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題名 各國穩定幣監管趨勢下,我國銀行業發展機會之研究
Research on the Development Opportunity of Banking Sectors Under the Trend of Stablecoin Regulayory in Various Countries
作者 郭茂仁
Kuo, Mao-Jen
貢獻者 詹文男<br>尚孝存
郭茂仁
Kuo, Mao-Jen
關鍵詞 數位貨幣
中央銀行數位貨幣
穩定幣
跨境支付
普惠金融
digital currency
Central bank digital currency
stablecoin
cross-border payment
inclusive finance
日期 2023
上傳時間 2-Jan-2024 15:19:24 (UTC+8)
摘要 科技帶動了資通訊、銀行及支付服務的發展,在金融服務的大的服務下,電子支付滿足了部分地區和民眾因地理幅員遼闊、偏鄉(山區、離島)、識字程度造成缺乏金融或銀行服務無金融服務的需求.然而電子支付都是以當地執照的本國貨幣為主,當在跨國、境業務上會有到帳戶的時間、手續費用成本等效率問題.因應傳統金融的問題,數位貨幣及穩定幣透過新的區塊鏈技術演變且興起,也逐漸受到各國央行及監管機構的重視. 本研究透過文獻回顧法及深入訪談的方式.透過文獻回顧法,將現行各國(美國、歐洲、日本、英國、新加坡及香港)對於穩定幣的監管作為,同時也對金融研究單位、政府法人、加密貨幣友善銀行、虛擬通貨平台業者及電子支付業者進行深度訪談,以強化文獻回顧法中對於論述不足之處. 本研究發現各國都是在現行相關的支付法規及洗錢防制條例上納入穩定幣機制,後續才以訂定專法的方式,其次也挖掘出新的應用場景,最後列出台灣銀行業者在數位貨幣的發展優勢.
Technology has driven the development of information communications, banking and payment services. In the financial services coverage, electronic payment has met the needs of some regions and people who lack financial services or banking services due to their vast geographical size, remote rural areas (mountains, outlying islands) and literacy level. However, electronic payment is based on the local license of the national currency, when the cross-border business will have the time to account, procedure costs and other efficiency problems. In response to the problems of traditional finance, digital currencies and stablecoins have evolved and emerged through new blockchain technologies, and have gradually attracted the attention of central banks and regulators. This study was conducted through literature review and in-depth interviews. Through the literature review method, the current regulatory actions of stablecoins in various countries (the United States, Europe, Japan, the United Kingdom, Singapore and Hong Kong) are reviewed. Meanwhile, in-depth case interviews are conducted with financial research institutions, government legal entities, cryptocurrency-friendly banks, virtual currency platform operators and electronic payment operators to strengthen the shortcomings of the literature review method. This study finds that various countries have incorporated stablecoin mechanisms into the existing relevant payment regulations and money laundering prevention regulations, and then formulated special laws. Secondly, it also explores new business scenarios, and finally lists the advantages of Taiwan banking sector in the development of digital currencies.
參考文獻 王志誠、何雨柔,論虛擬貨幣之發展與監管趨勢,財稅研究第49卷第3期,頁80-108 方華香,2023,新臺幣數位化之貨幣法制研析,立法院法制局業務成果(評估報告公開)第10屆議題研析及專題研究 林維德,2021,數位時代的中央銀行貨幣與國際間發展趨勢,財團法人台北外匯市場發展基金會 林郁蓉(2021)。中央銀行數位貨幣法制之研究。東吳大學,法律學院,台灣。 吳依庭,國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)針對央行數位貨幣之政策研析及路徑建議,科技法律透析,第 34 卷第 10 期,2022 年 10 月,頁 30-31。 吳嘉隆,撼動美元霸主地位?人民幣力拚國際化動作頻頻,台灣銀行家雜誌,第164期,2023年6月 何思因,(2023)。「霸權貨幣的地緣政治課」。台灣 : 聯經出版公司。 莫瑞‧羅斯巴德,(2021)。「貨幣簡史」。台灣 : 經濟新潮社。 郭作榮,2019。《我國因應數位貨幣發展之對策與政策建議》。出版地 : 國家發展委員會經濟研究第19期 。 張凱君,央行數位貨幣與金融穩定,台灣銀行家雜誌,第164期,2023年8月 劉潤,(2021)。「商業簡史」。台灣 : 時報出版。 謝明華,2021,穩定幣的發行原理與潛在影響,財團法人台北外匯市場發展基金會 廖文煜(2022)。論台灣法下穩定幣之監理模式。國立臺灣大學,法律學院,台灣。 謝鳳瑛(2020)。當貨幣走入雲端-新興數位貨幣發展案例之分析。國立政治大學,社會科學院行政管理,台灣。 聶建中,數位人民幣開啟數位貨幣暨電子支付金融之影響. 展望與探索. 期數, 202005 (18:5期) 起訖頁, 1-9. 出版單位, 法務部調查局 中央銀行(2018),「虛擬通貨、區塊鏈等相關議題之最新發展」,3月22日中央銀行理監事聯席會議會後記者會簡報,頁40-45. 中央銀行(2019),「FinTechs與BigTechs在支付領域之發展及影響」,9月19日中央銀行理監事聯席會議會後記者會簡報,頁44-49. 中央銀行(2019),「金融科技與中央銀行業務」,9月19日中央銀行理監事聯席會議會後記者會簡報,頁30-39. 中央銀行(2020),「紐約、倫敦、香港及新加坡金融中心發展之介紹」,3月19日中央銀行理監事聯席會議會後記者會簡報,頁45-50. 中央銀行(2020),「國際間央行數位貨幣之最新發展趨勢」,6月18日中央銀行理監事聯席會議會後記者會簡報,頁54-47. 中央銀行(2021),「國際間穩定幣的發展、風險及監管議題」,12月16日中央銀行理監事聯席會議會後記者會簡報,頁54-47. 中央銀行(2021),「國際間CBDC發展趨勢及其政策意涵」,6月18日中央銀行理監事聯席會議會後記者會簡報,頁43-46. 中央銀行(2021),「數位人民幣發展現況之分析」,3月18日中央銀行理監事聯席會議會後記者會簡報,頁43-46. 中央銀行(2022),「DeFi及NFT之發展與風險議題」,6月16日中央銀行理監事聯席會議會後記者會簡報,頁54-57. 中央銀行(2023),「美元之國際地位:過去、現在及未來」,6月15日中央銀行理監事聯席會議會後記者會簡報,頁38-48. 加密森林,普惠金融的未來:加密貨幣如何創造更多的金融機會,上網日期2023年8月12日,檢自:https://cryptonews.com.tw/inclusive-finance/ 區塊客,歐盟加密貨幣監管新規 MiCA 正式發佈,完整法規明年底上線,上網日期2023年8月12日,檢自:https://blockcast.it/2023/06/10/eu-mica-crypto-legislation-added-to-official-journal/ 鏈新聞,日本通過穩定幣法案!