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題名 去美國：數字僑民現象對台灣僑民身份的建構
GOING TO THE UNITED STATES: IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION AMONG TAIWANESE DIASPORA ON THE DIGITAL DIASPORA PHENOMENON SUBTLE TAIWANESE TRAITS
作者 楊小鳳
Laurel, Rottman-Yang
貢獻者 康庭瑜
Kang, Ting-Yu
楊小鳳
Laurel Rottman-Yang
關鍵詞 台灣人
僑民
數字僑民
身份
僑民身份
民族身份
文化身份
國家身份
文化適應策略
微妙的台灣人特質
台灣
美國
Taiwanese
Diaspora
Digital Diaspora
Identity
Diasporic Identity
Ethnic Identity
Cultural Identity
National Identity
Acculturation Strategy
Subtle Taiwanese Traits
Taiwan
United States
日期 2023
上傳時間 1-Sep-2023 15:19:29 (UTC+8)
摘要 散居是一個複雜的概念，它總是在變化，有不同的定義和不同的視角。 本研究探討了海外僑民的最新概念和現象，以及在美國的臺灣僑民對數位僑民的身份形成——微妙的臺灣特質。 通過定性的文字分析，本研究為現有文獻提供並證明了臺灣確實具有一種靜態的，完全構成的身份，一種通過種族，文化和民族身份維度來表達，協商和構建的身份。 此外，它還將臺灣作為文化和人文研究的批判性分析對象。

臺灣僑民的身份認同包括三個維度：民族認同，文化認同和民族認同。 首先，民族認同是通過保存語言，歷史和新增臺灣高山族的興趣來構建的。 其次，文化認同是通過對食物，傳統和節日的熱愛來表達的。 最後，民族認同是基於成員表達對臺灣的自豪感和忠誠，以及臺灣人如何將自己與中國人的身份區分開來。
Diaspora is a complex concept that is always changing, has different definitions, and different perspectives. This study explores the newest notion and phenomenon of diaspora as well as identity formation among the Taiwanese diaspora in the United States on the digital diaspora Subtle Taiwanese Traits. Through qualitative textual analysis, this research contributes and proves to existing literature that Taiwan does have a static and fully constituted identity, one that is expressed, negotiated, and constructed through the dimensions of ethnic, cultural, and national identity. Additionally, it presents Taiwan as an object of critical analysis in cultural and humanistic study.

Taiwanese diasporic identity is composed of three dimensions: ethnic, cultural, and national identity. Firstly, ethnic identity is constructed through the preservation of language, history, and increased reception of interest for Taiwan’s indigenous people. Secondly, cultural identity is expressed through love of food, traditions, and holidays. Lastly, national identity is negotiated based on members articulating a sense of pride and loyalty for Taiwan as well as how Taiwanese differentiate themselves from the Chinese identity.
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Almerico, G. M. (2014). Food and identity: Food studies, cultural, and personal identity. Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies, 8, 1.
Al-Rawi, A. (2019). Facebook and virtual nationhood: social media and the Arab Canadians community. Ai & Society, 34, 559-571.
Alonso, A., & Oiarzabal, P. (Eds.). (2010). Diasporas in the new media age: Identity, politics, and community. University of Nevada Press.
Ang, I. (2014). Beyond Chinese groupism: Chinese Australians between assimilation, multiculturalism and diaspora. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 37(7), 1184-1196.
Ashmore, R. D., Deaux, K., & McLaughlin-Volpe, T. (2004). An organizing framework for collective identity: articulation and significance of multidimensionality. Psychological bulletin, 130(1), 80.
Aziz, A. (2022). Rohingya diaspora online: Mapping the spaces of visibility, resistance and transnational identity on social media. New Media & Society, 14614448221132241.
Berry, J. W., & Sam, D. L. (1997). Acculturation and adaptation. Handbook of cross-cultural psychology, 3(2), 291-326.
Berry, J. W., Phinney, J. S., Sam, D. L., & Vedder, P. (2006). Immigrant youth: Acculturation, identity, and adaptation. Applied psychology, 55(3), 303-332.
Brinkerhoff, J. M. (2009). Digital diasporas: Identity and transnational engagement.
Brocket, T. (2020). From “in-betweenness” to “positioned belongings”: Second-generation Palestinian-Americans negotiate the tensions of assimilation and transnationalism. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 43(16), 135-154.
Candidatu, L., & Ponzanesi, S. (2022). Digital diasporas: Staying with the trouble. Communication, Culture and Critique, 15(2), 261-268.
Chen, J. (2021). For “Subtle Taiwanese Traits,” seeing Taiwan anew starts within the community. The News Lens International Edition. https://international.thenewslens.com/article/147976
Chen, K. W. (2008). Disciplining Taiwan: the Kuomintang’s methods of control during the White Terror Era (1947-1987). Taiwan International Studies Quarterly, 4(4), 185-210.
Chen, Y., Tian, H., & Chang, J. (2021). Chinese first, woman second: Social media and the cultural identity of female immigrants. Asian Journal of Women`s Studies, 27(1), 22-45.
Ching, L. T. (2001). Becoming Japanese: Colonial Taiwan and the politics of identity formation.
Clair, R. P. (Ed.). (2012). Expressions of ethnography: Novel approaches to qualitative methods.
Cohen, R. (2022). Global diasporas: An introduction. Taylor & Francis.
Dittmer, L. (2004). Taiwan and the issue of national identity. Asian Survey, 44(4), 475-483.
Fong, M., & Chuang, R. (Eds.). (2004). Communicating ethnic and cultural identity. Rowman & Littlefield.
Glick Schiller, N. (2012). Situating identities: Towards an identities studies without binaries of difference. Identities, 19(4), 520-532.
Grossman, J. (2019). Toward a definition of diaspora. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 42(8), 1263-1282.
Hall, S. (2015). Cultural Identity and Diaspora. In Colonial discourse and post-colonial theory (pp. 392-403). Routledge.
Hawkins, J. M. (2017). Textual analysis. The SAGE encyclopedia of communication research methods, 4, 1753-1756.
Ho, S. Y., & Liu, I. C. (2002). The Taiwanese/Chinese identity of the Taiwan people in the 1990s. American Asian Review, 20(2), 29.
Holliday, A. (2010). Complexity in cultural identity. Language and Intercultural Communication, 10(2), 165-177.
Hsieh, H. C. (2017). History, Politics, and Identity: Joyce Huang and Taiwanese American Literature. Chinese America: History and Perspectives, 27-35.
Hunt, S. A., & Benford, R. D. (2004). Collective identity, solidarity, and commitment. The Blackwell companion to social movements, 433(57).
Jacobs, J. B. (2011). The history of Taiwan. The China Journal, (65), 195-203.
Kang, I. (2018, December 21). 2018 Was a Landmark Year for Asian American Representation. Slate Magazine. https://slate.com/culture/2018/12/asian-representation-killing-eve-crazy-rich.html
Kearney, M. (1995). The local and the global: The anthropology of globalization and transnationalism. Annual review of anthropology, 24(1), 547-565.
Keles, J. Y. (2016). Digital diaspora and social capital. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication, 9(3), 315-333.
Kulavuz-Onal, D. (2015). Using netnography to explore the culture of online language teaching communities. Calico Journal, 32(3), 426-448.
Lamidi, I. M. (2020). Globalisation and Cultural Identity Preservation: A Study of “Oodua Voice SocialGroup” on Facebook. Journal of English and Communication in Africa Vol, 3(1&2).
Li, M. C. (2003). Basis of ethnic identification in Taiwan. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 6(3), 229-237.
Liao, Y. F., Chang, C. Y., Tiun, H. K., Su, H. L., Khoo, H. L., Tsay, J. S., ... & Liang, C. N. (2020, November). Formosa speech recognition challenge 2020 and taiwanese across Taiwan corpus. In 2020 23rd Conference of the Oriental COCOSDA International Committee for the Co-ordination and Standardisation of Speech Databases and Assessment Techniques (O-COCOSDA) (pp. 65-70). IEEE.
Lin Serena Yi-Ying Lin, S. Y. Y. (2010, July 22). Taiwanese Immigrants in the United States. migrationpolicy.org. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/taiwanese-immigrants-united-states-2008
Lu, J., Zhang, H., Ren, Z., Wang, Q., Liu, Y., Li, Y., ... & Wang, C. C. (2020). Genome-wide analysis of unrecognized ethnic group Chuanqing people revealing a close affinity with Southern Han Chinese. Annals of Human Biology, 47(5), 465-471.
