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題名 初探村里長選舉中女性候選人的機會與挑戰：以2022年地方選舉為例
Female Village Chief Candidate’s Opportunity and Challenge: Taiwan’s 2022 Local Elections
作者 呂宜汶
Lu, Yi-Wen
貢獻者 蘇彥斌
Su, Yen-Pin
呂宜汶
Lu, Yi-Wen
關鍵詞 政治參與
性別政治
選舉競爭
村里長選舉
性別差距
台灣
Political Participation
Gender Politics
Election Competition
Village Chief Elections
Gender Gap
Taiwan
日期 2023
上傳時間 1-Sep-2023 15:35:40 (UTC+8)
摘要 過去多數關於台灣女性候選人選舉表現的研究討論，主要是聚焦於立法委員、直轄市與縣市議員，或是直轄市與縣市首長等層級，鮮少有研究從村里長選舉的層次來分析女性候選人的選舉表現。本研究以2022年台灣地方選舉資料為基礎，從全國7,748個選區選取競爭態勢為「一男一女對決」的1,051個選區，同時採取量化與質化的研究方法，探討影響女性村里長候選人勝選的個人層次因素與選區層次因素。本研究發現，身份為現任者的女性村里長候選人，以及年齡較年輕的女性候選人，會有較佳的選舉表現。此外，若選區中存在女性縣市議員，女性村里長候選人在這樣的選區中會有較佳的選舉表現。本論文的貢獻在於為台灣女性基層參政提供系統性的解釋與分析，希望能對促進性別平等和女性參政提供若干政策意涵與啟發。
While previous research on women`s electoral performance in Taiwan focuses on legislative and mayoral elections, few studies examine the variations in women`s electoral performance in village chief elections. This study focuses on 1,051 village-level districts characterized by a "one male versus one female" contest out of a total of 7,748 districts nationwide during the 2022 Taiwan local elections. Employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches, this study analyzes individual-level and district-level factors that influence the electoral success of female candidates. The empirical analysis demonstrates that incumbent female candidates tend to exhibit better electoral performance. Furthermore, our findings indicate that female candidates who are younger than their male counterparts tend to perform better in elections. At the district level, female candidates are more likely to perform well in districts represented by at least one female city councilor. Overall, this thesis makes a contribution to the literature on women`s political participation in Taiwan by providing a systematic analysis and offering policy implications aimed at promoting gender equality and enhancing women`s participation in politics.
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佘健源，2017，〈台灣立委選制改革對現任者競選優勢之影響〉，《經濟論文叢刊》，45（3）：453-494。
吳乃德，1999，〈家庭社會化和意識型態：台灣選民政黨認同的世代差異〉，《台灣社會學研究》，3：53-85。
李承達、駱明慶，2008，〈美貌對候選人得票率的影響──以2004年立委選舉為例〉，《經濟論文叢刊》，36（1）：67-113。
李冠成、楊婉瑩，2016，〈老台灣人vs新台灣人：台灣人認同世代差異之初探〉，《台灣政治學刊》，20（2）：125-186。
林珮婷、鄭夙芬、王德育，2020，〈臺灣認同的世代差異與投票抉擇──以2016年總統選舉為例〉，《選舉研究》，27（1）：85-124。
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張卿卿，1999，〈女性候選人在選舉中的優劣勢──以八十六年台北縣縣長候選人周荃為例〉，《選舉研究》，6（1）：111-141。
莊文忠、林瓊珠、鄭夙芬、張鐙文，2018，〈婦女保障名額制度與選舉競爭對女性參政的影響：以2000年至2010年縣市議員選舉為例〉，《台灣政治學刊》，22（2）：1-46。
楊婉瑩、林珮婷，2010，〈她們為什麼投給馬英九？探討2008年總統大選的性別差距〉，《選舉研究》，17（1）：91-128。
楊婉瑩、林珮婷，2013，〈她們改投給蔡英文嗎？2008-2012年總統大選性別差距的變動〉，《選舉研究》，20（2）：37-71。
鮑彤、莊文忠、林瓊珠，2014，〈從四分之一到三分之一？婦女保障席次的選舉效應評估〉，《東吳政治學報》，32（1）：99-141。

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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治學系
106252012
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106252012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蘇彥斌zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Su, Yen-Pinen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 呂宜汶zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lu, Yi-Wenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 呂宜汶zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lu, Yi-Wenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2023 15:35:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Sep-2023 15:35:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2023 15:35:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106252012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147078-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 106252012zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 過去多數關於台灣女性候選人選舉表現的研究討論，主要是聚焦於立法委員、直轄市與縣市議員，或是直轄市與縣市首長等層級，鮮少有研究從村里長選舉的層次來分析女性候選人的選舉表現。