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題名 社群媒體上的大尺度女性模特兒經驗分析
The Study on Female Nude Modeling Experiences on Social Media
作者 魏語柔
Wei, Yu-Jou
貢獻者 方念萱<br>廖峻鋒
Fang, Nien-Hsuan<br>Liao, Chun-Feng
魏語柔
Wei, Yu-Jou
關鍵詞 大尺度模特兒
社群媒體
蕩婦羞辱
男性凝視
數位性別暴力
nude models
social media
slut-shaming
male gaze
digital gender-based violence
日期 2023
摘要 本研究關注在社群媒體上分享自身大尺度身體影像的女性模特兒的經驗。社群媒體是公共空間,在這個空間中,裸露的女性常被視為蕩婦,社群平台會管制女性裸體,下架她們的照片及帳號;眾人會羞辱她、意淫她、評論她的身材及外貌。除此之外,模特兒因為拍攝、分享大尺度照片,時常遭受線下線上性別暴力。儘管社會壓力如此,仍可見許多女性在社群媒體上以大尺度模特兒自稱,發佈一張又一張裸露的身體影像。本研究透過半結構式訪談,探問大尺度女性模特兒如何回應蕩婦羞辱、男性凝視等父權文化;如何回看自身受暴經驗;如何訴說大尺度照片對她們而言的意義與價值。 本研究發現,應對蕩婦羞辱文化,模特兒發展了各式策略,降低自己遭眾人批判的風險;男性凝視霸權影響著模特兒看待自己身體的方式,以及她們在大尺度照片中的衣著與姿勢,然而也有模特兒抵抗主流的審美標準、拒絕讓自己成為男性凝視下的性客體;在遭受數位性別暴力後,模特兒不是只能處在受害者的位置,她們以公審、訴訟等方式反制加害者;大尺度照片見證了模特兒的生命歷程,她們自陳拍攝、分享大尺度照片是為了服務自己,她們主動展露身體或情慾,收穫金錢、稱讚、愉悅與自信。
This study analyzes the experiences of female nude models on social media. In the realm of social media, which is widely perceived as a public domain, women who share their nude or semi-nude photos are often labeled as “sluts”. Female nudity is blocked almost everywhere on social media, with photos banned and accounts locked. Women who take nude photos are objectified, and some might even experience slut-shaming or gender-based violence, on or outside of the Internet alike. Despite being faced with ongoing societal pressure, many women choose to continue posting nude photos of their own. Through semi-structured interviews, this study explores how female nude models respond to the patriarchal culture of slut-shaming and the male gaze, how they address gender-based violence, and how they describe the significance and values of their nude photos. The research findings indicate that, first, female nude models have devised various strategies to diminish the risk of being criticized by others. Second, while the strong influence of the male gaze has changed how the models perceive their bodies and choose their garments and poses for nude photographs, some models have learned to challenge mainstream beauty standards and refuse to be objectified as sexual objects under the male gaze. Third, after experiencing digital gender-based violence, they have been actively counteracting the perpetrators by making public accusations or taking legal action. Lastly, nude photos have been an epitome of the female nude models’ life experiences; a declaration of self-fulfillment that taking and sharing nude photos is to satisfy the needs of none but their own, to get rewarded financially, to be complimented, to feel the pleasure, and to gain self-confidence.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
數位內容碩士學位學程
108462001
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108462001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 方念萱<br>廖峻鋒zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Fang, Nien-Hsuan<br>Liao, Chun-Fengen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 魏語柔zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wei, Yu-Jouen_US
dc.creator (作者) 魏語柔zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wei, Yu-Jouen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108462001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147165-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 數位內容碩士學位學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108462001zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究關注在社群媒體上分享自身大尺度身體影像的女性模特兒的經驗。社群媒體是公共空間,在這個空間中,裸露的女性常被視為蕩婦,社群平台會管制女性裸體,下架她們的照片及帳號;眾人會羞辱她、意淫她、評論她的身材及外貌。除此之外,模特兒因為拍攝、分享大尺度照片,時常遭受線下線上性別暴力。儘管社會壓力如此,仍可見許多女性在社群媒體上以大尺度模特兒自稱,發佈一張又一張裸露的身體影像。本研究透過半結構式訪談,探問大尺度女性模特兒如何回應蕩婦羞辱、男性凝視等父權文化;如何回看自身受暴經驗;如何訴說大尺度照片對她們而言的意義與價值。 