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題名 難民激進化及其對國家安全的影響: 以孟加拉為例
Radicalization of refugees and its effect on national security: the Bangladesh case作者 滕敏龍
Tengeri, Michal貢獻者 孫采薇
Sun, Tsai-wei
滕敏龍
Michal Tengeri關鍵詞 激進化
難民
去激進化
孟加拉
恐怖主義
反激進化
羅辛亞人
難民營
安全研究
區域安全
合作
radicalization
refugees
deradicalization
Bangladesh
terrorism
counter-radicalization
Rohingya
refugee camp
security studies
regional security
cooperation日期 2023 上傳時間 1-Dec-2023 10:39:02 (UTC+8) 摘要 本論文以孟加拉為背景，探討了激進化現象和有效反恐戰略的重要性。 它研究了導致激進化的各種因素，如社會動態、宗教解釋、教育和社會經濟條件。 研究認識到，青年尤其容易受到激進主義的影響，他們參與恐怖主義構成了重大挑戰。 研究強調，有必要透過重視教育、社會支持和抵制對宗教經文的曲解來保護青年免受激進思想的傳播。 在孟加拉國，大部分人口年齡在 25 歲以下，因此應特別注意解決青年激進化問題。 此外，論文還揭示了孟加拉的難民人口，強調了難民營中的人口組成以及有限的教育機會和機會。 雖然目前的研究顯示羅興亞難民激進化的可能性相對較低，但未來變化的可能性要求對其進行監控，並提供適當的條件，如教育和就業機會，以降低激進化的風險。 論文強調了激進化對國家安全、經濟發展和政治穩定的廣泛影響。 論文警告恐怖主義攻擊會對國際貿易、外國投資、旅遊業和社會經濟發展造成負面影響。 此外，論文也意識到，恐怖主義威脅可能導致政治不穩定，使某些方面能夠利用這種局勢謀取政治利益，可能導致迫害和專制。 為有效解決激進化問題，論文主張實施長期的反激進化和去激進化計畫。 論文強調了這些計劃的一致性和連續性，並強調了根據各國國情調整計劃的重要性。 論文強調，民間社會，特別是家庭和親密朋友的參與對於成功去激進化和重返社會至關重要。
This dissertation explores the phenomenon of radicalization and the importance of effective counter-terrorism strategies in the context of Bangladesh. It examines various factors contributing to radicalization, such as social dynamics, religious interpretation, education, and socio-economic conditions. The study recognizes that youth are particularly vulnerable to radicalization and that their involvement in terrorism poses significant challenges. It underscores the necessity of protecting youth from the spread of radical ideas by focusing on education, social support, and countering misinterpretations of religious texts. In the case of Bangladesh, where a substantial portion of the population is under 25 years old, special attention should be given to addressing youth radicalization. Additionally, the dissertation sheds light on the refugee population in Bangladesh, highlighting the demographic composition and limited access to education and opportunities within refugee camps. While the current research indicates a relatively low probability of radicalization among Rohingya refugees, the potential for change in the future necessitates monitoring and providing adequate conditions such as education and employment opportunities to mitigate the risk of radicalization. The dissertation underscores the broader impact of radicalization on national security, economic development, and political stability. It warns against the negative consequences of terrorist attacks on international trade, foreign investment, tourism, and socio-economic development. Moreover, it recognizes that political instability can arise from the threat of terrorism, enabling certain parties to exploit the situation for political gain, potentially leading to persecution and authoritarianism. To effectively address radicalization, the dissertation advocates for the implementation of long-term counter-radicalization and deradicalization programs. 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國立政治大學
亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS)
105265508資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105265508 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 孫采薇 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Sun, Tsai-wei en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 滕敏龍 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Michal Tengeri en_US dc.creator (作者) 滕敏龍 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Tengeri, Michal en_US dc.date (日期) 2023 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Dec-2023 10:39:02 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Dec-2023 10:39:02 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Dec-2023 10:39:02 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105265508 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/148482 - dc.description (描述) 博士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105265508 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文以孟加拉為背景，探討了激進化現象和有效反恐戰略的重要性。 它研究了導致激進化的各種因素，如社會動態、宗教解釋、教育和社會經濟條件。 研究認識到，青年尤其容易受到激進主義的影響，他們參與恐怖主義構成了重大挑戰。 研究強調，有必要透過重視教育、社會支持和抵制對宗教經文的曲解來保護青年免受激進思想的傳播。 在孟加拉國，大部分人口年齡在 25 歲以下，因此應特別注意解決青年激進化問題。 此外，論文還揭示了孟加拉的難民人口，強調了難民營中的人口組成以及有限的教育機會和機會。 雖然目前的研究顯示羅興亞難民激進化的可能性相對較低，但未來變化的可能性要求對其進行監控，並提供適當的條件，如教育和就業機會，以降低激進化的風險。 論文強調了激進化對國家安全、經濟發展和政治穩定的廣泛影響。 論文警告恐怖主義攻擊會對國際貿易、外國投資、旅遊業和社會經濟發展造成負面影響。 此外，論文也意識到，恐怖主義威脅可能導致政治不穩定，使某些方面能夠利用這種局勢謀取政治利益，可能導致迫害和專制。 為有效解決激進化問題，論文主張實施長期的反激進化和去激進化計畫。 論文強調了這些計劃的一致性和連續性，並強調了根據各國國情調整計劃的重要性。 論文強調，民間社會，特別是家庭和親密朋友的參與對於成功去激進化和重返社會至關重要。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This dissertation explores the phenomenon of radicalization and the importance of effective counter-terrorism strategies in the context of Bangladesh. It examines various factors contributing to radicalization, such as social dynamics, religious interpretation, education, and socio-economic conditions. The study recognizes that youth are particularly vulnerable to radicalization and that their involvement in terrorism poses significant challenges. It underscores the necessity of protecting youth from the spread of radical ideas by focusing on education, social support, and countering misinterpretations of religious texts. In the case of Bangladesh, where a substantial portion of the population is under 25 years old, special attention should be given to addressing youth radicalization. Additionally, the dissertation sheds light on the refugee