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題名 從國際法規範看俄烏武裝衝突
On Russia-Ukraine Armed Conflict from Perspectives of Norms of International Law
作者 江昱嫺
Chiang, Yu-Hsien
貢獻者 許耀明
Hsu, Yao-Ming
江昱嫺
Chiang, Yu-Hsien
關鍵詞 俄烏武裝衝突
禁止使用武力
自衛權
人道干預
國際刑事法院
侵略罪
Russia-Ukraine armed conflict
Non-use of force
Self-defense
Humanitarian intervention
International criminal court
Crime of aggression
日期 2023
上傳時間 1-Sep-2023 15:58:13 (UTC+8)
摘要 西元2022年2月24日俄羅斯以「特別軍事行動」之名，在烏克蘭境內展開與烏克蘭的武裝衝突，歷時一年餘尚未落幕，且引發全球關注。
此論文從聯合國《聯合國憲章》禁止使用武力原則出發，探討禁止使用武力原則及其例外、武裝衝突法之原則，以及如果違反前開規範時，聯合國國際法院、國際刑事法院能如何因應及處理。
並在稍事回顧近代俄羅斯與烏克蘭關係的變化，以及發生此次武裝衝突的可能原因後，以俄羅斯總統普丁之演說內容所提及之理由，檢視此次俄烏武裝衝突，是否符合現今關於武力使用之規範。
最後觀察聯合國大會及安全理事會、聯合國國際法院，以及西元2002年設立之國際刑事法院，目前對於俄羅斯之「特別軍事行動」有何具體的回應及作為，以及該等作為是否具有成效。
On February 24, 2022, Russia launched an armed conflict with Ukraine under the name of "special military operation" on Ukrainian territory, which has been more than a year and hasn`t ended, and attract global attention.
This thesis tries to review the principle of non-use of force and its exceptions, the principles of the law of armed conflict, and how the United Nations International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court respond and deal with violations of the previous norms.
After briefly reviewing the changes in the relationship between Russia and Ukraine in modern times and the possible causes for this armed conflict, we will observe whether the current Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict is lawful to the norms for the exceptions to the use of force, based on the reasons mentioned in Russian President Vladimir Putin`s speech.
And we will observe the actions of the United Nations General Assembly, the Security Council, the International Court of Justice, and the International Criminal Court established in 2002 to Russia`s "special military operations", and whether these actions are effective.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
法學院碩士在職專班
105961040
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105961040
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許耀明zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsu, Yao-Mingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 江昱嫺zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chiang, Yu-Hsienen_US
dc.creator (作者) 江昱嫺zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chiang, Yu-Hsienen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2023 15:58:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Sep-2023 15:58:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2023 15:58:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105961040en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147177-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 法學院碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105961040zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 西元2022年2月24日俄羅斯以「特別軍事行動」之名，在烏克蘭境內展開與烏克蘭的武裝衝突，歷時一年餘尚未落幕，且引發全球關注。
此論文從聯合國《聯合國憲章》禁止使用武力原則出發，探討禁止使用武力原則及其例外、武裝衝突法之原則，以及如果違反前開規範時，聯合國國際法院、國際刑事法院能如何因應及處理。
並在稍事回顧近代俄羅斯與烏克蘭關係的變化，以及發生此次武裝衝突的可能原因後，以俄羅斯總統普丁之演說內容所提及之理由，檢視此次俄烏武裝衝突，是否符合現今關於武力使用之規範。
最後觀察聯合國大會及安全理事會、聯合國國際法院，以及西元2002年設立之國際刑事法院，目前對於俄羅斯之「特別軍事行動」有何具體的回應及作為，以及該等作為是否具有成效。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) On February 24, 2022, Russia launched an armed conflict with Ukraine under the name of "special military operation" on Ukrainian territory, which has been more than a year and hasn`t ended, and attract global attention.
This thesis tries to review the principle of non-use of force and its exceptions, the principles of the law of armed conflict, and how the United Nations International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court respond and deal with violations of the previous norms.
After briefly reviewing the changes in the relationship between Russia and Ukraine in modern times and the possible causes for this armed conflict, we will observe whether the current Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict is lawful to the norms for the exceptions to the use of force, based on the reasons mentioned in Russian President Vladimir Putin`s speech.
