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題名 德法合作對歐洲整合發展之影響－以歐盟碳邊境調整機制為例
The Influence of Franco-German Cooperation on European Integration: A Case Study of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
作者 周雅筠
Chou, Ya-Yung
貢獻者 李河清
Lee, Ho-Ching
周雅筠
Chou, Ya-Yung
關鍵詞 德法合作
歐洲整合
歐盟碳邊境調整機制
嵌入式雙邊主義
艾麗榭條約
亞琛條約
Franco-German cooperation
European integration
EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
embedded bilateralism
Élysée Treaty
Aachen Treaty
日期 2023
上傳時間 1-Sep-2023 15:32:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 德法作為歐洲聯盟會員國之中最具政治經濟實力的兩大強國，其對於歐洲整合的影響向來受到學界的關注與重視。本研究將以德法合作為核心，梳理德法合作如何形成，並以近來備受爭議的歐盟碳邊境調整機制為例，透過嵌入式雙邊主義的規制化政府間主義、象徵性行為與實踐，以及準公共基礎三項要素，分析德法兩國在簽訂《艾麗榭條約》、《亞琛條約》之後，如何透過既有協商機制達成雙邊共識，以及如何將此共識帶到歐盟談判場域，最終影響歐盟執委會通過碳邊境調整機制草案。

本研究結果顯示，嵌入式雙邊主義的規制化政府間主義、象徵性行為與實踐對於德法在形成歐盟碳邊境調整機制共識的過程中確實有重大影響，其中規制化政府間主義包括布拉埃桑會談、德法部長理事會、梅塞堡高峰會、梅塞堡氣候工作小組，而象徵性行為與實踐則有《梅塞堡宣言》、《土魯斯宣言》、《柏林宣言》與《歐盟綠色新政暨歐洲復甦計畫共同聲明》等，至於準公共基礎則因難以衡量而不具備解釋力。此外，德法在建立共識之後，確實運用兩國的影響力，透過設定議程、共識建立、聯盟締結與補償機制等方式在歐盟層級影響碳邊境調整機制政策形成。
Germany and France, as the two most influential countries among the member states of the European Union, have always been the focus of attention and importance in terms of European integration. This study aims to examine how French-German cooperation is formed and takes the controversial European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) as an example to further analyze how Germany and France reach consensus through the bilateral mechanisms established after the signing of the Élysée Treaty and the Aachen Treaty through the three elements of embedded bilateralism, including regularized intergovernmentalism, symbolic acts and practices, and parapublic underpinnings. The study will also explore how Franco-German consensus is brought into the negotiation arena of the European Union and ultimately influences the European Commission`s adoption of the EU CBAM proposal.
The findings of this study indicate that two elements of embedded bilateralism, regularized intergovernmentalism and symbolic acts and practices, indeed have a significant impact on the formation of Franco-German consensus on the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (EU CBAM). Mechanisms characterized by regularized intergovernmentalism are the Blaesheim Process, the Franco-German Ministerial Council, the Meseberg Summit, and the Meseberg Climate Working Group, while those defined by symbolic acts and practices encompass the Meseberg Declaration, the French-German Declaration of Toulouse, the Franco-German Declaration of Berlin, and the Common Statement on the European Green Deal and a European Recovery Plan. However, the parapublic infrastructure lacks explanatory power due to its difficulty in measurement. Furthermore, after establishing consensus, Germany and France effectively exercise their influence on shaping EU CBAM policy at the European Union level through agenda-setting, consensus-building, alliance formation, and compensation mechanism.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
110253014
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110253014
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李河清zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Ho-Chingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周雅筠zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chou, Ya-Yungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 周雅筠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chou, Ya-Yungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2023 15:32:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Sep-2023 15:32:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2023 15:32:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110253014en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147064-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110253014zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 德法作為歐洲聯盟會員國之中最具政治經濟實力的兩大強國，其對於歐洲整合的影響向來受到學界的關注與重視。本研究將以德法合作為核心，梳理德法合作如何形成，並以近來備受爭議的歐盟碳邊境調整機制為例，透過嵌入式雙邊主義的規制化政府間主義、象徵性行為與實踐，以及準公共基礎三項要素，分析德法兩國在簽訂《艾麗榭條約》、《亞琛條約》之後，如何透過既有協商機制達成雙邊共識，以及如何將此共識帶到歐盟談判場域，最終影響歐盟執委會通過碳邊境調整機制草案。