本研究發現,應對蕩婦羞辱文化,模特兒發展了各式策略,降低自己遭眾人批判的風險;男性凝視霸權影響著模特兒看待自己身體的方式,以及她們在大尺度照片中的衣著與姿勢,然而也有模特兒抵抗主流的審美標準、拒絕讓自己成為男性凝視下的性客體;在遭受數位性別暴力後,模特兒不是只能處在受害者的位置,她們以公審、訴訟等方式反制加害者;大尺度照片見證了模特兒的生命歷程,她們自陳拍攝、分享大尺度照片是為了服務自己,她們主動展露身體或情慾,收穫金錢、稱讚、愉悅與自信。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study analyzes the experiences of female nude models on social media. In the realm of social media, which is widely perceived as a public domain, women who share their nude or semi-nude photos are often labeled as “sluts”. Female nudity is blocked almost everywhere on social media, with photos banned and accounts locked. Women who take nude photos are objectified, and some might even experience slut-shaming or gender-based violence, on or outside of the Internet alike. Despite being faced with ongoing societal pressure, many women choose to continue posting nude photos of their own. Through semi-structured interviews, this study explores how female nude models respond to the patriarchal culture of slut-shaming and the male gaze, how they address gender-based violence, and how they describe the significance and values of their nude photos. The research findings indicate that, first, female nude models have devised various strategies to diminish the risk of being criticized by others. Second, while the strong influence of the male gaze has changed how the models perceive their bodies and choose their garments and poses for nude photographs, some models have learned to challenge mainstream beauty standards and refuse to be objectified as sexual objects under the male gaze. Third, after experiencing digital gender-based violence, they have been actively counteracting the perpetrators by making public accusations or taking legal action. Lastly, nude photos have been an epitome of the female nude models’ life experiences; a declaration of self-fulfillment that taking and sharing nude photos is to satisfy the needs of none but their own, to get rewarded financially, to be complimented, to feel the pleasure, and to gain self-confidence.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、緒論 1 第一節、新聞媒體上的大尺度女性 1 第二節、大尺度女性模特兒 3 一、男性凝視與身體焦慮 8 二、大尺度攝影的愉悅與權力感 10 第二章、文獻回顧 12 第一節、蕩婦羞辱文化 12 第二節、男性凝視和美貌神話 15 第三節、社群媒體與女性展演 20 第四節、線上性別暴力 25 第五節、研究問題 27 第三章、研究方法 30 第一節、方法選擇 30 第二節、訪談準備與說明 30 第三節、研究對象 31 第四章、訪談分析 34 第一節、回應蕩婦羞辱文化 34 一、大尺度女性模特兒眼中的社會 34 二、應對策略 40 三、從不露臉到露臉:不想穿回衣服的女性 50 第二節、排拒大尺度女體的社群媒體 54 第三節、男性凝視與大尺度女性的反凝視 61 一、成為「美」 61 二、為「自己」而拍 70 第四節、回看受暴經驗 76 第五節、大尺度作品的意義與價值 84 第五章、結論 91 第一節、研究發現與討論 91 一、想發照片卻要保護自己:應對蕩婦羞辱文化 91 二、社群媒體的女體禁令 93 三、大尺度女性模特兒的凝視 94 四、反制數位性別暴力 96 五、找回自信與價值:見證女性生命歷程的大尺度照片 96 第二節、研究限制與建議 97 一、未顧及的多元大尺度女性模特兒樣貌 97 二、攝影師的角度 98 參考文獻 100 附錄一、訪綱 107 附錄二、訪談同意書 109zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108462001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 大尺度模特兒zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社群媒體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 蕩婦羞辱zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 男性凝視zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位性別暴力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) nude modelsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social mediaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) slut-shamingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) male gazeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) digital gender-based violenceen_US
dc.title (題名) 社群媒體上的大尺度女性模特兒經驗分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Study on Female Nude Modeling Experiences on Social Mediaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesis-