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題名 赤道原則下我國商業銀行績效表現
The Performance Evaluation of Taiwanese Commercial Banks under the Equator Principle
作者 翁紹軒
貢獻者 王安亞
Wang, An-Ya
翁紹軒
關鍵詞 永續發展
赤道原則
資料包絡分析法
Panel Data回歸模型
經營效率
Sustainable development
Equator Principles
Data Envelopment Analysis model
Panel Data regression model
operating efficiency
日期 2024
上傳時間 1-Mar-2024 12:50:51 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究探討在環境保護等相關議題越來越受到重視,且企業永續經營意識崛起之下,金融業者簽署赤道原則後對其公司的經營效率之影響。研究一共分為兩大部分:第一部分透過資料包絡分析法研究我國商業銀行是否會因為簽署赤道原則,並且在遵循赤道原則的規則下會提升商業銀行之經營效率後;由於影響商業銀行經營效率的因子很多,因此第二部份聚焦於影響商業銀行之經營效率的因子,藉由Panel Data回歸模型分別探討各項因子是否會影響商業銀行之經營效率,並且探討彼此之間的關聯性。 主要研究之結論為,我國商業銀行簽署赤道原則後,沒有顯著提升其經營效率。除此之外,可以藉由超效率DEA模式看出,雖然國泰世華與玉山銀行在簽署赤道原則以後可以使經營效率進步,但是上述兩間商業銀行之經營效率還是落後於部分未簽署的商業銀行或較晚簽署之商業銀行的經營效率,這也表示提升商業銀行的經營效率並不是只有簽署赤道原則就可以改善,而是需要再考慮其他因素來提升銀行之經營效率。 影響商業銀行之經營效率的因子非常多,本文所選出的12項因子中,資本適足率、不良貸款率、存放比率、資產報酬、資產負債比、放款占總資產比率對商業銀行的經營效率有顯著影響,而是否簽署赤道原則對商業銀行之經營效率不具有顯著影響,更再次說明了簽署赤道原則並非商業銀行提升其經營效率最主要的原因,而是商業銀行必須要從其根本下手,像是改善其生產規模或是改善其技術層面來達到效率極大化。
This study explores the impact of the bank signing of the Equator Principles on the operating efficiency under the increasing emphasis on environmental protection and other related issues and the rise of corporate sustainability awareness. The research is divided into two parts: the first part uses the DEA model to study whether banks will improve the operating efficiency of banks under the Equator Principle; the second part focuses on the factors that affect the operating efficiency of banks, using the Panel Data regression to explore whether the factors will affect the operating efficiency of banks, and explore the correlation between them. The conclusion of the study is that there is no way for commercial banks to improve their operating efficiency after signing the Equator Principles. In addition, it can be seen from the super-efficiency DEA model that although Cathay Bank and Yushan Bank can improve their operating efficiency after signing the rule, but the operating efficiency of them still lags behind that of some banks that have not signed or signed later. This means that improving the operating efficiency of commercial banks cannot be improved only by signing the principles. Among the 12 factors selected in this article, capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loan ratio, deposit ratio, return on assets, asset-liability ratio, and loan-to-total-asset ratio have an impact on the operation of commercial banks. Signing the Equator Principles does not have a significant impact on the operating efficiency of commercial banks. It once again proves that signing the Equator Principles is not the main reason for commercial banks to improve their operating efficiency, but that commercial banks must start from the fundamentals, such as improving their production scale or improving their technical aspects to maximize efficiency.
