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題名 新冠疫情期間美國公司裁員之分析
The analysis of corporate layoffs during the COVID-19 pandemic period: evidence from the United States
作者 王亭懿
Wang, Ting-Yi
貢獻者 吳文傑
Wu, Wen-Chieh
王亭懿
Wang, Ting-Yi
關鍵詞 新冠疫情
裁員因素
美國產業
COVID-19
Layoff factors
U.S. industry
日期 2024
上傳時間 1-Feb-2024 13:06:50 (UTC+8)
摘要 2019年底，全球爆發的COVID-19疫情對美國經濟和各行業帶來了巨大的衝擊，使得當地失業率急劇上升。本研究旨在探討疫情期間美國公司裁員情況，特別聚焦於美國宣告裁員的上市公司所在地區、所屬產業別以及裁員宣告的季度，研究時間跨足自2020年第一季至2023年第一季。 在研究方法方面，本研究運用回歸分析，探討裁員數量與地理區域、產業和時間的相互關係。同時，研究調查了COVID-19大流行期間和後疫情時期裁員情況的差異。實證結果表明，在地區方面，美國的技術樞紐西雅圖經歷了更為明顯的裁員情況。至於受影響的產業，主要包括消費品、商業管理相關行業和教育。此外，研究結果還揭示，後疫情時期的裁員情況超過了COVID-19疫情期間的裁員水平。這些研究結果將有助於更全面地了解疫情對美國企業的影響。
At the end of 2019, the global outbreak of COVID-19 significantly impacted the U.S. economy and industries, leading to a substantial increase in local unemployment. The objective of this research is to illustrate workforce reductions in the U.S. during the pandemic, focusing on three perspectives: Region, Industry, and Quarter data from 2020 Q1 to 2023 Q1 for various publicly traded companies in the U.S. The research uses regression analysis to examine the relationships between total layoffs and geographical regions, industries, and periods. Additionally, it investigates the differences in layoff situations during the COVID-19 pandemic and post-epidemic era. The empirical results indicate that in terms of regions, technology hubs like Seattle have experienced higher layoffs. Regarding industries, consumer goods, business management-related industries, and education have been affected. The study also reveals that post-pandemic layoffs surpassed those during the COVID-19 period.
參考文獻 Davis, S. J., Von Wachter, T., Hall, R. E., & Rogerson, R. (2011). Recessions and the Costs of Job Loss [with Comments and Discussion]. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1–72. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41473597 Denis, D.K., D.K. Shome (2005). An empirical investigation of corporate asset downsizing, Journal of Corporate Finance (11): 427-448. Hossen Md Nayem, Mollah Md Alamgir, Lipy Nusrat Sharmin, Hossain Gazi Md Shakhawat, Rahman Md Shahinur (2023). Factors affecting layoff in high-tech industry: Evidence from USA. International Journal of Information, Business and Management (15):1-13. Hossin Md Suliman, Sentosa Ilham, Miah Md Shuhel (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Human Resource Operation: Empirical Evidence from the Perspective of Malaysian Retail Employees in Klang Valley. International Journal of Organizational Leadership (9):304-320 Noah Kouchekinia, Marianna Kudlyak, Mitchell Ochse, Erin Wolcott (2020). Temporary Layoffs and Unemployment in the Pandemic. FRBSF Economic Letter, (34):01-05 Richard J. Jensen (1989). The Causes and Cures of Unemployment in the Great Depression. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 19(4):553-583 Rosiady Husaenie S., H. Siti Aisyah (2021). The Influence of Pandemic Covid-19 on Small Business Enterprise in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference on Education and Social Science, Atlantis Press. Zhu, H., Wei, L. & Niu, P (2020). The novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. glob health res policy 5(6). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-020-00135-6 吳昭欣 (1992)。臺灣企業合併收購的績效評估-以股票上市公司為例。[未出版之碩士論文] 。東海大學企業管理研究所，台中市。 https://hdl.hacndle.net/11296/9xrhyc。 時方方 (2018) 。 樂視裁員風波及啟示。 現代企業， 1， 34–35。 陳敬群（2003）。外包類型影響因素之研究--在台日系企業之實證。[未出版之碩士論文] 。國立東華大學企業管理研究所，花蓮縣。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/hddrvj。 黃河川（2002）。企業工作委外程度之影響因素分析-以國內生物科技廠商為例。[未出版之碩士論文] 。 國立成功大學工業管理科學研究所，台南市。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/8je999。 黃亭維 (2020)。北美洲受新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19) 疫情影響、紓困措施及未來可能商機簡析。