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題名 證券團體訴訟對公司治理之影響-以我國上市櫃公司為例
The Impact of Securities Class Actions on Corporate Governance - Evidence from Listed Companies in Taiwan
作者 黃佑婷
Huang, You-Ting
貢獻者 陳俊元<br>鄭士卿
Chen, Chun-Yuan<br>Jeng, Shih-Ching
黃佑婷
Huang, You-Ting
關鍵詞 證券團體訴訟
公司治理
實證研究
傾向性評分匹配方法(PSM)
差異中的差異法(DID)
Securities Class Actions
Corporate Governance
Empirical Research
Propensity Score Matching Method (PSM)
Difference in Difference Method (DID)
日期 2023
上傳時間 1-Dec-2023 10:48:39 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文之目的在於,藉由對我國證券團體訴訟進行實證研究,探討公司治理之優劣,是否導致證券團體訴訟之發生。以及證券團體訴訟發生後,對於公司治理是否產生影響。 在研究架構上,本文首先介紹證券團體訴訟之緣起,與公司治理之相關理論,經由搜集與分析各國有關證券團體訴訟之實證研究、公司治理理論,提出本文之假設並建立實證模型。此外,本文更使用差異中的差異法(Difference-in-Difference, DID),加入家族企業特徵進行研究,探討家族企業對於證券團體訴訟後之公司治理的影響,是否有別於一般公司。 本研究為首篇針對證券團體訴訟對公司治理之影響所進行之實證研究。本研究之主要結果發現若企業之董事長與總經理為同一人時,公司的代理問題較為嚴重,更傾向發生舞弊之情事,與先前之研究結果相符。因此,本文認為當董事長與總經理同一人時,應更加重視進行決策時所可能發生之代理問題,透過密度更高的監督機制予以制衡。 在受訴企業為家族企業時,證券團體訴訟更能發揮其強化公司治理之功能,使受訴企業購買董監事責任保險,符合社會情感財富理論。但是,此為事後之補救,若能為事前之預防,強化公司治理之制度,更能夠達成正向之循環,成就家族企業之永續經營。
The purpose of this article is to explore whether the quality of corporate governance leads to the occurrence of securities class action through empirical research on listed companies in Taiwan. And whether the securities class action will have an impact on corporate governance. In terms of research structure, we first introduce the origin of securities class actions and related theories of corporate governance. After collecting and analyzing empirical research on securities class actions and corporate governance theories from various countries, this article puts forward the hypothesis and established an empirical model. In addition, this paper uses the Difference-in-Difference (DID) method and adds the characteristics of family businesses to explore whether the impact of family businesses on corporate governance after securities class actions is different from that of general companies. This study is the first empirical study on the impact of securities class action on corporate governance. The main result of this study is that when the chairman and general manager of a company are the same person, the company's agency problem is more serious and fraud is more likely to occur. Therefore, this article believes that when the chairman and general manager are the same person, more attention should be paid to the agency problems that may occur when making decisions, and checks and balances should be implemented through a more intensive supervision mechanism. When the company being sued is a family business, securities class action can better play its role in strengthening corporate governance, allowing the company to purchase D&O insurance, which is in line with the social-emotional wealth theory. However, this is an after-the-fact remedy. If it can be prevented beforehand and the corporate governance system is strengthened, a positive cycle can be achieved and the sustainable operation of the family business can be achieved.