需與法定貨幣掛鉤、保證贖回,且僅能由特定金融機構發行,上網日期2023年8月12日,檢自:https://abmedia.io/20220606-japan-stablecoin-bill Adams, Austin and Lader, Mary-Catherine and Liao, Gordon and Puth, David and Wan, Xin, On-Chain Foreign Exchange and Cross-Border Payments (January 18, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4328948 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4328948 Ante, L.; Fiedler, I.; Willruth, J.M.; Steinmetz, F. A Systematic Literature Review of Empirical Research on Stablecoins. FinTech 2023, 2, 34-47. https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech2010003 Barontini, Ch., Holden, H.: BIS Papers No. 101 Proceeding with caution – a survey on central bank digital currency. Bank for International Settlements (2019). https://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap101.htm. Accessed 19 June 2019 Cheng, J. (2020). How to build a stablecoin: certainty, finality, and stability through commercial law principles. Berkeley Bus. LJ, 17, 320. Douglas Arner, Raphael Auer and Jon Frost, (2020). Stablecoins: risks, potential and regulation, Publisher Location: BIS Working Papers Egorov, M. (2019). Stableswap-efficient mechanism for stablecoin liquidity. Retrieved Feb, 24, 2021. Fiedler, I. and Ante, L. (2023), &quot;Stablecoins&quot;, Baker, H.K., Benedetti, H., Nikbakht, E. and Smith, S.S. (Ed.) The Emerald Handbook on Cryptoassets: Investment Opportunities and Challenges, Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 93-105. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-320-620221007 Frost, Jon and Shin, Hyung Song and Wierts, Peter, An Early Stablecoin? The Bank of Amsterdam and the Governance of Money (November 10, 2020). De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 696, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3732132 Howard, S. A. (2022). Remittances and Global Development. Geo. Immigr. LJ, 37, 321. Kim, Henry M., Can Stablecoins Actually Improve Financial Inclusion: Exploring the IT Affordances of Token-Based Digital Currencies (April 7, 2023). Lennart Ante, Ingo Fiedler, Elias Strehle, The influence of stablecoin issuances on cryptocurrency markets, Finance Research Letters, Volume 41, 2021,101867, Murakami, David and Viswanath-Natraj, Ganesh, Cryptocurrencies in Emerging Markets: A Stablecoin Solution? (August 18, 2022). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3949012 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3949012 Nabilou, Hossein, Central Bank Digital Currencies: Preliminary Legal Observations (February 6, 2019). Journal of Banking Regulation (2019), Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3329993 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3329993 Richard K. Lyons, Ganesh Viswanath-Natraj,What keeps stablecoins stable?,Journal of International Money and Finance,Volume 131,2023,102777, Consultation Paper on Proposed Regulatory Approach for Stablecoin-Related Activities,Retrieved August,12 2023, from: https://www.mas.gov.sg/publications/consultations/2022/consultation-paper-on-proposed-regulatory-approach-for-stablecoin-related-activities Executive Order on Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets,Retrieved August,12 2023, from: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2022/03/09/executive-order-on-ensuring-responsible-development-of-digital-assets/ Financial Services and Markets Act 2023,Retrieved August ,23 2023, from: www.legislation.gov.uk TOBIAS ADRIAN & TOMMASO MANCINI-GRIFFOLI, INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, THE NEW ERA OF DIGITAL MONEY (2021) Techcrunch,Hong Kong eyes stablecoin regulatory regime by 2024,Retrieved August,12 2023, from:https://techcrunch.com/2023/06/13/hong-kong-eyes-stablecoin-regulatory-regime-by-2024/ Transparency and Trust in Paxos-Issued Stablecoins ,Retrieved August,12 2023, from:https://paxos.com/2022/07/08/transparency-and-trust-in-paxos-issued-stablecoins/ Money Services Business Definition,Retrieved August,12 2023, from: https://www.fincen.gov/money-services-business-definition The evolution of the U.S. stablecoin Bill – no longer just U.S. dollars ,Retrieved August,13 2023, from: https://www.ledgerinsights.com/us-stablecoin-bill-congress-not-us-dollars/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
110932103
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110932103