Marcheva, M. (2011). The networked diaspora: Bulgarian migrants on Facebook. M/C Journal, 14(2).
Marino, S. (2018). Digital food and foodways: How online food practices and narratives shape the Italian diaspora in London. Journal of Material Culture, 23(3), 263-279.
Mavroudi, E. (2018). Deconstructing diasporic mobilisation at a time of crisis: perspectives from the Palestinian and Greek diasporas. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(8), 1309-1324.
Melucci, A. (1995). The process of collective identity. Social movements and culture, 4, 41-63.
Mpofu, P., Asak, M. O., & Salawu, A. (2022). Facebook groups as transnational counter public sphere for diasporic communities. Cogent arts & humanities, 9(1), 2027598.
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NurMuhammad, R., Horst, H. A., Papoutsaki, E., & Dodson, G. (2016). Uyghur transnational identity on Facebook: on the development of a young diaspora. Identities, 23(4), 485-499.
Pedraza, S. (2006). Assimilation or transnationalism? Conceptual models of the immigrant experience in America. Cultural psychology of immigrants, 33-54.
Phinney, J. S., & Ong, A. D. (2007). Conceptualization and measurement of ethnic identity: Current status and future directions. Journal of counseling Psychology, 54(3), 271.
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Ponzanesi, S. (2020). Digital diasporas: Postcoloniality, media and affect. Interventions, 22(8), 977-993.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)
110461020
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110461020
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 康庭瑜zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Kang, Ting-Yuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊小鳳zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Laurel Rottman-Yangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 楊小鳳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Laurel, Rottman-Yangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2023 15:19:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Sep-2023 15:19:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2023 15:19:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110461020en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147010-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110461020zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 散居是一個複雜的概念，它總是在變化，有不同的定義和不同的視角。 本研究探討了海外僑民的最新概念和現象，以及在美國的臺灣僑民對數位僑民的身份形成——微妙的臺灣特質。 通過定性的文字分析，本研究為現有文獻提供並證明了臺灣確實具有一種靜態的，完全構成的身份，一種通過種族，文化和民族身份維度來表達，協商和構建的身份。 此外，它還將臺灣作為文化和人文研究的批判性分析對象。

臺灣僑民的身份認同包括三個維度：民族認同，文化認同和民族認同。 首先，民族認同是通過保存語言，歷史和新增臺灣高山族的興趣來構建的。 其次，文化認同是通過對食物，傳統和節日的熱愛來表達的。 最後，民族認同是基於成員表達對臺灣的自豪感和忠誠，以及臺灣人如何將自己與中國人的身份區分開來。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Diaspora is a complex concept that is always changing, has different definitions, and different perspectives. This study explores the newest notion and phenomenon of diaspora as well as identity formation among the Taiwanese diaspora in the United States on the digital diaspora Subtle Taiwanese Traits. Through qualitative textual analysis, this research contributes and proves to existing literature that Taiwan does have a static and fully constituted identity, one that is expressed, negotiated, and constructed through the dimensions of ethnic, cultural, and national identity. Additionally, it presents Taiwan as an object of critical analysis in cultural and humanistic study.

