學術產出-Theses
Article View/Open
Publication Export
-
題名 台灣與馬來西亞專利法制之比較—以申請制度為中心
Comparison of Patent Laws between Taiwan and Malaysia - Focusing on the Application Procedure作者 吳家宏
Goh, Jia Houng Jeswinn貢獻者 陳秉訓
Ping-Hsun Chen
吳家宏
Goh, Jia Houng Jeswinn關鍵詞 專利法
台灣專利法
馬來西亞專利法
比較法
Patent Law
Taiwan Patent Law
Malaysia Patent Law
Comparative Law日期 2023 上傳時間 1-Dec-2023 11:56:45 (UTC+8) 摘要 目前東南亞擁有更龐大商機的經貿市場，東南亞的發展策略備受全球關注，其中當然也包括東南亞專利法的發展策略與狀態，企業商品於進出口時難免會涉及專利法中之發明、製造、使用、販賣等行為，這是專利法必須被企業重視的原因。本文主要是探討馬來西亞與台灣之專利制度的差異，近年來台灣政府積極研討東南亞的智財法制實施、申請實務及執法等智財保護議題進行交流，同時馬來西亞在東南亞是一個擁有非常多外商投資的國家，因此選擇馬來西亞作為比較對象。本文對馬來西亞與台灣的專利法之比較，著重於實際實施規範的比較，以及國內外企業、專家學者、判例著重的規範做比較並分析其原因，爰此，本文不著墨於法條條文背後的法理形成與含義之探討。本文發現馬來西亞和台灣的專利法都致力於盡可能符合國際專利條約和公約的要求，以確保專利制度的國際一致性和保護，但由於國家民情與文化因素，各國的專利法制皆有其自身之特色。本文於比較研究後，發現馬來西亞專利法距離上一次修法已是16年前，說明這16年間馬來西亞專利制度是停滯的，故馬來西亞應對國際動態更加關注，且隨著科技發展迭代而修改專利法，以免在多國的競爭中失去競爭力；台灣專利法之條文規定相對不直觀，對於母語非中文或不了解台灣體系之申請人，若欲閱讀或查閱台灣專利法規造成諸多不便，雖台灣另外設立專利審查基準，但申請人可能無法在短時間內完全了解台灣專利制度。本文提供了兩國專利法中的優缺點，有助於政策制定者、企業家和研究人員更快地理解專利法制度如何影響創新、經濟和國際合作。
Currently, Southeast Asia possesses a vast economic and trade market with significant opportunities. The development strategies of Southeast Asia are closely observed globally, which includes the development strategies and status of patent laws in Southeast Asia. When companies engage in the import and export of goods, they inevitably encounter activities related to patents, such as invention, manufacturing, using, and offering for sale. This is why patent laws are important to businesses. This article primarily explores the differences between the patent systems in Malaysia and Taiwan. Recently, the Taiwanese government has actively engaged in discussions regarding intellectual property legislation, application practices, and enforcement issues in Southeast Asia. Simultaneously, Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia with a significant influx of foreign investment, making it a suitable comparative subject. This article compares the practical implementation standards between Malaysia and Taiwan's patent laws, analyzing the reasons behind the differences emphasized by enterprises, experts, scholars, and legal precedents. Therefore, this article does not delve into the discussion of the legal principles and meanings behind the articles of the laws. This article finds that both Malaysia and Taiwan's patent laws are committed to aligning their patent systems with the requirements of international patent treaties and conventions. However, due to national cultural factors, each country's patent system has its unique characteristics. This research discovers that Malaysia's patent law has not been amended for 16 years, indicating stagnation in Malaysia's patent system during this period. Consequently, Malaysia should pay attention to international developments and make sure its patent laws in line with international treaties to remain competitive. Taiwan's patent law articles are relatively less straightforward, which can create inconvenience for applicants who are not native Chinese speakers or are unfamiliar with the Taiwanese system. Although Taiwan has established separate patent regulation guidelines, applicants may not fully comprehend Taiwan's patent system in a short period. This article provides insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the patent laws in both countries, aiding policymakers, entrepreneurs, and researchers in gaining a quicker understanding of how patent law systems impact innovation, the economy, and international cooperation.參考文獻 期刊 蔡坤財（2007）。 從日本弁理士會近況談我國專利師法建制。智慧財產權月刊，第99期，134-142。 陳智超（1999）。淺論專利審查基準之性質。智慧財產權月刊，第8期，28-35。 許牧彥（2001）。從知識的經濟特質談台灣專利制度的演進。台灣產業研究，第四期, 297-352。 陳文吟（1996）。論專利法上醫藥品專利權期間之延長—以美國法為主。華岡法粹，第24期，171-271。 書籍 陳龍昇（2020）。專利法。臺北：元照。 陳文吟 （2020）。我國專利法制度之研究。五南。 Ladas, S. (1975). Patent, Trademark, and Related Rights, National and International Protection. Harvard University Press. 網路資料 100年11月專利法修正條文三讀通過專利法總說明及條文對照表（2011年12月21日)。2023年09月01日擷取自，經濟部智慧財產局：https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/patents-tw/cp-863-883567-7de96-101.html。 專利法中華民國105年12月30日修正（異動條文及理由）。