先進市場，109-013。 歐巧雲 (2009)。國企如何應對金融危機——以重慶為例[J] 。 商場現代化，(4):206-207。 鄭榆瑾 (2011)。影響公司裁員因素與績效. [未出版之碩士論文] 國立中興大學財務金融研究所碩士論文，台中市。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/9p2k4z。 CARES (Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security). Retrieved 10/10/2023, From: https://hackmd.io/@weiming/S1UcEsbDL Country COVID-19 Impacts. Retrieved 10/02/2023 From: https://www.jonesday.com/zh-hans/insights/2020/03/congress-enacts-massive-coronavirus-relief-package https://www.investopedia.com/coronavirus-aid-relief-and-economic-security-cares-act-4800707 Intel Cuts 311 More West Coast Workers, Kaspien Holdings Sets Total Shutdown Date, And 2024 Kicks Off With More Retrieved. 12/01/2023, From: Layoffshttps://news.crunchbase.com/startups/tech-layoffs/ In the era of the pandemic, the current state and prospects of development in the United States. Retrieved 12/01/2023, From: https://info.taiwantrade.com/biznews/%E5%BE%8C%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%8F%BE%E6%B3%81%E8%88%87%E5%89%8D%E6%99%AF-2678036.html Layoffs.fyi, Retrieved 03/20/2023,From: https://layoffs.fyi/ Powered by Credit Analytics PDMS. Luka Vidovic (2022). Retrieved 11/12/2023, From: https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/blog/industries-most-and-least-impacted-by-covid-19-from-a-probability-of-default-perspective-january-2022-update Temporary layoffs remain high following unprecedented surge in early 2020, Retrieved 11/12/2023, From: https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2021/temporary-layoffs-remain-high-following-unprecedented-surge-in-early-2020.htm https://news.crunchbase.com/startups/tech-layoffs/ The Origins of the Public Service Pension Fund. Retrieved 11/12/2023, From: https://www.fund.gov.tw/EN/ The Psychological Impact of Layoffs: Understanding the Hidden Costs. Retrieved 11/12/2023, From: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/psychological-impact-layoffs-understanding-hidden-costs-sagar-neupane The U.S. Congress Passes Large-Scale COVID-19 Aid and Relief Measures. Retrieved 10/10/2023, From: https://www.jonesday.com/zh-hans/insights/2020/03/congress-enacts-massive-coronavirus-relief-package Unemployment rate during the great recession. Retrieved 10/10/2023, From: https://www.bls.gov/ What Companies Still Get Wrong About Layoffs. Retrieved 10/11/2023, From: https://hbr.org/2022/12/what-companies-still-get-wrong-about-layoffs What Is the CARES Act? Retrieved 11/01/2023, From: https://www.investopedia.com/coronavirus-aid-relief-and-economic-security-cares-act-4800707 Worker displacement: 2007-2009. Retrieved 10/10/2023, From: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/disp_08262010.pdf
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程(IMES)
110266008
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110266008
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Wen-Chiehen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王亭懿zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, Ting-Yien_US
dc.creator (作者) 王亭懿zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wang, Ting-Yien_US
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Feb-2024 13:06:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Feb-2024 13:06:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Feb-2024 13:06:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110266008en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/149696-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程(IMES)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110266008zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 2019年底，全球爆發的COVID-19疫情對美國經濟和各行業帶來了巨大的衝擊，使得當地失業率急劇上升。本研究旨在探討疫情期間美國公司裁員情況，特別聚焦於美國宣告裁員的上市公司所在地區、所屬產業別以及裁員宣告的季度，研究時間跨足自2020年第一季至2023年第一季。 在研究方法方面，本研究運用回歸分析，探討裁員數量與地理區域、產業和時間的相互關係。同時，研究調查了COVID-19大流行期間和後疫情時期裁員情況的差異。