參考文獻 參考文獻 一、 中文文獻 (一) 專書 劉連煜,現代證券交易法實例研習,元照出版有限公司,增訂16版, 2019年9月。 (二) 期刊 王文宇、張冀明,非營利組織主導的證券團體訴訟─論投資人保護中心,月旦民商法雜誌,15期,頁5-33,2007年3月。 朱德芳,家族企業與公司治理-控制權安排與法律風險,臺灣財經法學論叢,4卷1期,頁97-149,2022年1月。 李卉馨、詹淑婷、蘇怡方、鍾喜梅,專業經理人職位的代理意涵:台灣電子業家族企業之實證分析,臺大管理論叢,25卷1期,頁259-285,2014年12月。 周振鋒,論財報不實民事求償訴訟之交易因果關係,中原財經法學,43期,頁39-86,2019年12月。 林郁馨,投資人的諾亞方舟-投資人保護中心與證券團體訴訟之實證研究,月旦法學雜誌,229期,頁75-97,2014年5月。 林郁馨,從美國證券集體訴訟談證券詐欺訴訟的填補損害及嚇阻功能,月旦財經法雜誌,14期,頁73-193,2008年9月。 林翠蓉、張力、侯啟娉、曾韻如、許雅棠,家族所有權、公司治理與公司績效關係之實證研究,績效與策略研究,8卷1期,頁61-79, 2011年3月。 邵慶平,財報不實損害賠償的法律解釋與法理適用-最高法院 111 年度台上字第 21 號民事判決,台灣法律人,20期,頁123-133,2023年2月。 殷若瑛,「證券投資人及期貨交易人保護法」之發展及演變,證券暨期貨月刊,29卷12期,頁24-34,2011年12月。 張心悌,證券詐欺損失因果關係之再思考-從美國最高法院 Dura 案後之發展觀察,台北大學法學論叢,117期,頁55-131,2021年3月。 張瑞杰,投保中心踐行股東行動主義成效,證券暨期貨月刊,34卷1期,頁5-15,2016年1月。 郭大維,我國證券投資人保護機制之省思(下),台灣法學雜誌,125期,頁22-35,2009年4月。 陳俊元,我國會計師因財報不實對第三人民事責任之法律實證分析,政大法學評論,159期,頁215-299,2019年12月。 陳彥行、邵慶平,臺灣公司治理制度實證研究:董事候選人提名制度的發展與檢討,月旦法學雜誌,307期,頁30-54,2020年12月。 陳美華、洪世炳,公司治理、股權結構與公司績效關係之實證研究,企業管理學報,65期,頁129-153,2005年6月。 黃素慧、黃劭彥、洪嘉聲、林萱霈,公司治理是否能增加我國家族企業之企業價值,經營管理論叢,7卷2期,頁13-37,2011年12月。 楊岳平,論金融控股公司治理的改革方向:以獨立董事與提名委員會為中心,台大法學論叢,48卷2期,頁683-750,2019年6月。 廖秀梅、李建然、吳祥華,董事會結構特性與公司績效關係之研究-兼論台灣家族企業因素的影響,東吳經濟商學學報,54期,頁117-160,2006年9月。 賴丞坡、李昇倫,公司治理對產險公司經營績效影響之研究,保險專刊,28卷2期,頁169-185,2012年12月。 戴怡蕙,家族企業的監督水準與績效關聯性,會計審計論叢,8卷2期,頁75-109,2018年12月。 (三) 研究報告 林哲弘、曹壽民,家族企業是否更有可能承保董監事責任保險-以家族社會情感財富理論來探討,科技部補助專題研究計畫報告(精簡版),2020年9月。 劉連煜,健全獨立董監事與公司治理之法制研究-公司自治、外部監控與政府規制之交錯,台灣證券交易所委託研究報告, 2002年9月。 賴怡洵、戴維芯,證券集體訴訟對美國產險公司現金持有、再保險需求與賠款準備金管理之影響,科技部補助專題研究計畫期末報告, 2019年11月。 (四) 學位論文 曾偉哲,證券投資人及期貨交易人保護法對於金融監理之助益-以投資人保護主導之證券團體訴訟為中心,國立成功大學法律學系碩士班碩士論文, 2017年6月。 劉鈞豪,我國證券團體訴訟制度之研究-以和解制度為核心,逢甲大學財經法律研究所法學組碩士論文, 2014年8月。 劉瑋,證券集體訴訟對公司政策的影響,國立台灣大學管理學院財務金融研究所碩士論文,2021年6月。 二、 外文文獻 (一) Books DAVIES, A., BEST PRACTICE IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: BUILDING REPUTATION AND SUSTAINABLE SUCCESS(2007). (二) Periodicals Aharony, J. et al., Corporate litigation and executive turnover, 34 J. CORP. FINANCE, 268-292(2015). Akerlof, G.A., The market for “lemons”: quality uncertainty and the market mechanism, 89 Q. J. ECON., 488–500(1970). Aktas, N. et al, CEO Duality, Agency Costs, and Internal Capital Allocation Efficiency, BR. J. MANAG., 1-38(Forthcoming). Arena, M. & Julio, B., The Effects of Securities Class Action Litigation on Corporate Liquidity and Investment Policy, 50(1) QUANT FINANCE, 251-275(2015). Armour, J. et al., Agency Problems, Legal Strategies, and Enforcement, 644 HARVARD JOHN M. OLIN DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES, 3-26(2009). Baker, T. & Griffith, S.J., How the merits matter: D&O insurance and securities settlements, 157 UNIV. PA. LAW REV., 755–832(2009). Balla, V. et al., Multicriteria decision aid models for the prediction of securities class actions: evidence from the banking sector, 36 OR Spectr, 57–72 (2013). Basnet, A. et al., The effect of securities class action lawsuits on mergers and acquisitions, 48 GLOB. FINANCE J., 1-20(2021). Bauer, R. et al., Sued or glued: How to compensate the CEO, Unpublished Working Paper, SSRN(2008). Baum, C. F. et al., Securities fraud and corporate board turnover: New evidence from lawsuit outcomes, 48 INT. REV. LAW ECON., 1-32(2016). Baum, C. F. et al., Securities fraud and corporate board turnover: New evidence from lawsuit outcomes, 48 INT. REV. LAW ECON., 14-25(2016). Beck, J.D. & Bhagat, S., Shareholder litigation: share price movements, news releases, and settlement amounts, 18 MANAGERIAL DECIS. ECON., 563–586(1997). Berger, P. G. & Ofek, E., Diversification's effect on firm value, 37 J. FINANC. ECON., 39–65(1995). Bonini, S., & Boraschi, D., Corporate Scandals and Capital Structure, 95, J. BUS. ETHICS, 241-299(2010). Chang, J. C., Reputation and Regulatory Effects