2023年03月11日擷取自，立法院法律系統：https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?0009343C13DB000000000000000001400000000400FFFFFD00^01924105123000^00000000000。 專利法中華民國108年4月16日修正（異動條文及理由）。2023年03月11日擷取自，立法院法律系統：https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?0009343C13DB0000000000000000014000000004FFFFFD^01924108041600^00000000000。 專利法中華民國111年4月15日修正（異動條文及理由）。2023年03月12日擷取自，立法院法律系統：https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?0090504A2940000000000000000001400000000400FFFFFD00^01924105123000^00000000000。 專利法中華民國90年10月4日修正（異動條文及理由）。2023年03月04日擷取自，立法院法律系統：https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?000C5023DEC7000000000000000000A000000002000000^01924090100400^00000000000。 專利法中華民國92年01月03日修正（異動條文及理由）。 2023年09月07日擷取自，立法院法律系統：https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?00A4742D8B46000000000000000001400000000400FFFFFD00^01924092010300^00000000000。 專利審查高速公路（PPH）答客問（107年2月1日修正）。2023年10月28日擷取自，經濟部智慧財產局：https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/public/Attachment/813117172111.pdf。 設計專利審查及行政救濟流程（2017年8月23日）。2023年09月02日擷取自，經濟部智慧財產局：https://www.tipo.gov.tw/tw/cp-56-802501-21144-1.html。 發明專利加速審查作業方案(中英對照)(111年1月1日施行)。2023年10月28日擷取自，經濟部智慧財產局：https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/patents-tw/lp-708-101.html。 發明專利審查及行政救濟流程（2017年8月23日）。2023年09月02日擷取自，經濟部智慧財產局：https://www.tipo.gov.tw/tw/cp-56-802499-1c58f-1.html。 李淑蓮（2017年11月09日），新南向聚焦智財保護，東南亞五國IPO官員齊聚台北為你解惑。2023年02月04日擷取自，北美智權報，第199期：http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Industry_Economy/IPNC_171129_0702.htm。 新型專利審查及行政救濟流程（2017年8月23日）。2023年09月02日擷取自，經濟部智慧財產局：https://www.tipo.gov.tw/tw/cp-56-802500-8599c-1.html。 維基百科-各國名目GDP列表。2023年02月03日擷取自，維基百科：https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8。 About WIPO. Retrieved March 01, 2023, from WIPO Official Website: https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/. About WTO. Retrieved March 04, 2023, from WTO Official Website: https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/thewto_e.htm. ASEAN Patent Examination Co-Operation (ASPEC). Retrieved October 29, 2023, from The Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MYIPO): https://www.myipo.gov.my/en/apply-for-patentutility-innovation/?lang=en%2F#aspec. Convention Establishing The World Intellectual Property Organization (As Amended On September 28, 1979) (Authentic Text). Retrieved March 01, 2023, from WIPO Official Website: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/283854. Industrial Design Application Process & Flowchart. Retrieved September 02, 2023, from The Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MYIPO): https://www.myipo.gov.my/en/industrial-design-application-process-flowchart/?lang=en. Industrial Design Form & Fees. Retrieved September 05, 2023, from The Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MYIPO): https://www.myipo.gov.my/en/industrial-design-form-fees/?lang=en。 Intellectual property: protection and enforcement. Retrieved March 04, 2023, from WTO Official Website: https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/agrm7_e.htm. Malaysia Investment Development Authority Official Site. Retrieved February 04, 2023, from https://www.mida.gov.my/industries/manufacturing/. Malaysian Ringgit to New Taiwan dollar (2023, September 01). Retrieved September 01, 2023, from Google Finance: https://www.google.com/finance/quote/MYR-TWD?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT4OyJq7KBAxVKEXAKHYy7DkwQmY0JegQIBhAr&window=1M. Paris Convention For The Protection Of Industrial Property (As Amended On September 28, 1979) (Official Translation). Retrieved March 01, 2023, from WIPO Official Website: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/287556. Paris Notification No. 120. Retrieved March 01, 2023, from WIPO Official Website: https://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/notifications/paris/treaty_paris_120.html. Patent Application Process & Flowchart. Retrieved September 02, 2023, from The Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MYIPO): https://www.myipo.gov.my/en/patent-application-process-flowchart/?lang=en. Patent Forms And Fees, Part I & II. Retrieved