population in Bangladesh, highlighting the demographic composition and limited access to education and opportunities within refugee camps. While the current research indicates a relatively low probability of radicalization among Rohingya refugees, the potential for change in the future necessitates monitoring and providing adequate conditions such as education and employment opportunities to mitigate the risk of radicalization. The dissertation underscores the broader impact of radicalization on national security, economic development, and political stability. It warns against the negative consequences of terrorist attacks on international trade, foreign investment, tourism, and socio-economic development. Moreover, it recognizes that political instability can arise from the threat of terrorism, enabling certain parties to exploit the situation for political gain, potentially leading to persecution and authoritarianism. To effectively address radicalization, the dissertation advocates for the implementation of long-term counter-radicalization and deradicalization programs. It stresses the need for consistency and continuity in these programs and emphasizes the importance of tailoring them to national contexts. The involvement of civil society, particularly family and close friends is highlighted as essential for successful deradicalization and reintegration into society. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I ABSTRACT II TABLE OF CONTENT III TABLE OF FIGURE V ACRONYMS VI CHAPTER 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 RESEARCH PUZZLE 1 1.1.1 ORIGINS OF REFUGEES CRISES IN BANGLADESH 2 1.2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 6 1.2.1 RESEARCH ARGUMENT 9 1.3 METHODOLOGY, DATA SOURCE, AND CASE SELECTION 12 1.3.1 METHODOLOGY 12 1.3.2 CASE STUDY AS A RESEARCH METHOD 13 1.3.3 DATA SOURCE 15 1.4 CONTRIBUTION AND LIMITATIONS 16 1.5 OUTLINE OF CHAPTERS 17 CHAPTER 2 18 LITERATURE REVIEW 18 2.1 RADICALIZATION 18 2.1.1 RADICALIZATION DOES NOT MEAN TERRORISM 24 2.1.2 RADICALIZATION AND ISLAM 26 2.2 COUNTER-RADICALIZATION 30 2.3 DERADICALIZATION 33 2.4 REFUGEE CRISES 37 2.5 STATE SECURITY 39 2.6 ROHINGYA 41 2.7 CONCLUSION 44 CHAPTER 3 45 RADICALIZATION IN BANGLADESH 45 3.1 WHY RADICALIZATION HAPPENS? 45 3.1.1 RADICALIZATION OF YOUTH 48 3.1.2 ONLINE RADICALIZATION 51 3.2 RADICAL GROUPS 52 3.2.1 RADICAL ORGANIZATIONS IN BANGLADESH 54 3.3 EFFECT OF RADICALIZATION ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 57 3.4 EFFECT OF TERRORISM ON POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT 61 3.5 CONCLUSION 64 CHAPTER 4 66 THE IMPORTANCE OF COUNTER-RADICALIZATION AND DERADICALIZATION FOR PEACE 66 4.1 PROCESS OF DERADICALIZATION AND COUNTER-RADICALIZATION IN BANGLADESH 67 4.2 COUNTER-RADICALIZATION PROGRAMS IN BANGLADESH 68 4.3 DERADICALIZATION PROGRAMS IN BANGLADESH 72 4.4 LACK OF DERADICALIZATION PROGRAMS IN BANGLADESHI PRISONS 75 4.5 WHAT SHOULD BE DONE? 77 4.6 CONCLUSION 84 CHAPTER 5 86 DO ROHINGYA REPRESENT A SECURITY THREAT? 86 5.1 ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION AS A REASON FOR RADICALIZATION 86 5.2 SECURITY SITUATION INSIDE OF THE ROHINGYA REFUGEE CAMP 90 5.3 PRESENCE OF RADICAL GROUPS IN THE ROHINGYA REFUGEE CAMP 96 5.4 DRUG AND WEAPON SMUGGLING IN THE ROHINGYA REFUGEE CAMP 99 5.5 RADICALIZATION OF ROHINGYA AND LACK OF DERADICALIZATION PROGRAMS FOR ROHINGYA REFUGEES 105 5.6 CONCLUSION 108 CHAPTER 6 110 CONCLUSION 110 6.1 WHAT ARE THE REASON PEOPLE DECIDE TO RADICALIZE? 110 6.2 WHAT IS THE BEST APPROACH FOR DERADICALIZATION? 116 6.3 THE OUTCOME OF ROHINGYA ON THE SECURITY OF BANGLADESH AND THE WHOLE REGION 120 BIBLIOGRAPHY 125 APPENDIX I 151 LIST OF INTERVIEWS 151 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105265508 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 激進化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 難民 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 去激進化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 孟加拉 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 恐怖主義 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 反激進化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 羅辛亞人 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 難民營 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 安全研究 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區域安全 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 合作 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) radicalization en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) refugees en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) deradicalization en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bangladesh en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) terrorism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) counter-radicalization en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Rohingya en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) refugee camp en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) security studies en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) regional security en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) cooperation en_US dc.title (題名) 難民激進化及其對國家安全的影響: 以孟加拉為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Radicalization of refugees and its effect on national security: the Bangladesh case en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahmad, R. 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