本研究以2022年台灣地方選舉資料為基礎，從全國7,748個選區選取競爭態勢為「一男一女對決」的1,051個選區，同時採取量化與質化的研究方法，探討影響女性村里長候選人勝選的個人層次因素與選區層次因素。本研究發現，身份為現任者的女性村里長候選人，以及年齡較年輕的女性候選人，會有較佳的選舉表現。此外，若選區中存在女性縣市議員，女性村里長候選人在這樣的選區中會有較佳的選舉表現。本論文的貢獻在於為台灣女性基層參政提供系統性的解釋與分析，希望能對促進性別平等和女性參政提供若干政策意涵與啟發。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) While previous research on women`s electoral performance in Taiwan focuses on legislative and mayoral elections, few studies examine the variations in women`s electoral performance in village chief elections. This study focuses on 1,051 village-level districts characterized by a "one male versus one female" contest out of a total of 7,748 districts nationwide during the 2022 Taiwan local elections. Employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches, this study analyzes individual-level and district-level factors that influence the electoral success of female candidates. The empirical analysis demonstrates that incumbent female candidates tend to exhibit better electoral performance. Furthermore, our findings indicate that female candidates who are younger than their male counterparts tend to perform better in elections. At the district level, female candidates are more likely to perform well in districts represented by at least one female city councilor. Overall, this thesis makes a contribution to the literature on women`s political participation in Taiwan by providing a systematic analysis and offering policy implications aimed at promoting gender equality and enhancing women`s participation in politics.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章　緒論　1
第一節　研究動機　1
第二節　研究目的與問題　8
第二章　理論與假設　13
第一節　現任者優勢　13
第二節　候選人的教育程度　15
第三節　候選人的年齡　16
第四節　女性榜樣人物的效果　18
第三章　研究設計　20
第一節　量化分析　20
第二節　質化分析　27
第四章　量化資料分析　29
第一節　敘述性統計分析　29
第二節　迴歸模型分析結果　32
第三節　小結　39
第五章　訪談資料分析　41
第一節　受訪者背景資料　41
第二節　女性里長的參選因素分析　44
第三節　女性里長的競選優勢　48
第四節　女性里長與選區議員的關係　59
第五節　女性里長在選區受歧視之經驗　62
第六節　小結　68
第六章　結論　70
第一節　研究發現　70
第二節　研究限制與未來展望　72
參考文獻　75
附錄一　訪談大綱　83
附錄二　遺漏變數的處理　84		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1938704 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106252012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治參與zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別政治zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 選舉競爭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 村里長選舉zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別差距zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Political Participationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gender Politicsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Election Competitionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Village Chief Electionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gender Gapen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanen_US
dc.title (題名) 初探村里長選舉中女性候選人的機會與挑戰：以2022年地方選舉為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Female Village Chief Candidate’s Opportunity and Challenge: Taiwan’s 2022 Local Electionsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分
王宏恩，2015，〈政黨標籤的規模效應──以2014年村里長選舉為例〉，《選舉研究》，22（1）：109-141。
王光旭、蔡子弘，2022，〈社會資本與公民意識：世代差異的比較〉，《公共行政學報》，63：51-102。
佘健源，2017，〈台灣立委選制改革對現任者競選優勢之影響〉，《經濟論文叢刊》，45（3）：453-494。
吳乃德，1999，〈家庭社會化和意識型態：台灣選民政黨認同的世代差異〉，《台灣社會學研究》，3：53-85。
李承達、駱明慶，2008，〈美貌對候選人得票率的影響──以2004年立委選舉為例〉，《經濟論文叢刊》，36（1）：67-113。
李冠成、楊婉瑩，2016，〈老台灣人vs新台灣人：台灣人認同世代差異之初探〉，《台灣政治學刊》，20（2）：125-186。
林珮婷、鄭夙芬、王德育，2020，〈臺灣認同的世代差異與投票抉擇──以2016年總統選舉為例〉，《選舉研究》，27（1）：85-124。
洪永泰，1994，〈選舉預測：一個以整體資料為輔助工具的模型〉，《選舉研究》，1（1）：93-110。
徐永明，2001，〈政治版圖──兩個選舉行為研究途徑的對話〉，《中國地方自治》，54（11）：4-24。
施能傑，2016，〈政府部門女性公務人員的代表性分析〉，《台灣政治學刊》，20（1）：169-227。
張卿卿，1999，〈女性候選人在選舉中的優劣勢──以八十六年台北縣縣長候選人周荃為例〉，《選舉研究》，6（1）：111-141。
莊文忠、林瓊珠、鄭夙芬、張鐙文，2018，〈婦女保障名額制度與選舉競爭對女性參政的影響：以2000年至2010年縣市議員選舉為例〉，《台灣政治學刊》，22（2）：1-46。
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