September 05, 2023, from The Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MYIPO): https://www.myipo.gov.my/en/patent-form-fees/?lang=en#toggle-id-1 . Patent Prosecution Highway (PPH). Retrieved October 29, 2023, from The Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MYIPO): https://www.myipo.gov.my/en/apply-for-patentutility-innovation/?lang=en%2F#pph. PCT- The International Patent System. Retrieved March 01, 2023, from WIPO Official Website: https://www.wipo.int/pct/en/. Statistics of Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia. (2021). Retrieved February 04, 2023, from Ministry of Economy and Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal: https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=322&bul_id=enJVb2NyWUlaNmtaRFdCR3N1WkJSUT09&menu_id=azJjRWpYL0VBYU90TVhpclByWjdMQT09#:~:text=Foreign%20Direct%20Investment%20(FDI)%20in,of%20the%20COVID%2D19%20pandemic. Summary of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (1883). Retrieved March 01, 2023, from WIPO Official Website: https://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/paris/summary_paris.html. Taiwan submits application to join CPTPP trade deal (2021, September 22). Retrieved March 05, 2023, from Focus Taiwan CNA English News: https://focustaiwan.tw/business/202109220022. TPP nations agree to pursue trade deal without US (2017, May 20). Retrieved March 05, 2023, from CNBC: https://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/20/tpp-nations-agree-to-pursue-trade-deal-without-us.html. Charles Riley,Trump's decision to kill TPP leaves door open for China (2017, January 23). Retrieved March 05, 2023, from CNN Business: https://money.cnn.com/2017/01/23/news/economy/tpp-trump-china/. WIPO Statistics Database. Retrieved February 04, 2023, from WIPO Official Website: https://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/country_profile/profile.jsp?code=MY. 學位論文 林詩音（2011）。 論專利未實施（碩士論文）。國立臺灣大學，台北市。 Gee, L. H (1996). Patent Ownership In Malaysia- A Comparative Legal Analysis Of The Patents Act 1983 (Ph.D’s thesis). Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, London, England. 法規條文 中國大陸專利法（2021年6月1日）。https://www.6laws.net/6law/law-gb/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95.htm#:~:text=%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E8%BE%A6%E7%90%86%E3%80%82-,%E7%AC%AC19%E6%A2%9D,%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E8%BE%A6%E7%90%86%E3%80%82。 專利法（民國111年05月04日）。https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=J0070007。 專利法（民國83年1月21日）。https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?00206F888BC6000000000000000000A000000002FFFFFD^01924082122800^00000000000。 專利規費收費辦法（民國108年09月27日）。https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=J0070012。 專利審查基準彙編（112年7月1日施行版）。https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/patents-tw/lp-682-101.html。 Council Regulation (EC) No 6/2002, Article 10. https://euipo.europa.eu/tunnel-web/secure/webdav/guest/document_library/contentPdfs/law_and_practice/cdr_legal_basis/62002_cv_en.pdf. Directive Of Patents Act 1983 And Patents Regulations 1986 (2022). https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/DIRECTIVE-OF-PATENTS-ACT-1983-AND-PATENTS-REGULATIONS-1981-17.03.2022-1.pdf. Industrial Designs Act 1996, Act 552. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/INDUSTRIAL-DESIGNS-ACT-1996-ACT-552.pdf. Patents (Amendment) Act 1986, Act A648. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Patents-AmendmentAct-A648.pdf. Patents (Amendment) Act 1993, Act A863. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Patents-AmendmendAct-A863.pdf. Patents (Amendment) Act 2000, Act A1088. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Patents-AmendmendAct-A1088.pdf. Patents (Amendment) Act 2002, Act A1137. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Patents-AmendmendAct-2002-A1137.pdf. Patents (Amendment) Act 2003, Act A1196. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Patent_A1196_2003.pdf. Patents (Amendment) Act 2006, Act A1264. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Patent_A1264_2006.pdf. Patents (Amendment) Act 2022, Act A1649. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RH6UYtOisWLFU7x0H3zs7qZYfpXjZGMc/view?usp=sharing. Patents (Amendment) Regulations 2022, P.U.(A) 68/2022. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/PERATURAN-PERATURAN-PATEN-PINDAAN-2022.pdf Patents Act 1983 (Incorporating all amendments up to 16 August 2006). https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/PATENT-ACT-1983-ACT-291.pdf。 Patents Regulations 1986 (Incorporated the changes made up to 15 February 2011), P.U.(A)327/86. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/PATENT-REGULATIONS-1986.pdf. UK Patent Act, The Patent Act 1977(as amended), Section 23 (2021). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/950221/consolidated-patents-act-1977.pdf. US Patent Law, 35 U.S. Code § 184. https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/s140.html. USPTO, Manual of Patent Examining Procedure, MPEP § 1504. https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/s1504.html. 法院判決 智慧財產法院104年行專訴字第32號判決。 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
科技管理與智慧財產研究所
110364221資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110364221 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 陳秉訓 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Ping-Hsun Chen en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳家宏 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Goh, Jia Houng Jeswinn en_US dc.creator (作者) 吳家宏 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Goh, Jia Houng Jeswinn en_US dc.date (日期) 2023 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Dec-2023 11:56:45 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Dec-2023 11:56:45 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Dec-2023 11:56:45 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110364221 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/148525 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 科技管理與智慧財產研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 110364221 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 目前東南亞擁有更龐大商機的經貿市場，東南亞的發展策略備受全球關注，其中當然也包括東南亞專利法的發展策略與狀態，企業商品於進出口時難免會涉及專利法中之發明、製造、使用、販賣等行為，這是專利法必須被企業重視的原因。本文主要是探討馬來西亞與台灣之專利制度的差異，近年來台灣政府積極研討東南亞的智財法制實施、申請實務及執法等智財保護議題進行交流，同時馬來西亞在東南亞是一個擁有非常多外商投資的國家，因此選擇馬來西亞作為比較對象。本文對馬來西亞與台灣的專利法之比較，著重於實際實施規範的比較，以及國內外企業、專家學者、判例著重的規範做比較並分析其原因，爰此，本文不著墨於法條條文背後的法理形成與含義之探討。本文發現馬來西亞和台灣的專利法都致力於盡可能符合國際專利條約和公約的要求，以確保專利制度的國際一致性和保護，但由於國家民情與文化因素，各國的專利法制皆有其自身之特色。本文於比較研究後，發現馬來西亞專利法距離上一次修法已是16年前，說明這16年間馬來西亞專利制度是停滯的，故馬來西亞應對國際動態更加關注，且隨著科技發展迭代而修改專利法，以免在多國的競爭中失去競爭力；台灣專利法之條文規定相對不直觀，對於母語非中文或不了解台灣體系之申請人，若欲閱讀或查閱台灣專利法規造成諸多不便，雖台灣另外設立專利審查基準，但申請人可能無法在短時間內完全了解台灣專利制度。本文提供了兩國專利法中的優缺點，有助於政策制定者、企業家和研究人員更快地理解專利法制度如何影響創新、經濟和國際合作。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Currently, Southeast Asia possesses a vast economic and trade market with significant opportunities. The development strategies of Southeast Asia are closely observed globally, which includes the development strategies and status of patent laws in Southeast Asia. When companies engage in the import and export of goods, they inevitably encounter activities related to patents, such as invention, manufacturing, using, and offering for sale. This is why patent laws are important to businesses. This article primarily explores the differences between the patent systems in Malaysia and Taiwan. Recently, the Taiwanese government has actively engaged in discussions regarding intellectual property legislation, application practices, and enforcement issues in Southeast Asia. Simultaneously, Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia with a significant influx of foreign investment, making it a suitable comparative subject. This article compares the practical implementation standards between Malaysia and Taiwan's patent laws, analyzing the reasons behind the differences emphasized by enterprises, experts, scholars, and legal precedents. Therefore, this article does not delve into the discussion of the legal principles and meanings behind the articles of the laws. This article finds that both Malaysia and Taiwan's patent laws are committed to aligning their patent systems