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題名 社交媒體時代下新聞報導的消息來源引述與守門機制
Source citation and gatekeeping of news in the era of social media
作者 周孟瑤
Chou, Meng-Yao
貢獻者 鄭宇君
Cheng, Yu-Chung
周孟瑤
Chou, Meng-Yao
關鍵詞 社交媒體
網路原生媒體
媒體偏向
消息來源
守門監看
digitally native news media
gatewatching
media bias
news source
social media
日期 2023
上傳時間 1-Sep-2023 15:43:13 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究目的在於探討傳統媒體網路新聞與網路原生媒體如何引用社交媒體上的內容做為消息來源，而引用社交媒體的內容作為報導內容或主題之時，這些新聞報導如何在社交媒體中被分享。
本研究以2021年的珍愛藻礁公投為例，並以傳統媒體電子報（自由時報、聯合報、中時電子報）與網路原生媒體（ETtoday新聞雲）為新聞樣本蒐集來源進行分析。研究設計主要採用內容分析法，首先，從上述四家媒體篩選相關報導，檢視這些報導使用的消息來源、報導立場、報導框架等。其次，分析新聞報導超連結在社交媒體分享的狀況，進一步探討這些報導超連結如何在社交媒體上被擴散，藉此觀察這些報導在社交媒體上的守門情形。
本研究發現，傳統媒體與網路原生媒體所使用的消息來源並無太大差異，主要仍以傳播的記者會、新聞稿、面訪或電訪為主，但二者皆會使用消息來源在社交媒體發佈內容作為報導內容，第二，政黨偏向的媒體對於公投的立場已然明確，這使得他們會傾向選用特定立場的專家學者做為主要消息來源。最後，在社交媒體上分享數多的報導，多數是被網民或粉專製作成「迷因」分享，才容易引起更多人觀看。
This study seeks to understand how traditional online media and digital-native media utilize content from social media platforms as sources for news reporting, and to investigate how these reports, when referencing content from social media, are shared within the social media landscape.
Using the 2021 algal reef preservation referendum as a case study, the research collects news articles from traditional outlets like Liberty Times, United Daily News, and China Times, and digital-native outlets such as ETtoday News. Employing content analysis, it assesses the sources, journalistic stances, and narrative framing of articles, while also analyzing the sharing dynamics of these articles on social platforms.
The results suggest a minor variance in source selection between traditional and digital-native media. Both prominently use press conferences, press releases, and interviews, but also incorporate content from social media. Notably, media with political leanings display evident biases in the referendum. This bias influences their tendency to select experts and scholars who align with their particular viewpoints as primary sources. Lastly, articles with a high share count on social media platforms are often transformed into memes by netizens or fan pages, thereby garnering more attention and engagement.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
108464051
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108464051
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 鄭宇君zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Cheng, Yu-Chungen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周孟瑤zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chou, Meng-Yaoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 周孟瑤zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chou, Meng-Yaoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2023 15:43:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Sep-2023 15:43:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2023 15:43:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108464051en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147110-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108464051zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究目的在於探討傳統媒體網路新聞與網路原生媒體如何引用社交媒體上的內容做為消息來源，而引用社交媒體的內容作為報導內容或主題之時，這些新聞報導如何在社交媒體中被分享。
本研究以2021年的珍愛藻礁公投為例，並以傳統媒體電子報（自由時報、聯合報、中時電子報）與網路原生媒體（ETtoday新聞雲）為新聞樣本蒐集來源進行分析。研究設計主要採用內容分析法，首先，從上述四家媒體篩選相關報導，檢視這些報導使用的消息來源、報導立場、報導框架等。其次，分析新聞報導超連結在社交媒體分享的狀況，進一步探討這些報導超連結如何在社交媒體上被擴散，藉此觀察這些報導在社交媒體上的守門情形。
本研究發現，傳統媒體與網路原生媒體所使用的消息來源並無太大差異，主要仍以傳播的記者會、新聞稿、面訪或電訪為主，但二者皆會使用消息來源在社交媒體發佈內容作為報導內容，第二，政黨偏向的媒體對於公投的立場已然明確，這使得他們會傾向選用特定立場的專家學者做為主要消息來源。最後，在社交媒體上分享數多的報導，多數是被網民或粉專製作成「迷因」分享，才容易引起更多人觀看。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study seeks to understand how traditional online media and digital-native media utilize content from social media platforms as sources for news reporting, and to investigate how these reports, when referencing content from social media, are shared within the social media landscape.
Using the 2021 algal reef preservation referendum as a case study, the research collects news articles from traditional outlets like Liberty Times, United Daily News, and China Times, and digital-native outlets such as ETtoday News. Employing content analysis, it assesses the sources, journalistic stances, and narrative framing of articles, while also analyzing the sharing dynamics of these articles on social platforms.
The results suggest a minor variance in source selection between traditional and digital-native media. Both prominently use press conferences, press releases, and interviews, but also incorporate content from social media. Notably, media with political leanings display evident biases in the referendum. This bias influences their tendency to select experts and scholars who align with their particular viewpoints as primary sources. Lastly, articles with a high share count on social media platforms are often transformed into memes by netizens or fan pages, thereby garnering more attention and engagement.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究問題 5
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 新聞常規的轉變 8
第二節 新聞的守門機制轉變 15
第三節 新聞消息來源的轉變 22
第三章 研究方法 30
第一節 研究設計 30
第二節 個案介紹 33
第三節 新聞資料搜集 36
第四節 內容分析 37
第五節 社交媒體資料分析 42
第四章 研究結果 43
第一節 內容分析 43
第二節 社交媒體分享情形 61
第三節 熱門分享新聞的文本分析 68
第五章 結論與建議 77
第一節 新聞報導內容分析 77
第二節 社交媒體分享行為-多層守門與集體監看機制 79
第三節 研究限制及未來建議 80
參考文獻 81		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 5908402 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108464051en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社交媒體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 網路原生媒體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 媒體偏向zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 消息來源zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 守門監看zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) digitally native news mediaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) gatewatchingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) media biasen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) news sourceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social mediaen_US
dc.title (題名) 社交媒體時代下新聞報導的消息來源引述與守門機制zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Source citation and gatekeeping of news in the era of social mediaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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