辛亞危 機的根源。 這項研究還分析了報導中使用的消息來源分布。 本研究對英語《曼谷郵報》和 泰語《Thairath》報紙進行質性框架分析，闡明以不同語言新聞媒體呈現的敘事差異。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The ethnic minority situation in Myanmar has been a topic of extensive debate in Southeast Asia for many years. Over the past decades, forced migrants overwhelmingly entered Thailand through land borders, where nine permanent camps were established to provide asylum for approximately 150,000 refugees. However, when it comes to the highly contentious issue of the Rohingya affected by military clearance operations, the media in Thailand has presented a diverse range of fragmented viewpoints.
During the critical events characterized by deadly violence and brutal oppression in Myanmar, which forced over 700,000 people to flee their homes in 2017 and thousands more in 2021 during a coup d`état, many media outlets remained silent. The ruling military junta intensified its operations against ethnic minorities during the coup, exacerbating the situation.
Many studies already focused on humanitarian and policies regarding the Rohingya in Thailand, along with various studies examining the representation of the Rohingya in major host countries. However, none of them have explored how the media framed the Rohingya in in the less recipient country, specifically during the military coup which exploded in 2021. This research aimed to address this gap and shed light on how the media shapes prevailing narratives surrounding forced migration and to what extent did Thai media help create an understanding of the root cause of the Rohingya crisis. This research also articulated the distributions of sources used in the coverage. By utilizing qualitative frame analysis of the English-language Bangkok Post newspaper and Thai-language Thairath newspaper, this study illustrated the contrasting nature of narratives when presented in different languages.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents ABSTRACT I
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Research Background 1
1.2 Research Motivation & Objectives 5
1.3 Problem Statement 6
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 8
2.1 Rohingya Crisis 8
History of conflicts 8
Escalated tension 9
Mass exodus 11
After the 2021 military coup 12
2.2 Framing 14
News Framing 15
Framing the migrant narratives 16
Framing the Rohingya narratives 19
Uses of sources in the forced migrant coverage 21
CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND METHODS 22
3.1 Research Questions 22
3.2 Research Framework 22
3.3 Methods 24
Frame Analysis 24
Framing Devices 26
3.4 Data Collection 28
3.5 Case Studies 29
Bangkok Post 29
Thairath 29
CHAPTER 4 ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION 31
4.1 The most prevalent frames 31
Bangkok Post 31
Administrative frame: Urging for immediate actions 33
Human trafficking frame: Unfinished business 39
Political frame: Making Rohingya the political issue 42
Victim frame: Always victims 47
Prominent Episodic frame 50
Frames omitted and subsided 52
Thairath 53
Human trafficking frame: Follow the police 54
Political frame: From Myanmar to Thai politics 57
Prominent Episodic frame 59
Frames omitted and subsided 60
4.2 Distribution of Sources 62
Bangkok Post 62
Thairath 63
4.3 Difference and commonality in English and Thai media 64
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 68
5.1 Reporting the Rohingya in Thailand 68
5.2 Limitation 71
5.3 Future research 72
REFERENCES 73		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 18042259 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107461011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 媒體敘事zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 框架zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 泰國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 強迫移民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 羅興亞人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新聞報導zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) media narrativesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) framesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Thailanden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) forced migrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Rohingyaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) news reportingen_US
dc.title (題名) 媒體的難民敘事：泰國媒體對羅興亞人報導之案例研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Media narratives of forced migrant: The case of reporting on the Rohingya in Thailanden_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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