And we will observe the actions of the United Nations General Assembly, the Security Council, the International Court of Justice, and the International Criminal Court established in 2002 to Russia`s "special military operations", and whether these actions are effective.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究範圍與研究架構 2
第三節 研究方法與研究限制 3
第四節 文獻回顧 3
第二章 國際法對武裝衝突之規範 5
第一節 聯合國關於使用武力之規範 5
第一項 禁止使用武力原則 5
第二項 禁止使用武力之例外 14
第二節 武裝衝突法之規範 26
第一項 武裝衝突法之法源 26
第二項 武裝衝突法之原則 30
第三項 作戰武器之限制 33
第三節 違反國際法武裝衝突規範之責任 41
第一項 聯合國憲章關於爭端解決之規範 41
第二項 國際刑事法院與羅馬規約所定四大國際犯罪 49
第四節 小結 64
第三章 西元2022年2月24日俄烏武裝衝突前之俄烏關係 66
第一節 烏克蘭加入蘇聯至蘇聯解體 66
第二節 烏克蘭獨立與俄烏衝突的成因 70
第三節 小結 76
第四章 西元2022年2月24日開啟之俄烏武裝衝突 79
第一節 西元2022年2月24日俄羅斯之軍事行動 79
第二節 「特別軍事行動」與聯合國關於使用武力之規範 80
第一項 俄羅斯展開「特別軍事行動」之合法性 80
第二項 俄羅斯以烏東地區發生「種族滅絕」為由之合理性 83
第三項 小結 84
第三節 俄烏武裝衝突後聯合國相關機構與國際刑事法院之處置 85
第一項 聯合國國際法院裁定俄羅斯應終止對烏克蘭之軍事行動 86
第二項 國際刑事法院之調查及對俄羅斯總統普丁發出逮捕令 91
第三項 聯合國大會緊急特別會議決議要求俄羅斯立刻撤軍 98
第四節 小結 99
第五章 結論 102
參考文獻 105		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3612413 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105961040en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄烏武裝衝突zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 禁止使用武力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自衛權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人道干預zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際刑事法院zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 侵略罪zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russia-Ukraine armed conflicten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Non-use of forceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Self-defenseen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Humanitarian interventionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) International criminal courten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Crime of aggressionen_US
dc.title (題名) 從國際法規範看俄烏武裝衝突zh_TW
dc.title (題名) On Russia-Ukraine Armed Conflict from Perspectives of Norms of International Lawen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Jul. 17, 1998, UN. A/CONF.183/9, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/260261（last visited Jun. 28, 2023）.
Statute of the International Court of Justice, 26 Jun., 1945.
（四）國際機關或組織之決議或文書
Advisory opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, ICJ Roperts, 1996.
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Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, ICJ Report, 1986.
International Military Tribunal for Germany, https://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/imt.asp （last visited Jun. 28, 2023）.
International Military Tribunal for the Far East, https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/atrocity-crimes/Doc.3_1946%20Tokyo%20Charter.pdf （last visited Jun. 28, 2023）.
Memorandum on security assurances in connection with Ukraine’s accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Dec. 5, 1994, https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%203007/Part/volume-3007-I-52241.pdf （last visited Jun. 28, 2023）.
Nuremberg Trial Archives, https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/documents/library-of-the-court-en.pdf （last visited Jun. 28, 2023）.
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United Nations General Assembly, In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all, Report of the Secretary-General, Mar. 21, 2005, A/59/2005.
United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 260 A （III） of 9 December 1948, Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Dec. 9, 1948, https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/atrocity-crimes/Doc.1_Convention%20on%20the%20Prevention%20and%20Punishment%20of%20the%20Crime%20of%20Genocide.pdf （last visited Jun. 28, 2023）.
United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 32/62 of 8 December 1977, Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Dec. 10, 1984, U.N.T.S.v1465, 85-221, https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%201465/v1465.pdf （last visited Jun. 28, 2023）.
United Nations General Assembly ,Rresolution 95 （I）, AFFIRMATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAWRECOGNIZED BY THE CHARTER OF THE NÜRNBERG TRIBUNAL of 11 December 1946, A/RES/95（1）.
United Nations General Assembly, Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 16 September 2005, 60/1. 2005 World Summit Outcome, Oct. 24 ,2005, A/RES/60/1.
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United Nations Security Council, Resolution 2254 （2015）, Adopted by the Security Council at its 7588th meeting, Dec. 18, 2015, S/RES/2254 （2015）.
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United Nations Treaty Collection, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, https://web.archive.org/web/20160422075501/https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-10&chapter=18&lang=en （ last visited May 25, 2023）.
（五）網路資料
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