Taiwanese diasporic identity is composed of three dimensions: ethnic, cultural, and national identity. Firstly, ethnic identity is constructed through the preservation of language, history, and increased reception of interest for Taiwan’s indigenous people. Secondly, cultural identity is expressed through love of food, traditions, and holidays. Lastly, national identity is negotiated based on members articulating a sense of pride and loyalty for Taiwan as well as how Taiwanese differentiate themselves from the Chinese identity.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Research Questions 1
1.3 Rationale and Theoretical Significance 2
1.3.1 Personal 2
1.3.2 Political Economic 2
1.3.3 Taiwanese Identity Formation 5
1.3.4 Cultural Political 6
1.4 Purpose 7
1.5 Gaps in Existing Research 8
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 8
2.1 Diaspora 8
2.1.1 Notion and History of Diaspora 9
2.1.2 Digital Diaspora 12
2.1.3 Diasporic Communities 13
2.1.4 Taiwanese Diaspora in the United States 14
2.2 Identity 15
2.2.1 Construction of Diasporic Identity 15
2.2.2 Collective Identity 16
2.2.3 Ethnic Identity 16
2.2.4 Cultural Identity 17
2.2.5 Hybrid Identity 18
2.2.6 National Identity 20
2.3 Acculturation and Transnationalism 20
2.3.1 Acculturation Theory 20
2.3.2 Transnationalism 22
2.4 Facebook and Digital Diasporas 22
2.4.1 Facebook as a Platform for Diasporic Communities 22
2.5 Diasporic Identity Formation Online: Empirical Studies 23
2.5.1 Ethnic Identity 25
2.5.2 Cultural Identity 25
CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS & METHODOLOGY 26
3.1 Case Study 26
3.1.1 Digital Diaspora: Subtle Asian Traits 26
3.1.2 Digital Diaspora: Subtle Taiwanese Traits 26
3.2 Data Collection 28
3.2.1 Qualitative Textual Analysis 29
3.3 Sampling 29
3.4 Coding and Analysis Procedure 30
3.5 Conceptualization of Concepts 30
CHAPTER 4 FINDINGS & ANALYSIS 31
4.1 Utilization of STT: Taiwanese Diaspora 31
4.1.1 Dissemination of Information 31
4.1.2 Sense of Belonging 35
4.2 Taiwanese Diasporic Identity Construction on STT 36
4.2.1 Ethnic Identity 37
4.2.2 Cultural Identity 44
4.2.3 National Identity 49
4.2.4 Political Identity 55
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 55
5.1 Conclusion of Findings 55
5.2 Limitations 59
5.3 Further Research 60
REFERENCES 61		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 10526668 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110461020en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 僑民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數字僑民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 身份zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 僑民身份zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民族身份zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文化身份zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國家身份zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文化適應策略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 微妙的台灣人特質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwaneseen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Diasporaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Digital Diasporaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Identityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Diasporic Identityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ethnic Identityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cultural Identityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) National Identityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Acculturation Strategyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Subtle Taiwanese Traitsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) United Statesen_US
dc.title (題名) 去美國：數字僑民現象對台灣僑民身份的建構zh_TW
dc.title (題名) GOING TO THE UNITED STATES: IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION AMONG TAIWANESE DIASPORA ON THE DIGITAL DIASPORA PHENOMENON SUBTLE TAIWANESE TRAITSen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aghapouri, J. H. (2020). Towards pluralistic and grassroots national identity: A study of national identity representation by the Kurdish diaspora on social media. National identities, 22(2), 173-192.
Almerico, G. M. (2014). Food and identity: Food studies, cultural, and personal identity. Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies, 8, 1.
Al-Rawi, A. (2019). Facebook and virtual nationhood: social media and the Arab Canadians community. Ai & Society, 34, 559-571.
Alonso, A., & Oiarzabal, P. (Eds.). (2010). Diasporas in the new media age: Identity, politics, and community. University of Nevada Press.
Ang, I. (2014). Beyond Chinese groupism: Chinese Australians between assimilation, multiculturalism and diaspora. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 37(7), 1184-1196.
Ashmore, R. D., Deaux, K., & McLaughlin-Volpe, T. (2004). An organizing framework for collective identity: articulation and significance of multidimensionality. Psychological bulletin, 130(1), 80.
Aziz, A. (2022). Rohingya diaspora online: Mapping the spaces of visibility, resistance and transnational identity on social media. New Media & Society, 14614448221132241.
Berry, J. W., & Sam, D. L. (1997). Acculturation and adaptation. Handbook of cross-cultural psychology, 3(2), 291-326.
Berry, J. W., Phinney, J. S., Sam, D. L., & Vedder, P. (2006). Immigrant youth: Acculturation, identity, and adaptation. Applied psychology, 55(3), 303-332.
Brinkerhoff, J. M. (2009). Digital diasporas: Identity and transnational engagement.
Brocket, T. (2020). From “in-betweenness” to “positioned belongings”: Second-generation Palestinian-Americans negotiate the tensions of assimilation and transnationalism. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 43(16), 135-154.