本研究結果顯示，嵌入式雙邊主義的規制化政府間主義、象徵性行為與實踐對於德法在形成歐盟碳邊境調整機制共識的過程中確實有重大影響，其中規制化政府間主義包括布拉埃桑會談、德法部長理事會、梅塞堡高峰會、梅塞堡氣候工作小組，而象徵性行為與實踐則有《梅塞堡宣言》、《土魯斯宣言》、《柏林宣言》與《歐盟綠色新政暨歐洲復甦計畫共同聲明》等，至於準公共基礎則因難以衡量而不具備解釋力。此外，德法在建立共識之後，確實運用兩國的影響力，透過設定議程、共識建立、聯盟締結與補償機制等方式在歐盟層級影響碳邊境調整機制政策形成。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Germany and France, as the two most influential countries among the member states of the European Union, have always been the focus of attention and importance in terms of European integration. This study aims to examine how French-German cooperation is formed and takes the controversial European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) as an example to further analyze how Germany and France reach consensus through the bilateral mechanisms established after the signing of the Élysée Treaty and the Aachen Treaty through the three elements of embedded bilateralism, including regularized intergovernmentalism, symbolic acts and practices, and parapublic underpinnings. The study will also explore how Franco-German consensus is brought into the negotiation arena of the European Union and ultimately influences the European Commission`s adoption of the EU CBAM proposal.
The findings of this study indicate that two elements of embedded bilateralism, regularized intergovernmentalism and symbolic acts and practices, indeed have a significant impact on the formation of Franco-German consensus on the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (EU CBAM). Mechanisms characterized by regularized intergovernmentalism are the Blaesheim Process, the Franco-German Ministerial Council, the Meseberg Summit, and the Meseberg Climate Working Group, while those defined by symbolic acts and practices encompass the Meseberg Declaration, the French-German Declaration of Toulouse, the Franco-German Declaration of Berlin, and the Common Statement on the European Green Deal and a European Recovery Plan. However, the parapublic infrastructure lacks explanatory power due to its difficulty in measurement. Furthermore, after establishing consensus, Germany and France effectively exercise their influence on shaping EU CBAM policy at the European Union level through agenda-setting, consensus-building, alliance formation, and compensation mechanism.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章　緒論 1
第一節　研究動機與目的 1
第二節　文獻回顧 4
第三節　研究途徑與方法 9
第四節　研究範圍與限制 12
第五節　研究架構 13
第二章 德法關係之發展 15
第一節　《艾麗榭條約》簽訂前之德法關係 15
第二節　《艾麗榭條約》簽訂後至《亞琛條約》簽訂前之德法關係 21
第三節　《亞琛條約》簽訂後之德法關係至近期發展 35
第四節　小結 39
第三章　歐盟氣候變遷政策之演進 41
第一節　全球氣候治理與歐盟碳排放交易體系 41
第二節　巴黎協定與歐盟綠色新政 47
第三節　歐盟碳邊境調整機制之提出與挑戰 51
第四章　德法合作對歐盟碳邊境調整機制之影響 61
第一節　德法艾麗榭條約及亞琛條約建立之雙邊合作機制 61
第二節　德法協商歐盟碳邊境調整機制之過程 68
第三節 德法合作如何影響歐盟碳邊境調整機制草案之形成 80
第四節　德法合作對歐盟碳邊境調整機制之影響：嵌入式雙邊主義之視角 89
第五章　結論 98
第一節　研究發現 98
第二節　研究建議 101
參考資料 104
附件一　訪談大綱 125
附件二　訪談摘要紀錄 126		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3184742 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110253014en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 德法合作zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐洲整合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐盟碳邊境調整機制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 嵌入式雙邊主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 艾麗榭條約zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 亞琛條約zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Franco-German cooperationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) European integrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) embedded bilateralismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Élysée Treatyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Aachen Treatyen_US
dc.title (題名) 德法合作對歐洲整合發展之影響－以歐盟碳邊境調整機制為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Influence of Franco-German Cooperation on European Integration: A Case Study of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanismen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分
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