with the requirements of international patent treaties and conventions. However, due to national cultural factors, each country's patent system has its unique characteristics. This research discovers that Malaysia's patent law has not been amended for 16 years, indicating stagnation in Malaysia's patent system during this period. Consequently, Malaysia should pay attention to international developments and make sure its patent laws in line with international treaties to remain competitive. Taiwan's patent law articles are relatively less straightforward, which can create inconvenience for applicants who are not native Chinese speakers or are unfamiliar with the Taiwanese system. Although Taiwan has established separate patent regulation guidelines, applicants may not fully comprehend Taiwan's patent system in a short period. This article provides insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the patent laws in both countries, aiding policymakers, entrepreneurs, and researchers in gaining a quicker understanding of how patent law systems impact innovation, the economy, and international cooperation. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 研究動機 1 一、 前言 1 二、 研究資料的選擇與解釋 3 三、 國際組織與協定之簡介 3 第二章 兩國專利法制度的發展 9 一、 馬來西亞修法歷史脈絡 9 二、 台灣修法歷史脈絡 14 第三章 兩國專利法規內容之比較 19 一、 專利種類與其保護年限 19 二、 專利保護範圍（不予專利事項） 19 三、 專利取得要件 22 四、 國民專利申請之規定 23 五、 專利權之取得方式（先申請主義） 24 六、 專利主張優先權制度 25 七、 專利實體審查制度 26 八、 專利強制授權規定 28 九、 專利申請費用與維護年費 31 十、 專利申請流程圖 35 十一、 加速審查機制 37 第四章 兩國專利制度分析與建議 42 一、 專利制度分析 42 二、 馬來西亞專利制度之建議 50 三、 台灣專利制度之建議 51 第五章 結論 52 參考文獻 53 附錄一 馬來西亞專利法法規 （納入截至 2006 年 8 月 16 日的所有修訂） 附錄二 馬來西亞專利法（2022年修正案） zh_TW dc.format.extent 3198790 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110364221 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專利法 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣專利法 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 馬來西亞專利法 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 比較法 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Patent Law en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan Patent Law en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Malaysia Patent Law en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Comparative Law en_US dc.title (題名) 台灣與馬來西亞專利法制之比較—以申請制度為中心 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Comparison of Patent Laws between Taiwan and Malaysia - Focusing on the Application Procedure en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 期刊 蔡坤財（2007）。 從日本弁理士會近況談我國專利師法建制。智慧財產權月刊，第99期，134-142。 陳智超（1999）。淺論專利審查基準之性質。智慧財產權月刊，第8期，28-35。 許牧彥（2001）。從知識的經濟特質談台灣專利制度的演進。台灣產業研究，第四期, 297-352。 陳文吟（1996）。論專利法上醫藥品專利權期間之延長—以美國法為主。華岡法粹，第24期，171-271。 書籍 陳龍昇（2020）。專利法。臺北：元照。 陳文吟 （2020）。我國專利法制度之研究。五南。 Ladas, S. (1975). Patent, Trademark, and Related Rights, National and International Protection. Harvard University Press. 網路資料 100年11月專利法修正條文三讀通過專利法總說明及條文對照表（2011年12月21日)。2023年09月01日擷取自，經濟部智慧財產局：https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/patents-tw/cp-863-883567-7de96-101.html。 專利法中華民國105年12月30日修正（異動條文及理由）。2023年03月11日擷取自，立法院法律系統：https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?0009343C13DB000000000000000001400000000400FFFFFD00^01924105123000^00000000000。 專利法中華民國108年4月16日修正（異動條文及理由）。2023年03月11日擷取自，立法院法律系統：https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?0009343C13DB0000000000000000014000000004FFFFFD^01924108041600^00000000000。 專利法中華民國111年4月15日修正（異動條文及理由）。2023年03月12日擷取自，立法院法律系統：https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?0090504A2940000000000000000001400000000400FFFFFD00^01924105123000^00000000000。 專利法中華民國90年10月4日修正（異動條文及理由）。2023年03月04日擷取自，立法院法律系統：https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?000C5023DEC7000000000000000000A000000002000000^01924090100400^00000000000。 專利法中華民國92年01月03日修正（異動條文及理由）。 2023年09月07日擷取自，立法院法律系統：https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?00A4742D8B46000000000000000001400000000400FFFFFD00^01924092010300^00000000000。 專利審查高速公路（PPH）答客問（107年2月1日修正）。2023年10月28日擷取自，經濟部智慧財產局：https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/public/Attachment/813117172111.pdf。 設計專利審查及行政救濟流程（2017年8月23日）。