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題名 世界強權國家安全的影響因素：全球化與民主化所扮演的角色
The Determinants of National Security of World Power Countries: The Roles of Globalization and Democratization作者 黃宣銘
Huang, Hsuan-Ming貢獻者 翁永和
Weng, Yung-Ho
黃宣銘
Huang, Hsuan-Ming關鍵詞 國家安全
全球化
民主化
National Security
Globalization
Democratization日期 2023 上傳時間 1-Feb-2024 11:21:56 (UTC+8) 摘要 「國家安全」是指國家在政治、經濟、軍事和社會等多個方面保障自身利益和安全的能力和狀態。其目的在於確保國家的主權、領土完整、人民的安全和福祉。具體而言，國家安全涵蓋了許多方面，例如：經濟發展、公共秩序、軍事防禦、犯罪打擊和公共衛生等，不同的國家對於國家安全的定義和重點也有所不同。本研究主要以世界前二十大強權國家作為研究樣本，從全球化與民主化作為切入點，並加入網路資訊安全、國際恐怖主義、環境安全、國防支出、人均國內生產毛額、通貨膨脹及人口總數等其他因素，透過蒐集樣本國家2016年至2020年現況資料，運用一般最小平方法（OLS）多元計量模型建立實證模組，分析各解釋變數對世界強權國家安全之關聯性與影響力，以探討世界強權國家安全之決定因素。從實證模型迴歸結果發現，「全球化」、「網路資訊安全」、「環境安全」、「國防支出」、「人均國內生產毛額」、「通貨膨脹」及「人口總數」對世界強權國家安全有正向顯著影響；而「民主化」指數對世界強權國家安全有負向顯著影響；另「國際恐怖主義」對國家安全的解釋能力雖為負向，但較未具顯著之影響。
“National security” refers to a country’s ability and state of ensuring its interests and security in various aspects such as politics, economics, military, and society. Its purpose is to safeguard a nation’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, the safety, and well-being of its people. Specifically, national security encompasses many aspects, including economic development, public order, military defense, crime prevention, and public health, with different countries having varying definitions and priorities for national security. This study primarily focuses on the top 20 world power countries as research samples, using globalization and democratization as entry points, and incorporating factors such as cybersecurity, terrorism, world risk, defense expenditure, GDP per capita, inflation, and total population. By collecting data on the status of sample countries from 2016 to 2020, an empirical model is established using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method to analyze the correlation and impact of various explanatory variables on the national security of world power countries, exploring the determinants of national security among these countries. The regression results from the empirical model reveal that “globalization”, “cybersecurity”, “world risk”, “defense expenditure”, “GDP per capita”, “inflation”, and “total population” have a positive and significant impact on the national security. In contrast, “democratization” has a negative and significant impact on the national security. Additionally, “terrorism” has a negative explanatory power regarding national security, its impact is not statistically significant.參考文獻 一、中文部分 王昌忠（2007）。《現代國家安全研究》，北京：國防工業出版社，30(2)，99-104。 王淑琴（2007）。「全球化及其對文化的影響」。《新疆經濟管理》，28(6)，156-157。 王帆（2011）。「新時期國家安全觀：新時期國家安全觀的內涵和建構」。《學術界》，10，15-18。 朱鋒（2008）。「花錢買戰爭？或花錢買安全？臺灣的國家安全：建構主義的觀點初探」。《北臺灣科技學院通識學報》，4，127。 沈志華（2007）。《全球化與中國》，商務印書館，27(4)，3-8。 李康（2012）。「國家安全觀下的國家安全戰略：論國家安全的概念和內涵」。《理論探討》，15，33-34。 林碧炤（2016）。《臺灣與非傳統安全》，臺北市：五南出版社，1(16)，213-241。 林毅夫（2004）。「全球化、貿易自由化與國家安全」。《當代世界與社會主義》，2004(2)，13-17。 陳方文（2011）。「少子化現象對我國國家安全影響之研究」。國立中正大學戰略暨國際事務研究所，碩士論文。 馬光濤（2008）。《全球化研究：理論與實踐》，中國人民大學出版社，2，17-19。 