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題名 以創新擴散觀點探討臺北市田園城市政策的社會行銷策略
Exploring the Social Marketing Strategy of Taipei`s Garden City Policy from the Perspective of Innovation Diffusion作者 王若茵
Wang, Zur-ying貢獻者 黃葳威
Huang, Wei-Wei
王若茵
Wang, Zur-ying關鍵詞 創新擴散
社會行銷
田園城市政策
永續性
Diffusion of Innovation
Social Marketing
Garden Citiy policy
Sustainability日期 2023 上傳時間 1-Sep-2023 15:41:59 (UTC+8) 摘要 隨著氣候變遷的影響,環境與永續相關政策在各城市中擴展開來,而田園城市做為一項因應氣候變遷之政策,對於臺北市民眾而言在高樓大廈的都市中種植蔬菜是一項創新的政策,這項政策打破了城市與鄉村既有的想像。本研究以田園城市相關文獻瞭解個案臺北市田園城市政策如何形成與落實;並以創新擴散理論之觀點,瞭解臺北市田園城市政策個案擴散之過程與背景,透過何種傳播管道擴散,影響擴散之因素為何,透過Rogers發展出的「創新決策過程的階段模型」分析臺北市民眾接受政策之過程,瞭解田園城市資訊內容在臺北市擴散民眾之知曉與參與過程與程度;輔以社會行銷策略之介入,探討臺北市政府所研擬之社會行銷策略在「臺北市田園城市」創新擴散之過程,分析臺北市田園城市政策的政策規劃、執行之模式與過程及困難之處,研究方法採用質化研究中的個案研究,使用次級資料和深度訪談進行分析。本研究發現,臺北市田園城市政策擴散方面有待加強,由於以公部門各局處與田園基地做為擴散之基礎,導致參與之民眾偏向平日內會在社區參與活動之長者為主,加上宣傳推廣無法吸引年輕群眾,倒置此政策同溫層深厚。田園城市政策因附有多元價值,使得民眾在認知屬性上對此政策產生好感,但在決策階段民眾會考慮「方便性」之問題而影響參與意願,方便性之因素包含所花費之時間與田園基底之遠近,若改善之因素並增加誘因,能增加擴散的機會。在執行階段,田園城市政策的接受率處在早期大眾之初,為鴻溝的重要的時間點,若無法跨越鴻溝,此政策將會逐漸消逝,此階段能透過行銷策略讓更多民眾參與,政策推廣人員須改善空間不足等問題,而無法擴散源自未針對不同性質之目標對象實施不同的行銷策略,倒置在通路與推廣上無法觸及廣大之民眾。在政策社會行銷之策略未來擬定上,本研究建議改善政策之方便性、訂定明確之目標對象,使通路產生主動性,宣傳推廣需加入創意之元素。
With the impact of climate change, policies related to the environment and sustainability have been expanding in various cities. One innovative policy in response to climate change is the implementation of the Garden Citiy, where residents in Taipei are encouraged to grow vegetables in high-rise buildings within the urban setting , challenging traditional urban and rural distinctions..This study aims to understand how the Garden Citiy policy in Taipei is formed and implemented through a review of relevant literature. Additionally, using the perspective of innovation diffusion theory, the study examines the process and background of the policy`s diffusion, the channels through which it spreads, and the factors influencing its diffusion. The study also analyzes the stages of the innovation decision-making process, as proposed by Rogers, to understand how Taipei residents accept the policy and their level of awareness and participation in the dissemination of information related to the Garden Citiy. Furthermore, the study explores the intervention of social marketing strategies in the process of innovative diffusion of the Taipei’s Garden Citiy policy. The research investigates the policy planning, execution models and processes, as well as the challenges faced in implementing the Garden Citiy policy in Taipei. The research methodology adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing case studies, secondary data, and in-depth interviews for analysis.The study findings reveal the need to strengthen the diffusion of the Garden Citiy policy in Taipei. Currently, the diffusion primarily relies on government departments and rural bases, resulting in a predominantly elderly population participating in community activities. Furthermore, the promotional efforts fail to attract the younger demographic, creating a disparity in policy adoption. The Garden Citiy policy possesses multiple values, which generate positive perceptions among the public. However, during the decision-making stage, people consider the issue of convenience, which affects their willingness to participate. Convenience factors include the time required and the proximity of the rural bases. By addressing these factors and enhancing incentives, the opportunities for diffusion can be