2023年09月02日擷取自，經濟部智慧財產局：https://www.tipo.gov.tw/tw/cp-56-802501-21144-1.html。 發明專利加速審查作業方案(中英對照)(111年1月1日施行)。2023年10月28日擷取自，經濟部智慧財產局：https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/patents-tw/lp-708-101.html。 發明專利審查及行政救濟流程（2017年8月23日）。2023年09月02日擷取自，經濟部智慧財產局：https://www.tipo.gov.tw/tw/cp-56-802499-1c58f-1.html。 李淑蓮（2017年11月09日），新南向聚焦智財保護，東南亞五國IPO官員齊聚台北為你解惑。2023年02月04日擷取自，北美智權報，第199期：http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Industry_Economy/IPNC_171129_0702.htm。 新型專利審查及行政救濟流程（2017年8月23日）。2023年09月02日擷取自，經濟部智慧財產局：https://www.tipo.gov.tw/tw/cp-56-802500-8599c-1.html。 維基百科-各國名目GDP列表。2023年02月03日擷取自，維基百科：https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8。 About WIPO. Retrieved March 01, 2023, from WIPO Official Website: https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/. About WTO. Retrieved March 04, 2023, from WTO Official Website: https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/thewto_e.htm. ASEAN Patent Examination Co-Operation (ASPEC). Retrieved October 29, 2023, from The Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MYIPO): https://www.myipo.gov.my/en/apply-for-patentutility-innovation/?lang=en%2F#aspec. Convention Establishing The World Intellectual Property Organization (As Amended On September 28, 1979) (Authentic Text). Retrieved March 01, 2023, from WIPO Official Website: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/283854. Industrial Design Application Process & Flowchart. Retrieved September 02, 2023, from The Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MYIPO): https://www.myipo.gov.my/en/industrial-design-application-process-flowchart/?lang=en. Industrial Design Form & Fees. Retrieved September 05, 2023, from The Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MYIPO): https://www.myipo.gov.my/en/industrial-design-form-fees/?lang=en。 Intellectual property: protection and enforcement. Retrieved March 04, 2023, from WTO Official Website: https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/agrm7_e.htm. Malaysia Investment Development Authority Official Site. Retrieved February 04, 2023, from https://www.mida.gov.my/industries/manufacturing/. Malaysian Ringgit to New Taiwan dollar (2023, September 01). Retrieved September 01, 2023, from Google Finance: https://www.google.com/finance/quote/MYR-TWD?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT4OyJq7KBAxVKEXAKHYy7DkwQmY0JegQIBhAr&window=1M. Paris Convention For The Protection Of Industrial Property (As Amended On September 28, 1979) (Official Translation). Retrieved March 01, 2023, from WIPO Official Website: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/287556. Paris Notification No. 120. Retrieved March 01, 2023, from WIPO Official Website: https://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/notifications/paris/treaty_paris_120.html. Patent Application Process & Flowchart. Retrieved September 02, 2023, from The Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MYIPO): https://www.myipo.gov.my/en/patent-application-process-flowchart/?lang=en. Patent Forms And Fees, Part I & II. Retrieved September 05, 2023, from The Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MYIPO): https://www.myipo.gov.my/en/patent-form-fees/?lang=en#toggle-id-1 . Patent Prosecution Highway (PPH). Retrieved October 29, 2023, from The Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MYIPO): https://www.myipo.gov.my/en/apply-for-patentutility-innovation/?lang=en%2F#pph. PCT- The International Patent System. Retrieved March 01, 2023, from WIPO Official Website: https://www.wipo.int/pct/en/. Statistics of Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia. (2021). Retrieved February 04, 2023, from Ministry of Economy and Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal: https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=322&bul_id=enJVb2NyWUlaNmtaRFdCR3N1WkJSUT09&menu_id=azJjRWpYL0VBYU90TVhpclByWjdMQT09#:~:text=Foreign%20Direct%20Investment%20(FDI)%20in,of%20the%20COVID%2D19%20pandemic. Summary of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (1883). Retrieved March 01, 2023, from WIPO Official Website: https://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/paris/summary_paris.html. Taiwan submits application to join CPTPP trade deal (2021, September 22). Retrieved March 05, 2023, from Focus Taiwan CNA English News: https://focustaiwan.tw/business/202109220022. TPP nations agree to pursue trade deal without US (2017, May 20). Retrieved March 05, 2023, from CNBC: https://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/20/tpp-nations-agree-to-pursue-trade-deal-without-us.html. Charles Riley,Trump's decision to kill TPP leaves door open for China (2017, January 23). Retrieved March 05, 2023, from CNN Business: https://money.cnn.com/2017/01/23/news/economy/tpp-trump-china/. WIPO Statistics Database. Retrieved February 04, 2023, from WIPO Official Website: https://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/country_profile/profile.jsp?code=MY. 學位論文 林詩音（2011）。 論專利未實施（碩士論文）。國立臺灣大學，台北市。 Gee, L. H (1996). Patent Ownership In Malaysia- A Comparative Legal Analysis Of The Patents Act 1983 (Ph.D’s thesis). Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, London, England. 法規條文 中國大陸專利法（2021年6月1日）。https://www.6laws.net/6law/law-gb/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95.htm#:~:text=%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E8%BE%A6%E7%90%86%E3%80%82-,%E7%AC%AC19%E6%A2%9D,%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E8%BE%A6%E7%90%86%E3%80%82。 專利法（民國111年05月04日）。https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=J0070007。 專利法（民國83年1月21日）。https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?00206F888BC6000000000000000000A000000002FFFFFD^01924082122800^00000000000。 專利規費收費辦法（民國108年09月27日）。https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=J0070012。 專利審查基準彙編（112年7月1日施行版）。https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/patents-tw/lp-682-101.html。 Council Regulation (EC) No 6/2002, Article 10. https://euipo.europa.eu/tunnel-web/secure/webdav/guest/document_library/contentPdfs/law_and_practice/cdr_legal_basis/62002_cv_en.pdf. Directive Of Patents Act 1983 And Patents Regulations 1986 (2022). https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/DIRECTIVE-OF-PATENTS-ACT-1983-AND-PATENTS-REGULATIONS-1981-17.03.2022-1.pdf. Industrial Designs Act 1996, Act 552. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/INDUSTRIAL-DESIGNS-ACT-1996-ACT-552.pdf. Patents (Amendment) Act 1986, Act A648. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Patents-AmendmentAct-A648.pdf. Patents (Amendment) Act 1993, Act A863. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Patents-AmendmendAct-A863.pdf. Patents (Amendment) Act 2000, Act A1088. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Patents-AmendmendAct-A1088.pdf. Patents (Amendment) Act 2002, Act A1137. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Patents-AmendmendAct-2002-A1137.pdf. Patents (Amendment) Act 2003, Act A1196. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Patent_A1196_2003.pdf. Patents (Amendment) Act 2006, Act A1264. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Patent_A1264_2006.pdf. Patents (Amendment) Act 2022, Act A1649. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RH6UYtOisWLFU7x0H3zs7qZYfpXjZGMc/view?usp=sharing. Patents (Amendment) Regulations 2022, P.U.(A) 68/2022. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/PERATURAN-PERATURAN-PATEN-PINDAAN-2022.pdf Patents Act 1983 (Incorporating all amendments up to 16 August 2006). https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/PATENT-ACT-1983-ACT-291.pdf。 Patents Regulations 1986 (Incorporated the changes made up to 15 February 2011), P.U.(A)327/86. https://www.myipo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/PATENT-REGULATIONS-1986.pdf. UK Patent Act, The Patent Act 1977(as amended), Section 23 (2021). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/950221/consolidated-patents-act-1977.pdf. US Patent Law, 35 U.S. Code § 184. https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/s140.html. USPTO, Manual of Patent Examining Procedure, MPEP § 1504. https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/s1504.html. 法院判決 智慧財產法院104年行專訴字第32號判決。 zh_TW
