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題名 太陽花學運後的臺灣青年參政者：動機、機遇與政治資本
Youth Political Activists after the Sunflower Movement in Taiwan: Motivations, Opportunities and Political capitals作者 李凌風
Li, Ling-Feng貢獻者 魏玫娟
Wei, Mei-Chuan
李凌風
Li, Ling-Feng關鍵詞 臺灣
青年參政
動機
機遇
政治資本
政治參與
Taiwan
Youth Political Participation
Motivation
Opportunity
Political capital
Political Participation日期 2023 上傳時間 1-Dec-2023 13:40:19 (UTC+8) 摘要 「參政」在過往認知中被認定為精英事務，參政者亦被視為社會的精英，然而既有研究指出青年屬「政治冷感」群體，遠離政治事務。太陽花學運之後，臺灣青年在政治場域參與增多，青年參政議題也廣受臺灣社會關注。本研究以35歲以下的青年議員參選人和青年政治幕僚為研究對象，透過半結構式訪談，旨在探討太陽花學運之後臺灣青年參政者參政的動機、機遇與政治資本，試圖深入瞭解為何青年決定參政及如何規劃其政治職業生涯。研究發現，太陽花學運的刺激、法律對青年參政門檻的下修、政府與政黨對青年態度變化等因素，令青年更有機會投身政治場域參政。臺灣青年參政除了與其個人生命經驗及政治機遇高度相關外，亦與「太陽花學運」以及對自身對周遭環境與事件關注程度相關。青年參政者對其政治職業生涯的規劃，則是與其政治資本相關，是影響其決定參政跟參選的關鍵因素；而隨著社會對政治的態度轉變以及，也讓臺灣青年把參政當成一份普通工作，而非菁英專屬。本研究在既有政治菁英以及青年參政研究的基礎上進行延展，提出動機、機遇與政治資本因素會影響青年參政者的政治選擇以及政治職涯發展。
"Political participation" has traditionally been seen as an elite affair, with activists seen as members of the social elite. In the past, young people were often categorised as a group of "political apathy", disengaged from political affairs. However, following the Sunflower Movement, young people in Taiwan have become increasingly involved in the political arena, and issues related to youth participation in politics have attracted attention in Taiwanese society. This thesis focuses on young candidates and political aides under the age of 35 as research subjects, using semi-structured interviews as the primary research method. It explores the motivations, opportunities and political capital of young political participants to answer why young people choose to engage in politics and how they plan their political careers. The study's findings suggest that factors such as the stimulus provided by the Sunflower Movement, the lowering of the threshold for youth political participation through legal changes, and changes in government and party attitudes towards youth have created more opportunities for youth engagement in the political arena in Taiwan. Young people's involvement in politics in Taiwan is not only strongly related to their personal life experiences and political opportunities, but also correlates with the impact of the Sunflower Movement and their level of engagement with their environment and events. The political career planning of young political participants is linked to their political capital, which is a critical factor influencing their decisions to engage in politics and run for office. As societal attitudes towards politics evolve, Taiwanese youth increasingly view political participation as a regular activity rather than an exclusive domain of the elite. 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國立政治大學
國家發展研究所
107261507資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107261507 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 魏玫娟 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wei, Mei-Chuan en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李凌風 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Li, Ling-Feng en_US dc.creator (作者) 李凌風 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Li, Ling-Feng en_US dc.date (日期) 2023 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Dec-2023 13:40:19 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Dec-2023 13:40:19 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Dec-2023 13:40:19 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107261507 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/148526 - dc.description (描述) 博士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國家發展研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 107261507 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 「參政」在過往認知中被認定為精英事務，參政者亦被視為社會的精英，然而既有研究指出青年屬「政治冷感」群體，遠離政治事務。太陽花學運之後，臺灣青年在政治場域參與增多，青年參政議題也廣受臺灣社會關注。本研究以35歲以下的青年議員參選人和青年政治幕僚為研究對象，透過半結構式訪談，旨在探討太陽花學運之後臺灣青年參政者參政的動機、機遇與政治資本，試圖深入瞭解為何青年決定參政及如何規劃其政治職業生涯。研究發現，太陽花學運的刺激、法律對青年參政門檻的下修、政府與政黨對青年態度變化等因素，令青年更有機會投身政治場域參政。臺灣青年參政除了與其個人生命經驗及政治機遇高度相關外，亦與「太陽花學運」以及對自身對周遭環境與事件關注程度相關。