on Director Turnover and Directorships, SSRN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL, 1-30(2012). Chava, S. et al., Implication of Securities Class Actions for Cost of Equity Capital and Shareholder Wealth, 52 (2) INT J LAW CRIME JUSTICE, 144-191(2008). Chen, C. Y., D&O Insurance, Corporate Governance and Mandatory Disclosure: An Empirical Legal Study of Taiwan, 7(1) J ASIAN ECON, 19-62(2016). Chen, C. Y., Functions of Directors' and Officers' (D&O) Liability Insurance and Litigation Risk: An Empirical Legal Study of Taiwan, 12 NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW, 1-51(2017). Chen, G. et al., Ownership structure, corporate governance, and fraud: Evidence from China, 12(3) J. CORP. FINANCE, 424-448(2006). Chung C. Y. et al., Do Institutional Investors Improve Corporate Governance Quality? Evidence From the Blockholdings of the Korean National Pension Service, 49(4) GLOB. ECON. REV., 422-437(2020). Claessens, S. et al., Disentangling the Incentive and Entrenchment Effects of Large Shareholdings, 57(6) J FINANCE, 2741-2771(2002). Conyon, M. J. et al., Do compensation consultants drive up CEO pay? Evidence from UK public firms, 30(1) J MANAGE, 10-29(2019). Dahya, J. et al., Dominant shareholders, corporate boards, and corporate value: A cross-country analysis, 87(1) J FINANC ECON, 73-100 (2008). Fredriksson, A. & Oliveira, G.M.d., Impact evaluation using Difference-in-Differences, 54(4) RAUSP MANAG., 519-532 (2019). Huang, R. J. et al., Does size and book-to-market contain intangible information about managerial incentives? Learning from corporate D&O insurance purchase, 68 PACIFIC BASIN FINANCE J., 1-22(2021). Kokotec, I. D. et al., The Role of Institutional Investors in Corporate Governance of Their Portfolio Companies – The Case of Croatia, 23(2) CROATIAN ECONOMIC SURVEY, 105-129(2021). Liao, Q., & Ouyang, B., Shareholder litigation risk and real earnings management: a causal inference, 18(4) REV. ACCOUNT. STUD., 557-588(2019). Lu, S. L. & Li, Y. H., Effect of Corporate Governance on Institutional Investors’ Preferences: An Empirical Investigation in Taiwan, 12(1) J. RISK FINANCIAL MANAG., 32-53(2019). McCahery, J. A. et al., Behind the Scenes: The Corporate Governance Preferences of Institutional Investors, 71 J FINANCE, 2905-2932(2016). McCarten M. & Diaz-Rainey I., The Impact of Securities Class Actions on Firm Governance and Operating Performance, 1-47(2014). McCarten, M. & Diaz-Rainey, I., Securities class actions and operating performance, MANAG. FINANCE, 43-58(2017). McTier, B. C. & Wald, J. K., The causes and consequences of securities class action litigation, 17 J. CORP. FINANCE, 649-695(2011). O’Connell, V. & Nicole Cramer, N., The relationship between firm performance and board characteristics in Ireland, 28(5) EUR. MANAG. J., 387-399(2010). Park, J. & Bolton, B., Board of directors turnover with new board chairs in family firms, 9 COGENT BUS. MANAG., 1-22 (2022). Park, J. J., Securities Class Actions and Bankrupt Companies, 111 Mich. L. Rev. 547-590(2013). Petersen, M. A., Estimating Standard Errors in Finance Panel Data Sets: Comparing Approaches, 22(1) REV FINANC STUD, 435-480(2009). Pukthuanthong, K. et al., Litigation risk and institutional monitoring, 45 J. CORP. FINANCE, 342-359(2017). Strahan, P. E., Securities Class Actions, Corporate Governance and Managerial Agency Problems, SSRN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL, 1-46(1998). Tang, H. W., CEO Duality, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance – The Role of External Environment, 25(4) SUN YAT-SEN MANAGEMENT REVIEW, 967-1008(2017). Yermack, D., Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of directors, 40(2) J FINANC ECON, 185-211(1996).
