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題名 Indonesian Foreign Policy under the Jokowi Administration: Variations on Traditional Ideas
作者 Wardhani, Baiq;Dugis, Vinsensio
貢獻者 Issues & Studies
關鍵詞 functional and pragmatic foreign policy; economic diplomacy; worldview
日期 2023-09
上傳時間 2-Oct-2023 11:43:57 (UTC+8)
摘要 Since independence in 1945, Indonesia has managed to carry out its foreign policy according to a unique doctrine described as “independent and active” (bebas dan aktif). To be independent means that Indonesia does not side with world powers, while being active means vigorously carrying out peaceful policies and actively participating in the peaceful settlement of international issues. The doctrine is not a neutral policy but does not align and bind the country with the superpowers or any military pact. Instead, being independent and active primarily serves the national interest while allowing the Indonesian government to collaborate with other nations. However, the doctrine’s implementation has varied according to the different interpretations of successive presidents. This paper explains Indonesia’s independent and active foreign policy during President Joko Widodo’s presidency. It contends that while the doctrine has continued to underlie Indonesia’s foreign policy, the formulation of President Joko Widodo’s foreign policy is unique in its practical approach, prioritizing the national interest and the domestic advantages of foreign relations. In the president’s worldview, foreign policy has been instrumental in promoting the nation’s development.
關聯 Issues & Studies, Vol.59, No.3, 2350005
資料類型 article
DOI https://doi.org/10.1142/S1013251123500054
dc.contributor Issues & Studies
dc.creator (作者) Wardhani, Baiq;Dugis, Vinsensio
dc.date (日期) 2023-09
dc.date.accessioned 2-Oct-2023 11:43:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Oct-2023 11:43:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Oct-2023 11:43:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147716-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Since independence in 1945, Indonesia has managed to carry out its foreign policy according to a unique doctrine described as “independent and active” (bebas dan aktif). To be independent means that Indonesia does not side with world powers, while being active means vigorously carrying out peaceful policies and actively participating in the peaceful settlement of international issues. The doctrine is not a neutral policy but does not align and bind the country with the superpowers or any military pact. Instead, being independent and active primarily serves the national interest while allowing the Indonesian government to collaborate with other nations. However, the doctrine’s implementation has varied according to the different interpretations of successive presidents. This paper explains Indonesia’s independent and active foreign policy during President Joko Widodo’s presidency. It contends that while the doctrine has continued to underlie Indonesia’s foreign policy, the formulation of President Joko Widodo’s foreign policy is unique in its practical approach, prioritizing the national interest and the domestic advantages of foreign relations. In the president’s worldview, foreign policy has been instrumental in promoting the nation’s development.
dc.format.extent 469444 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) Issues & Studies, Vol.59, No.3, 2350005
dc.subject (關鍵詞) functional and pragmatic foreign policy; economic diplomacy; worldview
dc.title (題名) Indonesian Foreign Policy under the Jokowi Administration: Variations on Traditional Ideas
dc.type (資料類型) article
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.1142/S1013251123500054
dc.doi.uri (DOI) https://doi.org/10.1142/S1013251123500054