increased.During the execution stage, the acceptance rate of the Garden Citiy policy is still in its early stages, posing a crucial time for bridging the gap. Failure to bridge this gap could lead to the gradual disappearance of the policy. At this stage, marketing strategies can encourage more people to participate. Policy promoters must address issues such as limited space. The inability to diffuse the policy can be attributed to the lack of differentiated marketing strategies for different target audiences and the failure to reach a broader population through channels and promotions.For future policy social marketing strategies, this study recommends improving the convenience of the policy and defining clear target audiences to activate channels proactively. 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國立政治大學
傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
108464020資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108464020 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 黃葳威 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Huang, Wei-Wei en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王若茵 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, Zur-ying en_US dc.creator (作者) 王若茵 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Wang, Zur-ying en_US dc.date (日期) 2023 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2023 15:41:59 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Sep-2023 15:41:59 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2023 15:41:59 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108464020 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147106 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 108464020 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著氣候變遷的影響,環境與永續相關政策在各城市中擴展開來,而田園城市做為一項因應氣候變遷之政策,對於臺北市民眾而言在高樓大廈的都市中種植蔬菜是一項創新的政策,這項政策打破了城市與鄉村既有的想像。本研究以田園城市相關文獻瞭解個案臺北市田園城市政策如何形成與落實;並以創新擴散理論之觀點,瞭解臺北市田園城市政策個案擴散之過程與背景,透過何種傳播管道擴散,影響擴散之因素為何,透過Rogers發展出的「創新決策過程的階段模型」分析臺北市民眾接受政策之過程,瞭解田園城市資訊內容在臺北市擴散民眾之知曉與參與過程與程度;輔以社會行銷策略之介入,探討臺北市政府所研擬之社會行銷策略在「臺北市田園城市」創新擴散之過程,分析臺北市田園城市政策的政策規劃、執行之模式與過程及困難之處,研究方法採用質化研究中的個案研究,使用次級資料和深度訪談進行分析。本研究發現,臺北市田園城市政策擴散方面有待加強,由於以公部門各局處與田園基地做為擴散之基礎,導致參與之民眾偏向平日內會在社區參與活動之長者為主,加上宣傳推廣無法吸引年輕群眾,倒置此政策同溫層深厚。田園城市政策因附有多元價值,使得民眾在認知屬性上對此政策產生好感,但在決策階段民眾會考慮「方便性」之問題而影響參與意願,方便性之因素包含所花費之時間與田園基底之遠近,若改善之因素並增加誘因,能增加擴散的機會。在執行階段,田園城市政策的接受率處在早期大眾之初,為鴻溝的重要的時間點,若無法跨越鴻溝,此政策將會逐漸消逝,此階段能透過行銷策略讓更多民眾參與,政策推廣人員須改善空間不足等問題,而無法擴散源自未針對不同性質之目標對象實施不同的行銷策略,倒置在通路與推廣上無法觸及廣大之民眾。在政策社會行銷之策略未來擬定上,本研究建議改善政策之方便性、訂定明確之目標對象,使通路產生主動性,宣傳推廣需加入創意之元素。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the impact of climate change, policies related to the environment and sustainability have been expanding in various cities. One innovative policy in response to climate change is the implementation of the Garden Citiy, where residents in Taipei are encouraged to grow vegetables in high-rise buildings within the urban setting , challenging traditional urban and rural distinctions..This study aims to understand how the Garden Citiy policy in Taipei is formed and implemented through a review of relevant literature. Additionally, using the perspective of innovation diffusion theory, the study examines the process and background of the policy`s diffusion, the channels through which it spreads, and the factors influencing its diffusion. The study also analyzes the stages of the innovation decision-making process, as proposed by Rogers, to understand how Taipei residents