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
風險管理與保險學系
109358015
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109358015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳俊元<br>鄭士卿zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Chun-Yuan<br>Jeng, Shih-Chingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃佑婷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, You-Tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃佑婷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, You-Tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Dec-2023 10:48:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Dec-2023 10:48:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Dec-2023 10:48:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109358015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/148507-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 風險管理與保險學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109358015zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文之目的在於,藉由對我國證券團體訴訟進行實證研究,探討公司治理之優劣,是否導致證券團體訴訟之發生。以及證券團體訴訟發生後,對於公司治理是否產生影響。 在研究架構上,本文首先介紹證券團體訴訟之緣起,與公司治理之相關理論,經由搜集與分析各國有關證券團體訴訟之實證研究、公司治理理論,提出本文之假設並建立實證模型。此外,本文更使用差異中的差異法(Difference-in-Difference, DID),加入家族企業特徵進行研究,探討家族企業對於證券團體訴訟後之公司治理的影響,是否有別於一般公司。 本研究為首篇針對證券團體訴訟對公司治理之影響所進行之實證研究。本研究之主要結果發現若企業之董事長與總經理為同一人時,公司的代理問題較為嚴重,更傾向發生舞弊之情事,與先前之研究結果相符。因此,本文認為當董事長與總經理同一人時,應更加重視進行決策時所可能發生之代理問題,透過密度更高的監督機制予以制衡。 在受訴企業為家族企業時,證券團體訴訟更能發揮其強化公司治理之功能,使受訴企業購買董監事責任保險,符合社會情感財富理論。但是,此為事後之補救,若能為事前之預防,強化公司治理之制度,更能夠達成正向之循環,成就家族企業之永續經營。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this article is to explore whether the quality of corporate governance leads to the occurrence of securities class action through empirical research on listed companies in Taiwan. And whether the securities class action will have an impact on corporate governance. In terms of research structure, we first introduce the origin of securities class actions and related theories of corporate governance. After collecting and analyzing empirical research on securities class actions and corporate governance theories from various countries, this article puts forward the hypothesis and established an empirical model. In addition, this paper uses the Difference-in-Difference (DID) method and adds the characteristics of family businesses to explore whether the impact of family businesses on corporate governance after securities class actions is different from that of general companies. This study is the first empirical study on the impact of securities class action on corporate governance. The main result of this study is that when the chairman and general manager of a company are the same person, the company's agency problem is more serious and fraud is more likely to occur. Therefore, this article believes that when the chairman and general manager are the same person, more attention should be paid to the agency problems that may occur when making decisions, and checks and balances should be implemented through a more intensive supervision mechanism. When the company being sued is a family business, securities class action can better play its role in strengthening corporate governance, allowing the company to purchase D&O insurance, which is in line with the social-emotional wealth theory. However, this is an after-the-fact remedy. If it can be prevented beforehand and the corporate governance system is strengthened, a positive cycle can be achieved and the sustainable operation of the family business can be achieved.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景、動機與目的 1 第二節 研究方法 5 第三節 研究架構 6 第二章 證券團體訴訟及公司治理介紹 8 第一節 證券團體訴訟 8 第二節 公司治理之介紹 10 第三章 文獻回顧及假說 14 第一節 證券團體訴訟之成因與影響 14 第二節 公司治理 19 第三節 家族企業 24 第四節 研究假說 26 第四章 實證分析 28 第一節 資料來源與樣本選擇 28 第二節 變數說明 34 第三節 研究方法 38 第四節 實證模型 43 第五章 實證結果 46 第一節 敘述統計說明 46 第二節 差異檢定 49 第三節 相關性分析 52 第四節 實證迴歸結果分析 54 第六章 穩健性檢驗 59 第七章 結論與建議 61 參考文獻 63 附件一 70zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1777909 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109358015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 證券團體訴訟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 實證研究zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 傾向性評分匹配方法(PSM)zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 差異中的差異法(DID)zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Securities Class Actionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Corporate Governanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Empirical Researchen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Propensity Score Matching Method (PSM)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Difference in Difference Method (DID)en_US
dc.title (題名) 證券團體訴訟對公司治理之影響-以我國上市櫃公司為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Impact of Securities Class Actions on Corporate Governance - Evidence from Listed Companies in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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