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題名 媒體對新冠疫苗的風險建構:以AZ疫苗不良事件為例
Constructing Risk Narratives of COVID-19 Vaccine in Media: A Case Study on the Adverse Events of the AstraZeneca Vaccine
作者 李妍頻
LEE, YEN-PIN
貢獻者 鄭宇君
Cheng, Yu-Chung
李妍頻
LEE, YEN-PIN
關鍵詞 新冠疫苗
疫苗不良事件
風險建構
內容分析
多模態分析
COVID-19 vaccine
vaccine adverse events
risk construction
content analysis
multimodal analysis
日期 2023
上傳時間 1-Sep-2023 15:41:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 新興傳染病COVID-19在2019年爆發,隨即肆虐全球,疫苗製造廠及生技單位在最短時間內研發疫苗,各國政府在評估疫苗安全性與有效性後授予緊急使用授權,盡速開放一般民眾接種。考量長者感染COVID-19後容易轉變為重症,台灣政府在2021年6月15日優先開放75歲以上的長者接種由英國製藥公司阿斯特捷利康和牛津大學合作研發的AstraZeneca疫苗(以下簡稱AZ疫苗)。
然而,媒體報導有多位長者在接種AZ疫苗後死亡的消息,雖然這些疫苗不良事件並不代表死者死亡原因是由接種AZ疫苗所致,媒體報導卻讓長者對接種AZ疫苗產生猶豫,這讓研究者好奇:媒體如何建構AZ疫苗的風險?
本研究蒐集國內第一起民眾接種AZ疫苗後死亡的疫苗不良事件發生後兩週的網路新聞、電視新聞和政論節目,發現2021年6月17日這一天的報導量最多。接著以內容分析法檢視這天新聞的主題與消息來源,結合不同文本的特性分析網路新聞的圖片、電視新聞的影像與聲音,以及政論節目主題句的語氣,試圖透過多模態的分析方式貼近當代閱聽人跨媒介的新聞消費行為。
研究發現:(一)即使當時沒有任何個案的死因被判定與接種AZ疫苗有關,媒體仍頻繁地報導民眾接種AZ疫苗後死亡的事件;(二)新聞內容聚焦在個案死前的經過,缺乏評估接種疫苗風險的資訊;(三)媒體引述特定的消息來源,放大接種疫苗的風險;(四)媒體以刺激觀眾感官經驗的報導方式將疫苗不良事件形塑為一起悲劇;在在顯示(五)媒體在傳遞風險訊息的過程中不僅是一個中介的角色,還是風險的放大站。
The novel infectious disease COVID-19 emerged in 2019 and swiftly wreaked havoc globally. In response, vaccine manufacturers and biotech entities rapidly developed vaccines. Governments around the world, after assessing the safety and efficacy of these vaccines, granted them Emergency Use Authorizations and began administering them to the general public. Recognizing that the elderly are more likely to develop severe symptoms after contracting COVID-19, the Taiwanese government prioritized individuals aged 75 and above to receive the AstraZeneca vaccine (henceforth referred to as the AZ vaccine), which was co-developed by the British pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca and the University of Oxford, starting from June 15, 2021."
However, media reports highlighted several cases of elderly individuals dying after receiving the AZ vaccine. Although these adverse vaccine events do not necessarily indicate that the cause of death was directly linked to the AZ vaccine administration, such media coverage led many elderly individuals to become hesitant about receiving the AZ vaccine. This prompted the researcher to explore: How does the media construct the risks associated with the AZ vaccine?
This study collected online news articles, television news reports, and political commentary programs from the two weeks following the first reported case of an adverse vaccine reaction leading to death after receiving the AZ vaccine in the country. It was observed that the volume of reports was highest on June 17, 2021. Using content analysis, this study examined the themes and sources of the news on this particular day. By combining the unique features of various texts, the study analyzed images from online news, visuals and sounds from television news, and the tone of topic sentences in political commentary programs. The goal was to approach contemporary news consumption behaviors across various media through a multimodal analysis approach.
The study revealed that: (1) Even though at that time no case had been determined to have died as a direct result of receiving the AZ vaccine, the media frequently reported on deaths following the administration of the AZ vaccine; (2) The content of news was predominantly focused on the sequence of events leading to the individual`s death, with a lack of information evaluating the risks of the vaccine; (3) Media frequently cited specific sources that amplified the perceived risks of vaccination; (4) The media portrayed adverse vaccine events in a sensational manner, framing them as tragedies to stimulate the sensory experiences of viewers; All these findings illustrate that (5) The media, in the process of conveying risk information, not only acts as an intermediary but also serves as an amplifier of perceived risks.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
108464018
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108464018
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 鄭宇君zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Cheng, Yu-Chungen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李妍頻zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) LEE, YEN-PINen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李妍頻zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) LEE, YEN-PINen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2023 15:41:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Sep-2023 15:41:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2023 15:41:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108464018en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147105-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108464018zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 新興傳染病COVID-19在2019年爆發,隨即肆虐全球,疫苗製造廠及生技單位在最短時間內研發疫苗,各國政府在評估疫苗安全性與有效性後授予緊急使用授權,盡速開放一般民眾接種。考量長者感染COVID-19後容易轉變為重症,台灣政府在2021年6月15日優先開放75歲以上的長者接種由英國製藥公司阿斯特捷利康和牛津大學合作研發的AstraZeneca疫苗(以下簡稱AZ疫苗)。
然而,媒體報導有多位長者在接種AZ疫苗後死亡的消息,雖然這些疫苗不良事件並不代表死者死亡原因是由接種AZ疫苗所致,媒體報導卻讓長者對接種AZ疫苗產生猶豫,這讓研究者好奇:媒體如何建構AZ疫苗的風險?