梁文道（2015）。「國家安全：理論與現實」。《戰略與管理》，5，1-10。 賈英富（1999）。《國家安全新思維（New Thinking on National Security）》，南投：領航文化出版社，18-19。 賈鳳霞（2014）。「國家安全概論：國家安全的定義、特徵和保障機制」。《理論前沿》，8，31-34。 鄧建華（2015）。「從理論到實踐：論國家安全的定義和涵義」。《國家安全戰略理論與實踐》，34(10)，17-20。 蔡昉（2012）。「論國家安全」。《國防譯粹》，15(4)，9-15。 蕭吉義（2021）。「東亞國家國防支出的決定因素：國家安全與全球化所扮演的角色」。國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程，碩士論文。 鍾堅（2019）。「管窺世界局勢透視臺灣安全（關鍵1.5度：全球暖化衝擊國家安全）」。《清流雙月刊》，19，26-31。 蘇燕（2011）。「全球化時代的國家戰略」。《當代經濟》，北京大學出版社，5，70-72。 二、英文部分 Adams, F. 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Zhang, X. and Li, C. (2020). Combating terrorism: the role of international cooperation. Journal of Contemporary China, 29(121), 155-170. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
111921308資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111921308 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Weng, Yung-Ho en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃宣銘 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Hsuan-Ming en_US dc.creator (作者) 黃宣銘 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Huang, Hsuan-Ming en_US dc.date (日期) 2023 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Feb-2024 11:21:56 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Feb-2024 11:21:56 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Feb-2024 11:21:56 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0111921308 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/149582 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 111921308 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 「國家安全」是指國家在政治、經濟、軍事和社會等多個方面保障自身利益和安全的能力和狀態。其目的在於確保國家的主權、領土完整、人民的安全和福祉。具體而言，國家安全涵蓋了許多方面，例如：經濟發展、公共秩序、軍事防禦、犯罪打擊和公共衛生等，不同的國家對於國家安全的定義和重點也有所不同。本研究主要以世界前二十大強權國家作為研究樣本，從全球化與民主化作為切入點，並加入網路資訊安全、國際恐怖主義、環境安全、國防支出、人均國內生產毛額、通貨膨脹及人口總數等其他因素，透過蒐集樣本國家2016年至2020年現況資料，運用一般最小平方法（OLS）多元計量模型建立實證模組，分析各解釋變數對世界強權國家安全之關聯性與影響力，以探討世界強權國家安全之決定因素。從實證模型迴歸結果發現，「全球化」、「網路資訊安全」、「環境安全」、「國防支出」、「人均國內生產毛額」、「通貨膨脹」及「人口總數」對世界強權國家安全有正向顯著影響；而「民主化」指數對世界強權國家安全有負向顯著影響；另「國際恐怖主義」對國家安全的解釋能力雖為負向，但較未具顯著之影響。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) “National security” refers to a country’s ability and state of ensuring its interests and security in various aspects such as politics, economics, military, and society. Its purpose is to safeguard a nation’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, the safety, and well-being of its people. Specifically, national security encompasses many aspects, including economic development, public order, military defense, crime prevention, and public health, with different countries having varying definitions and priorities for national security. This study primarily focuses on the top 20 world power countries as research samples, using globalization and democratization as entry points, and incorporating factors such as cybersecurity, terrorism, world risk, defense expenditure, GDP per capita, inflation, and total population. By collecting data on the status of sample countries from 2016 to 