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 詹文男<br>尚孝存zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 郭茂仁zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Kuo, Mao-Jenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 郭茂仁zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Kuo, Mao-Jenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Jan-2024 15:19:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Jan-2024 15:19:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Jan-2024 15:19:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110932103en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/149022-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110932103zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 科技帶動了資通訊、銀行及支付服務的發展,在金融服務的大的服務下,電子支付滿足了部分地區和民眾因地理幅員遼闊、偏鄉(山區、離島)、識字程度造成缺乏金融或銀行服務無金融服務的需求.然而電子支付都是以當地執照的本國貨幣為主,當在跨國、境業務上會有到帳戶的時間、手續費用成本等效率問題.因應傳統金融的問題,數位貨幣及穩定幣透過新的區塊鏈技術演變且興起,也逐漸受到各國央行及監管機構的重視. 本研究透過文獻回顧法及深入訪談的方式.透過文獻回顧法,將現行各國(美國、歐洲、日本、英國、新加坡及香港)對於穩定幣的監管作為,同時也對金融研究單位、政府法人、加密貨幣友善銀行、虛擬通貨平台業者及電子支付業者進行深度訪談,以強化文獻回顧法中對於論述不足之處. 本研究發現各國都是在現行相關的支付法規及洗錢防制條例上納入穩定幣機制,後續才以訂定專法的方式,其次也挖掘出新的應用場景,最後列出台灣銀行業者在數位貨幣的發展優勢.zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Technology has driven the development of information communications, banking and payment services. In the financial services coverage, electronic payment has met the needs of some regions and people who lack financial services or banking services due to their vast geographical size, remote rural areas (mountains, outlying islands) and literacy level. However, electronic payment is based on the local license of the national currency, when the cross-border business will have the time to account, procedure costs and other efficiency problems. In response to the problems of traditional finance, digital currencies and stablecoins have evolved and emerged through new blockchain technologies, and have gradually attracted the attention of central banks and regulators. This study was conducted through literature review and in-depth interviews. Through the literature review method, the current regulatory actions of stablecoins in various countries (the United States, Europe, Japan, the United Kingdom, Singapore and Hong Kong) are reviewed. Meanwhile, in-depth case interviews are conducted with financial research institutions, government legal entities, cryptocurrency-friendly banks, virtual currency platform operators and electronic payment operators to strengthen the shortcomings of the literature review method. This study finds that various countries have incorporated stablecoin mechanisms into the existing relevant payment regulations and money laundering prevention regulations, and then formulated special laws. Secondly, it also explores new business scenarios, and finally lists the advantages of Taiwan banking sector in the development of digital currencies.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 名詞釋義 5 第四節 研究範圍 6 第五節 論文章節結構與研究流程 7 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 貨幣的演進 9 第二節 數位貨幣 10 第三節 穩定幣 12 第四節 現行各國穩定幣監管法規 19 第五節 我國數位貨幣及電子支付監理作為 22 第三章 研究方法 27 第一節 研究架構 27 第二節 研究構面 28 第三節 研究設計 29 第四節 研究工具 29 第五節 研究對象 30 第六節 資料蒐集 31 第四章 研究結果 32 第一節 各國穩定幣監理作為 32 第二節 穩定幣價值穩定機制 40 第三節 我國現行監理作為 43 第四節 我國銀行業發展穩定幣機會 44 第五章 結論與建議 48 第一節 結論 48 第二節 建議 53 第三節 研究限制 55 參考文獻 56 附錄 61zh_TW
dc.format.extent 6269762 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110932103en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位貨幣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中央銀行數位貨幣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 穩定幣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跨境支付zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 普惠金融zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) digital currencyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Central bank digital currencyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) stablecoinen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) cross-border paymenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) inclusive financeen_US
dc.title (題名) 各國穩定幣監管趨勢下,我國銀行業發展機會之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Research on the Development Opportunity of Banking Sectors Under the Trend of Stablecoin Regulayory in Various Countriesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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