本研究蒐集國內第一起民眾接種AZ疫苗後死亡的疫苗不良事件發生後兩週的網路新聞、電視新聞和政論節目,發現2021年6月17日這一天的報導量最多。接著以內容分析法檢視這天新聞的主題與消息來源,結合不同文本的特性分析網路新聞的圖片、電視新聞的影像與聲音,以及政論節目主題句的語氣,試圖透過多模態的分析方式貼近當代閱聽人跨媒介的新聞消費行為。
研究發現:(一)即使當時沒有任何個案的死因被判定與接種AZ疫苗有關,媒體仍頻繁地報導民眾接種AZ疫苗後死亡的事件;(二)新聞內容聚焦在個案死前的經過,缺乏評估接種疫苗風險的資訊;(三)媒體引述特定的消息來源,放大接種疫苗的風險;(四)媒體以刺激觀眾感官經驗的報導方式將疫苗不良事件形塑為一起悲劇;在在顯示(五)媒體在傳遞風險訊息的過程中不僅是一個中介的角色,還是風險的放大站。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The novel infectious disease COVID-19 emerged in 2019 and swiftly wreaked havoc globally. In response, vaccine manufacturers and biotech entities rapidly developed vaccines. Governments around the world, after assessing the safety and efficacy of these vaccines, granted them Emergency Use Authorizations and began administering them to the general public. Recognizing that the elderly are more likely to develop severe symptoms after contracting COVID-19, the Taiwanese government prioritized individuals aged 75 and above to receive the AstraZeneca vaccine (henceforth referred to as the AZ vaccine), which was co-developed by the British pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca and the University of Oxford, starting from June 15, 2021."
However, media reports highlighted several cases of elderly individuals dying after receiving the AZ vaccine. Although these adverse vaccine events do not necessarily indicate that the cause of death was directly linked to the AZ vaccine administration, such media coverage led many elderly individuals to become hesitant about receiving the AZ vaccine. This prompted the researcher to explore: How does the media construct the risks associated with the AZ vaccine?
This study collected online news articles, television news reports, and political commentary programs from the two weeks following the first reported case of an adverse vaccine reaction leading to death after receiving the AZ vaccine in the country. It was observed that the volume of reports was highest on June 17, 2021. Using content analysis, this study examined the themes and sources of the news on this particular day. By combining the unique features of various texts, the study analyzed images from online news, visuals and sounds from television news, and the tone of topic sentences in political commentary programs. The goal was to approach contemporary news consumption behaviors across various media through a multimodal analysis approach.
The study revealed that: (1) Even though at that time no case had been determined to have died as a direct result of receiving the AZ vaccine, the media frequently reported on deaths following the administration of the AZ vaccine; (2) The content of news was predominantly focused on the sequence of events leading to the individual`s death, with a lack of information evaluating the risks of the vaccine; (3) Media frequently cited specific sources that amplified the perceived risks of vaccination; (4) The media portrayed adverse vaccine events in a sensational manner, framing them as tragedies to stimulate the sensory experiences of viewers; All these findings illustrate that (5) The media, in the process of conveying risk information, not only acts as an intermediary but also serves as an amplifier of perceived risks.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 3
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 疫苗風險與疫苗猶豫 7
第二節 媒體對疫苗風險的報導及其影響 12
第三節 媒體建構風險的方式與不同媒體文本的特性 17
第三章 研究設計 24
第一節 個案選取 24
第二節 樣本選取 24
第三節 操作方法 27
第四章 資料分析 35
第一節 基本資料分析 35
第二節 網路平面新聞分析 37
第三節 影音新聞分析 53
第四節 政論節目分析 69
第五章 結論與建議 78
第一節 研究結果與貢獻 78
第二節 研究限制與建議 83
參考文獻 86
附錄一、樣本列表 96
附錄二、內容分析編碼表 100
附錄三、王明鉅2021年6月16日FACEBOOK貼文內容 109
附錄四、陳致曉2021年6月16日FACEBOOK貼文內容 111
附錄五、政論節目主題句使用情形編碼表 112
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3984849 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108464018en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新冠疫苗zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 疫苗不良事件zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 風險建構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內容分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多模態分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) COVID-19 vaccineen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) vaccine adverse eventsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) risk constructionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) content analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) multimodal analysisen_US
dc.title (題名) 媒體對新冠疫苗的風險建構:以AZ疫苗不良事件為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Constructing Risk Narratives of COVID-19 Vaccine in Media: A Case Study on the Adverse Events of the AstraZeneca Vaccineen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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