青年參政者對其政治職業生涯的規劃，則是與其政治資本相關，是影響其決定參政跟參選的關鍵因素；而隨著社會對政治的態度轉變以及，也讓臺灣青年把參政當成一份普通工作，而非菁英專屬。本研究在既有政治菁英以及青年參政研究的基礎上進行延展，提出動機、機遇與政治資本因素會影響青年參政者的政治選擇以及政治職涯發展。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) "Political participation" has traditionally been seen as an elite affair, with activists seen as members of the social elite. In the past, young people were often categorised as a group of "political apathy", disengaged from political affairs. However, following the Sunflower Movement, young people in Taiwan have become increasingly involved in the political arena, and issues related to youth participation in politics have attracted attention in Taiwanese society. This thesis focuses on young candidates and political aides under the age of 35 as research subjects, using semi-structured interviews as the primary research method. It explores the motivations, opportunities and political capital of young political participants to answer why young people choose to engage in politics and how they plan their political careers. The study's findings suggest that factors such as the stimulus provided by the Sunflower Movement, the lowering of the threshold for youth political participation through legal changes, and changes in government and party attitudes towards youth have created more opportunities for youth engagement in the political arena in Taiwan. Young people's involvement in politics in Taiwan is not only strongly related to their personal life experiences and political opportunities, but also correlates with the impact of the Sunflower Movement and their level of engagement with their environment and events. The political career planning of young political participants is linked to their political capital, which is a critical factor influencing their decisions to engage in politics and run for office. As societal attitudes towards politics evolve, Taiwanese youth increasingly view political participation as a regular activity rather than an exclusive domain of the elite. Building on existing research on political elites and youth political participation, this study extends the analysis to propose that motivations, opportunities, and political capital factors significantly influence the political choices and career development of young political participants. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節、研究背景 1 第二節、研究動機 5 第三節、研究目的與研究問題 7 第四節、章節架構 8 第二章 文獻回顧 11 第一節、青年政治參與和參政研究 11 第二節、政治菁英相關研究 35 第三章 研究設計與研究方法 51 第一節、 研究架構 51 第二節、 研究方法 58 第四章 「青年參政」在臺灣：臺灣青年參政的發展與變遷 63 第一節、野百合前的醞釀：1950-1990 63 第二節、野百合的春天：1990-2014 74 第三節、太陽花的盛開：2014年至今 83 第四節、小結 94 第五章 「青年覺醒」：青年參政者的動機與機遇 97 第一節、「何以起興？」：青年參政者政治興趣的起源 99 第二節、「決定出發」：催化青年參政者行動的因素 104 第三節、「適逢其時」：青年參政者的機遇與阻礙 109 第四節、「是進是退」：青年幕僚職涯發展與考量 117 第五節、「青年之難」：青年民意代表的政治挑戰 123 第六節、小結 130 第六章 「勝選之路」：臺灣青年參政者政治资本比較分析 133 第一節、數據框架界定與說明 133 第二節、數據資料分析 138 第三節、各條件對青年參選結果影響分析 142 第四節、小結 154 第七章 結論 157 第一節、研究發現 157 第二節、研究限制與建議 163 參考文獻 165 中文文獻 165 英文文獻 169 附： 177 zh_TW dc.format.extent 4387471 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107261507 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 臺灣 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 青年參政 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 動機 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 機遇 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治資本 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治參與 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Youth Political Participation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Motivation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Opportunity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Political capital en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Political Participation en_US dc.title (題名) 太陽花學運後的臺灣青年參政者：動機、機遇與政治資本 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Youth Political Activists after the Sunflower Movement in Taiwan: Motivations, Opportunities and Political capitals en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻 Bourdieu, P. 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