accept the policy and their level of awareness and participation in the dissemination of information related to the Garden Citiy. Furthermore, the study explores the intervention of social marketing strategies in the process of innovative diffusion of the Taipei’s Garden Citiy policy. The research investigates the policy planning, execution models and processes, as well as the challenges faced in implementing the Garden Citiy policy in Taipei. The research methodology adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing case studies, secondary data, and in-depth interviews for analysis.The study findings reveal the need to strengthen the diffusion of the Garden Citiy policy in Taipei. Currently, the diffusion primarily relies on government departments and rural bases, resulting in a predominantly elderly population participating in community activities. Furthermore, the promotional efforts fail to attract the younger demographic, creating a disparity in policy adoption. The Garden Citiy policy possesses multiple values, which generate positive perceptions among the public. However, during the decision-making stage, people consider the issue of convenience, which affects their willingness to participate. Convenience factors include the time required and the proximity of the rural bases. By addressing these factors and enhancing incentives, the opportunities for diffusion can be increased.During the execution stage, the acceptance rate of the Garden Citiy policy is still in its early stages, posing a crucial time for bridging the gap. Failure to bridge this gap could lead to the gradual disappearance of the policy. At this stage, marketing strategies can encourage more people to participate. Policy promoters must address issues such as limited space. The inability to diffuse the policy can be attributed to the lack of differentiated marketing strategies for different target audiences and the failure to reach a broader population through channels and promotions.For future policy social marketing strategies, this study recommends improving the convenience of the policy and defining clear target audiences to activate channels proactively. Creative elements should be incorporated into promotional efforts. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景 1第二節 研究動機與目的 5壹、 研究動機 5貳、 研究目的 6參、 研究問題 7第三節 研究範圍與名詞解釋 8壹、 研究範圍 8貳、 名詞解釋 10第二章 文獻探討 12第一節 田園城市 12壹、 田園城市起源與發展 12貳、 田園城市到都市菜園 15參、 改變即將到來的糧食危機 17肆、 國內外近三年田園城市相關研究 19伍、 小結 23第二節 創新擴散 24壹、 創新擴散之意涵 24貳、 創新決策過程模式 31參、 國內外近三年創新擴散相關研究 32肆、 小結 36第三節 社會行銷 37壹、 社會行銷之意涵 37貳、 社會行銷策略 41參、 國內外近三年社會行銷相關研究 45肆、 小結 48第三章 研究設計 49第一節 研究架構 49第二節 研究方法 51壹、 質性研究 51貳、 個案研究 53參、 次級資料分析法 54肆、 深度訪談法 55第三節 深度訪談之實施 57壹、 訪談對象 57貳、 訪談大綱設計 59第四章 研究分析 66第一節 臺北市田園城市政策擴散之情形 66壹、 知曉-八成民眾不知田園城市政策,社區line@被屏蔽 66貳、 說服-創新的田園城市政策,具有多元價值 68參、 決策-參與不參與田園城市有機會 72肆、 執行-鴻溝考驗的田園城市執行「接受率」 73伍、 確認-繼續推動田園城市政策,促進創新 76陸、 小結 77第二節 臺北市田園城市政策社會行銷策略 78壹、 政策宗旨與社會環境-田園城市在臺北 78貳、 訂定目標對象與執行目標-無區隔,擴散停滯不前 81參、 政策之社會行銷組合-多元的服務與基地 88肆、 發展評估與監測計畫-定期的評估監測 95伍、 政策預算與資金來源-七億多的田園城市 96陸、 小結 98第五章 結論與建議 99第一節 研究發現 99壹、 臺北市田園城市政策擴散之情形 99貳、 臺北市田園城市政策社會行銷策略 101參、 政策採納者們的思維 102第二節 研究討論與建議 104壹、 創新擴散 104貳、 社會行銷策略 108第三節 研究限制與未來建議 111壹、 研究限制 111貳、 未來研究建議 112參考文獻 114附錄一_深度訪談資料 130附錄二_臺北市田園城市政策個案介紹與次級資料 230 zh_TW dc.format.extent 7165002 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108464020 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創新擴散 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會行銷 