2020, an empirical model is established using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method to analyze the correlation and impact of various explanatory variables on the national security of world power countries, exploring the determinants of national security among these countries. The regression results from the empirical model reveal that “globalization”, “cybersecurity”, “world risk”, “defense expenditure”, “GDP per capita”, “inflation”, and “total population” have a positive and significant impact on the national security. In contrast, “democratization” has a negative and significant impact on the national security. Additionally, “terrorism” has a negative explanatory power regarding national security, its impact is not statistically significant. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 6 第三節 研究範圍與方法 8 第四節 研究架構 9 第二章 文獻回顧 11 第一節 國家安全的定義衡量與相關文獻 11 第二節 全球化的定義衡量與相關文獻 19 第三節 民主化的定義衡量與相關文獻 22 第四節 全球化對國家安全之影響與相關文獻 24 第五節 民主化對國家安全之影響與相關文獻 26 第六節 其他影響國家安全之因素與相關文獻 29 第三章 樣本資料現況分析 38 第一節 世界強權國家安全現況 38 第二節 全球化現況 45 第三節 民主化現況 48 第四節 其他影響因素 51 第四章 實證模型設定與變數說明 72 第一節 變數說明及預期影響方向 72 第二節 實證模型設定 78 第五章 實證模型結果 80 第一節 敘述性統計及共線性分析 80 第二節 實證結果分析 82 第六章 結論與建議 96 第一節 研究結論 96 第二節 後續研究建議 101 參考文獻 102 附錄 110 zh_TW dc.format.extent 5120193 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111921308 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國家安全 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 全球化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民主化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) National Security en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Globalization en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Democratization en_US dc.title (題名) 世界強權國家安全的影響因素：全球化與民主化所扮演的角色 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Determinants of National Security of World Power Countries: The Roles of Globalization and Democratization en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分 王昌忠（2007）。《現代國家安全研究》，北京：國防工業出版社，30(2)，99-104。 王淑琴（2007）。「全球化及其對文化的影響」。《新疆經濟管理》，28(6)，156-157。 王帆（2011）。「新時期國家安全觀：新時期國家安全觀的內涵和建構」。《學術界》，10，15-18。 朱鋒（2008）。「花錢買戰爭？或花錢買安全？臺灣的國家安全：建構主義的觀點初探」。《北臺灣科技學院通識學報》，4，127。 沈志華（2007）。《全球化與中國》，商務印書館，27(4)，3-8。 李康（2012）。「國家安全觀下的國家安全戰略：論國家安全的概念和內涵」。《理論探討》，15，33-34。 林碧炤（2016）。《臺灣與非傳統安全》，臺北市：五南出版社，1(16)，213-241。 林毅夫（2004）。「全球化、貿易自由化與國家安全」。《當代世界與社會主義》，2004(2)，13-17。 陳方文（2011）。「少子化現象對我國國家安全影響之研究」。國立中正大學戰略暨國際事務研究所，碩士論文。 馬光濤（2008）。《全球化研究：理論與實踐》，中國人民大學出版社，2，17-19。 梁文道（2015）。「國家安全：理論與現實」。《戰略與管理》，5，1-10。 賈英富（1999）。《國家安全新思維（New Thinking on National Security）》，南投：領航文化出版社，18-19。 賈鳳霞（2014）。「國家安全概論：國家安全的定義、特徵和保障機制」。《理論前沿》，8，31-34。 鄧建華（2015）。「從理論到實踐：論國家安全的定義和涵義」。《國家安全戰略理論與實踐》，34(10)，17-20。 蔡昉（2012）。「論國家安全」。《國防譯粹》，15(4)，9-15。 蕭吉義（2021）。「東亞國家國防支出的決定因素：國家安全與全球化所扮演的角色」。國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程，碩士論文。 鍾堅（2019）。「管窺世界局勢透視臺灣安全（關鍵1.5度：全球暖化衝擊國家安全）」。《清流雙月刊》，19，26-31。 蘇燕（2011）。「全球化時代的國家戰略」。《當代經濟》，北京大學出版社，5，70-72。 二、英文部分 Adams, F. 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