Candidatu, L., & Ponzanesi, S. (2022). Digital diasporas: Staying with the trouble. Communication, Culture and Critique, 15(2), 261-268.
Chen, J. (2021). For “Subtle Taiwanese Traits,” seeing Taiwan anew starts within the community. The News Lens International Edition. https://international.thenewslens.com/article/147976
Chen, K. W. (2008). Disciplining Taiwan: the Kuomintang’s methods of control during the White Terror Era (1947-1987). Taiwan International Studies Quarterly, 4(4), 185-210.
Chen, Y., Tian, H., & Chang, J. (2021). Chinese first, woman second: Social media and the cultural identity of female immigrants. Asian Journal of Women`s Studies, 27(1), 22-45.
Ching, L. T. (2001). Becoming Japanese: Colonial Taiwan and the politics of identity formation.
Clair, R. P. (Ed.). (2012). Expressions of ethnography: Novel approaches to qualitative methods.
Cohen, R. (2022). Global diasporas: An introduction. Taylor & Francis.
Dittmer, L. (2004). Taiwan and the issue of national identity. Asian Survey, 44(4), 475-483.
Fong, M., & Chuang, R. (Eds.). (2004). Communicating ethnic and cultural identity. Rowman & Littlefield.
Glick Schiller, N. (2012). Situating identities: Towards an identities studies without binaries of difference. Identities, 19(4), 520-532.
Grossman, J. (2019). Toward a definition of diaspora. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 42(8), 1263-1282.
Hall, S. (2015). Cultural Identity and Diaspora. In Colonial discourse and post-colonial theory (pp. 392-403). Routledge.
Hawkins, J. M. (2017). Textual analysis. The SAGE encyclopedia of communication research methods, 4, 1753-1756.
Ho, S. Y., & Liu, I. C. (2002). The Taiwanese/Chinese identity of the Taiwan people in the 1990s. American Asian Review, 20(2), 29.
Holliday, A. (2010). Complexity in cultural identity. Language and Intercultural Communication, 10(2), 165-177.
Hsieh, H. C. (2017). History, Politics, and Identity: Joyce Huang and Taiwanese American Literature. Chinese America: History and Perspectives, 27-35.
Hunt, S. A., & Benford, R. D. (2004). Collective identity, solidarity, and commitment. The Blackwell companion to social movements, 433(57).
Jacobs, J. B. (2011). The history of Taiwan. The China Journal, (65), 195-203.
Kang, I. (2018, December 21). 2018 Was a Landmark Year for Asian American Representation. Slate Magazine. https://slate.com/culture/2018/12/asian-representation-killing-eve-crazy-rich.html
Kearney, M. (1995). The local and the global: The anthropology of globalization and transnationalism. Annual review of anthropology, 24(1), 547-565.
Keles, J. Y. (2016). Digital diaspora and social capital. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication, 9(3), 315-333.
Kulavuz-Onal, D. (2015). Using netnography to explore the culture of online language teaching communities. Calico Journal, 32(3), 426-448.
Lamidi, I. M. (2020). Globalisation and Cultural Identity Preservation: A Study of “Oodua Voice SocialGroup” on Facebook. Journal of English and Communication in Africa Vol, 3(1&2).
Li, M. C. (2003). Basis of ethnic identification in Taiwan. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 6(3), 229-237.
Liao, Y. F., Chang, C. Y., Tiun, H. K., Su, H. L., Khoo, H. L., Tsay, J. S., ... & Liang, C. N. (2020, November). Formosa speech recognition challenge 2020 and taiwanese across Taiwan corpus. In 2020 23rd Conference of the Oriental COCOSDA International Committee for the Co-ordination and Standardisation of Speech Databases and Assessment Techniques (O-COCOSDA) (pp. 65-70). IEEE.
Lin Serena Yi-Ying Lin, S. Y. Y. (2010, July 22). Taiwanese Immigrants in the United States. migrationpolicy.org. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/taiwanese-immigrants-united-states-2008
Lu, J., Zhang, H., Ren, Z., Wang, Q., Liu, Y., Li, Y., ... & Wang, C. C. (2020). Genome-wide analysis of unrecognized ethnic group Chuanqing people revealing a close affinity with Southern Han Chinese. Annals of Human Biology, 47(5), 465-471.
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