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 田園城市政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Diffusion of Innovation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social Marketing en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Garden Citiy policy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sustainability en_US dc.title (題名) 以創新擴散觀點探討臺北市田園城市政策的社會行銷策略 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Exploring the Social Marketing Strategy of Taipei`s Garden City Policy from the Perspective of Innovation Diffusion en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王文科(2001)。教育研究法(第六版)。臺北:五南。王順民(2006)。當代台灣地區非營利組織的社會行銷及其相關議題論述。社區發展季刊,115,53-64。檢自:https://cdj.sfaa.gov.tw/Journal/Content?gno=974田園銀行網路平臺(2021年3月2日)。認養辦法。臺北市政府工務局公園路燈工程管理處。檢自:https://farmcity.taipei/city/m2_field/field_s2_L.php田園銀行網路平臺(2022年1月27日)。滿意啦! 北市田園城市民調結果出爐。臺北市政府工務局公園路燈工程管理處。檢自:https://farmcity.taipei/city/m5_news/news_s2_C.php?m_type=3&sid=2153田園銀行網路平臺(2022年2月21日)。什麼是田園城市。臺北市政府工務局公園路燈工程管理處。檢自:https://farmcity.taipei/city/m1_about/about_s1_C.php田園銀行網路平臺(2023年2月1日)。田園城市各年度參與耕作人次統計圖表。臺北市政府工務局公園路燈工程管理處。檢自:https://farmcity.taipei/city/m1_about/about_s4_2_C.php田園銀行網路平臺(2023年5月30日)。面積總量統計。臺北市政府工務局公園路燈工程管理處。檢自:https://farmcity.taipei/city/m1_about/about_s4_1_C.php田園銀行網路平臺(2020)。基地介紹,認識田園城市。檢自:https://farmcity.taipei/city/m1_about/about_s2_L.php低碳永續家園資訊網(2021)。推動社區農園。檢自:https://lcss.epa.gov.tw/LcssViewPage/Responsive/AreaDoc.aspx?CityID=63000&ActDocId=b2699cd9-5b7e-43ca-94b2-103487ee77c1何世昌、鍾泓良(2015年3月7日)。臺北市田園城市農作 歸民眾所有不能賣。自由時報。檢自:https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/local/paper/860755吳鄭重(譯)(2020)。百年眾望經典.明日田園城市:與飛機並列20世紀初期兩大發明,超前時代的城市規劃先聲。臺北:聯經出版社。( Howard E / Hall, Peter (CON)/ Hardy, Dennis (CON)/ Ward, Colin (CON), To-Morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform, 2003 )李阿嬌、傅仰人(2018)。U-Farming都市農業。科學發展,552,16-21。檢自:https://ejournal.stpi.narl.org.tw/sd/view?vlId=1714245f06b444338ef516f2b64eccd6李連生(2012)。2050 全球人口90億專家籲注意糧食安全。農政與農情,241,國際重要農情資訊。檢自https://www.coa.gov.tw/ws.php?id=2445938林東泰(1996)。社會行銷的理論與實務。社會教育學刊,(25),49-75。林森田、吳彩珠(1995)。台灣地區市地問題及其相關法制變遷之研究。經社法制論叢,總號:15。檢自:https://www-lawdata-com-tw.proxyone.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8443/anglekmc/lawkm?@14^1510476322^107^^^1^1@@205208948#林稟恒(2022)。以創新擴散觀點探討影響我國地方政府推行MyData之因素。國立政治大學公共行政學系碩士論文,臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。檢自:https://hdl.handle.net/11296/n4xvuc林維國(2013年10月28日)。從臺灣「網路社會行銷」(Internet Social Marketing),談健康九九網站品牌經營。衛生福利部國民健康署健康九九+。檢自:https://health99.hpa.gov.tw/article/99林廣(2006)。霍華德及其明日的花園城市。歷史教學問題,6, 34-36。檢自:http://cnki-sris-com-tw.proxyone.lib.nccu.edu.tw/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbCode=cjfd&QueryID=17&CurRec=1&filename=LSJX200006008&dbname=CJFDLAST2018&uid=TDJwQzhQUWtTQjlYclVQWXpTYVdVaEdoS3d3Z3FPV3ZEdFBMVXd2YWxCY1VQMmNm邱英浩(2015)。都市農耕 打造田園城市新願景,臺北產經,https://www.taipeiecon.taipei/article_cont.aspx?MmmID=1201&MSid=654073513535250113阿Ken(2015年4月28日)。北市「田園城市」明開放申請…護樹團體批:把草地水泥化再「綠美化」。The News Lens關鍵評論。檢自:https://www.thenewslens.com/article/15908侯姿瑩(2022年06月30日)。新加坡力拚農產自給率 台達植物農場最快2024量產[影]。中央通訊社。檢自:https://www.cna.com.tw/news/afe/202206300100.aspx俞玫妏(譯)(2022)。社會行銷(3版)。臺北市:五南圖書出版。( Lee,N. & Kotler, P., Social marketing: changing behaviors for good, 2015 )柯P新政(2014)。#27田園城市。檢自:https://doctorkowj.gitbooks.io/kppolicy/content/part_3/33.html唐錦超(譯)(2006)。創新的擴散。臺北市:遠流出版社。( Everett M. 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