實證結果表明，在地區方面，美國的技術樞紐西雅圖經歷了更為明顯的裁員情況。至於受影響的產業，主要包括消費品、商業管理相關行業和教育。此外，研究結果還揭示，後疫情時期的裁員情況超過了COVID-19疫情期間的裁員水平。這些研究結果將有助於更全面地了解疫情對美國企業的影響。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) At the end of 2019, the global outbreak of COVID-19 significantly impacted the U.S. economy and industries, leading to a substantial increase in local unemployment. The objective of this research is to illustrate workforce reductions in the U.S. during the pandemic, focusing on three perspectives: Region, Industry, and Quarter data from 2020 Q1 to 2023 Q1 for various publicly traded companies in the U.S. The research uses regression analysis to examine the relationships between total layoffs and geographical regions, industries, and periods. Additionally, it investigates the differences in layoff situations during the COVID-19 pandemic and post-epidemic era. The empirical results indicate that in terms of regions, technology hubs like Seattle have experienced higher layoffs. Regarding industries, consumer goods, business management-related industries, and education have been affected. The study also reveals that post-pandemic layoffs surpassed those during the COVID-19 period.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 Purpose 6 1.3 Research limitation 7 1.4 Framework 8 Chapter 2 Literature Review 10 2.1 Factors of layoff 10 2.1.2 Organizational changes 11 2.2 Massive layoffs in the United States in the past 13 2.2.1 The great depression (1929-1939) 13 2.2.2 Financial Crises (2007-2008) 15 2.3 The Impact of COVID-19 on Layoffs 17 Chapter 3 American Layoff Trends: Pre and Post-COVID Scenarios 19 3.1 The well-known layoff event in the United States before COVID-19: The great recession 19 3.2 Contemporary American unemployment situation 20 3.4 U.S. Government’s Relief Measures in Response to the Pandemic: CARES Act 24 Chapter 4 Methodology 26 4.1 Model Specification 26 4.2 Data source and sample 29 4.3 Descriptive statistic of layoff statistics 30 Chapter 5 Empirical Results 33 Chapter 6 Conclusion and Suggestions 52 References 54zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2058099 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110266008en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新冠疫情zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 裁員因素zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美國產業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) COVID-19en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Layoff factorsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) U.S. industryen_US
dc.title (題名) 新冠疫情期間美國公司裁員之分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The analysis of corporate layoffs during the COVID-19 pandemic period: evidence from the United Statesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis, S. J., Von Wachter, T., Hall, R. E., & Rogerson, R. (2011). Recessions and the Costs of Job Loss [with Comments and Discussion]. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1–72. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41473597 Denis, D.K., D.K. Shome (2005). An empirical investigation of corporate asset downsizing, Journal of Corporate Finance (11): 427-448. Hossen Md Nayem, Mollah Md Alamgir, Lipy Nusrat Sharmin, Hossain Gazi Md Shakhawat, Rahman Md Shahinur (2023). Factors affecting layoff in high-tech industry: Evidence from USA. International Journal of Information, Business and Management (15):1-13. Hossin Md Suliman, Sentosa Ilham, Miah Md Shuhel (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Human Resource Operation: Empirical Evidence from the Perspective of Malaysian Retail Employees in Klang Valley. International Journal of Organizational Leadership (9):304-320 Noah Kouchekinia, Marianna Kudlyak, Mitchell Ochse, Erin Wolcott (2020). Temporary Layoffs and Unemployment in the Pandemic. FRBSF Economic Letter, (34):01-05 Richard J. Jensen (1989). The Causes and Cures of Unemployment in the Great Depression. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 19(4):553-583 Rosiady Husaenie S., H. Siti Aisyah (2021). The Influence of Pandemic Covid-19 on Small Business Enterprise in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference on Education and Social Science, Atlantis Press. Zhu, H., Wei, L. & Niu, P (2020). The novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. glob health res policy 5(6). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-020-00135-6 吳昭欣 (1992)。臺灣企業合併收購的績效評估-以股票上市公司為例。[未出版之碩士論文] 。東海大學企業管理研究所，台中市。 https://hdl.hacndle.net/11296/9xrhyc。 時方方 (2018) 。 樂視裁員風波及啟示。 現代企業， 1， 34–35。 陳敬群（2003）。外包類型影響因素之研究--在台日系企業之實證。[未出版之碩士論文] 。國立東華大學企業管理研究所，花蓮縣。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/hddrvj。 黃河川（2002）。企業工作委外程度之影響因素分析-以國內生物科技廠商為例。[未出版之碩士論文] 。 國立成功大學工業管理科學研究所，台南市。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/8je999。 黃亭維 (2020)。北美洲受新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19) 疫情影響、紓困措施及未來可能商機簡析。先進市場，109-013。 歐巧雲 (2009)。國企如何應對金融危機——以重慶為例[J] 。 商場現代化，(4):206-207。 鄭榆瑾 (2011)。影響公司裁員因素與績效. [未出版之碩士論文] 國立中興大學財務金融研究所碩士論文，台中市。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/9p2k4z。 CARES (Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security). Retrieved 10/10/2023, From: https://hackmd.io/@weiming/S1UcEsbDL Country COVID-19 Impacts. Retrieved 10/02/2023 From: https://www.jonesday.com/zh-hans/insights/2020/03/congress-enacts-massive-coronavirus-relief-package https://www.investopedia.com/coronavirus-aid-relief-and-economic-security-cares-act-4800707 Intel Cuts 311 More West Coast Workers, Kaspien Holdings Sets Total Shutdown Date, And 2024 Kicks Off With More Retrieved. 12/01/2023, From: Layoffshttps://news.crunchbase.com/startups/tech-layoffs/ In the era of the pandemic, the current state and prospects of development in the United States. Retrieved 12/01/2023, From: https://info.taiwantrade.com/biznews/%E5%BE%8C%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%8F%BE%E6%B3%81%E8%88%87%E5%89%8D%E6%99%AF-2678036.html Layoffs.fyi, Retrieved 03/20/2023,From: https://layoffs.fyi/ Powered by Credit Analytics PDMS. Luka Vidovic (2022). Retrieved 11/12/2023, From: https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/blog/industries-most-and-least-impacted-by-covid-19-from-a-probability-of-default-perspective-january-2022-update Temporary layoffs remain high following unprecedented surge in early 2020, Retrieved 11/12/2023, From: https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2021/temporary-layoffs-remain-high-following-unprecedented-surge-in-early-2020.htm https://news.crunchbase.com/startups/tech-layoffs/ The Origins of the Public Service Pension Fund. Retrieved 11/12/2023, From: https://www.fund.gov.tw/EN/ The Psychological Impact of Layoffs: Understanding the Hidden Costs. Retrieved 11/12/2023, From: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/psychological-impact-layoffs-understanding-hidden-costs-sagar-neupane The U.S. Congress Passes Large-Scale COVID-19 Aid and Relief Measures. Retrieved 10/10/2023, From: https://www.jonesday.com/zh-hans/insights/2020/03/congress-enacts-massive-coronavirus-relief-package Unemployment rate during the great recession. Retrieved 10/10/2023, From: https://www.bls.gov/ What Companies Still Get Wrong About Layoffs. Retrieved 10/11/2023, From: https://hbr.org/2022/12/what-companies-still-get-wrong-about-layoffs What Is the CARES Act? Retrieved 11/01/2023, From: https://www.investopedia.com/coronavirus-aid-relief-and-economic-security-cares-act-4800707 Worker displacement: 2007-2009. Retrieved 10/10/2023, From: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/disp_08262010.pdfzh_TW