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(2017). Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance: Evidence from an Emerging Market. Accounting and Finance Research, 6(4), pp.42-51. Sethi, S.P. (2002). Standards for Corporate Conduct in the International Arena: Challenges and Opportunities for Multinational Corporations. Business and Society Review, 107(1), pp.20-44. Tone, K. (2002). A slacks-based measure of super-efficiency in data envelopment analysis. European Journal of Operational Research, 143, pp.32-41 Wang, M. H. and Hung, T. H. (2007). A Study on the Persistence of Farrell’s Efficiency Measure under a Dynamic Framework. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol.180, pp.1302-1316. Wright, C. (2012). Global Banks, the Environment, and Human Right: The Impact of the Equator Principles on Lending Policies and Practice. Global Environmental Politics, 2012, vol.12 (1), pp.56-57. Wright, C. and Rwabizambuga, A. (2006). Institutional Pressures, Corporate Reputation, and Voluntary Codes of Conduct: An Examination of the Equator Principles. Business and Society Review, 111(1), 2006, pp.89-117. Yue P.Y. (1992). Data Envelopment Analysis and Commercial Bank Performance: A Primer with Application to Missouri Banks. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, pp.31-35. Zelalem, D. (2020). The Impact of Financial Leverage on the Performance of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Selected Commercial Banks in Ethiopia. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, Vol.5(1), pp.62-68. Zheng, P., Zhu, J. H. and Wang, H. J. (2018). The Performance Evaluation of Chinese Commercial Bank under the “Equator Principle”. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 2018, Vol 181, pp.841-844. 中文部分 沈中華與張元(2008)。企業的社會責任為可以改善財務績效嗎?-以英國FTSE社會責任指數為例。經濟論文,36(3),339-385。 張石柱(2009)。經濟部科技研究發展專案計畫執行效率之探討-資料包絡分析及分析層級程序法之應用,致理技術學院會計學報,第2卷第1期,2009,51-72。 郭大維(2010)。從國際主要金融機構對赤道原則之採行探討我國金融業對公司社會責任之實踐。經社法治論叢,第45期,2010年,69-92 陳世宗(2006)。資料包絡分析法在企業績效分析之運用與實證探討-以中國電視事業公司為例。國立空中大學管理與資料學系管理與資訊學報,95,11期,159-194。 陳志韋(2016)。商業銀行經營績效相關指標之關聯性探討。國立中山大學企業管理學系碩士論文。 陳信宏、林香靜與葉宏霖(2015)。以CAMEL指標探討金融控股公司銀行之經營績效。全球商業經營管理學報,7,49-59。 曾俊憲(2008)。本國銀行經營效率與存、放款市占率之研究-資料包絡分析法之應用。國立臺北大學國際財務金融碩士在職專班。 楊永列(2010)。台灣地區本國銀行成本成長效率之估計。經濟與管理論叢,6(1),79-111。 楊倍箕、李京圃與林瑞源(2009)。系統整合業之經營績效評估模式。資訊社會研究,17,153-183。 廖麗淑(2018)。台灣地區銀行的經營效率及財務績效之比較研究。中國科技大學企業管理系碩士班。 蔡宗儒(2006)。銀行放款成長率、逾放比率與經營效率之關聯性分析。國立宜蘭大學經營管理研究所碩士班。 盧育鋒(2007)。金融控股公司成立對本國銀行業競爭程度影響之分析。國立中興大學應用經濟學系碩士班。 蕭峰凱(2006)。運用DEA衡量本國銀行經營效率之研究。國立高雄應用科技大學人力資源發展系碩士班。 網站資料(依筆畫順序) GREENPEASE綠色和平(2022/07/20),熱浪、野火、暴雨、洪災頻傳,2022年上半年全球極端天氣事件總整理,https://www.greenpeace.org/taiwan/update/31473/%E7%86%B1%E6%B5%AA%E3%80%81%E9%87%8E%E7%81%AB%E3%80%81%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%A8%E3%80%81%E6%B4%AA%E7%81%BD%E9%A0%BB%E5%82%B3%EF%BC%8C2022%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%A5%B5/#4%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%9A%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A0%B4%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84%E8%B1%AA%E9%9B%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%95%E7%99%BC60%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%80%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E5%9C%9F%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%81。 三信銀行網站,https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/。 上海商業儲蓄銀行網站,https://www.scsb.com.tw/content/FrontPage。 中國信託金控網站,https://www.ctbcholding.com/content/twhoo/zh_tw/index.html。 元大金控網站,https://www.yuanta.com/。 王道銀行網站,https://www.o-bank.com/about/aboutmain。 台中銀行網站,https://www.tcbbank.com.tw/index.html。 台新金控網站,https://www.taishinholdings.com.tw/tsh/。 永豐金控網站,https://www.sinopac.com/。 玉山金控網站,https://www.esunfhc.com/zh-tw。 兆豐金控網站,https://www.megaholdings.com.tw/tc/index.aspx。 合作金庫網站,https://www.tcb-bank.com.tw/personal-banking。 安泰銀行網站,https://www.entiebank.com.tw/entie/home。 赤道原則,2020年7月,https://equator-principles.com/app/uploads/EP4_Chinese.pdf。 京城銀行網站,https://customer.ktb.com.tw/new。 板信銀行網站,https://www.bop.com.tw/。 徐榆涵(2021/08/21)暖化警訊!格陵蘭島山頂「首度下雨」降下70億噸雨水。聯合報,https://udn.com/news/story/6812/5689832。 高雄銀行網站,https://www.bok.com.tw/welcome。 國泰世華金控網站,https://www.cathayholdings.com/holdings/。 第一金控網站,https://ir.firstholding.com.tw/c/ir_report.php。 凱基銀行網站,https://www.kgibank.com.tw/zh-tw/。 富邦金控網站,https://www.fubon.com/financialholdings/home/index.html。 華南金控網站,https://www.hnfhc.com.tw/HNFHC/。 華泰銀行網站,https://www.hwataibank.com.tw/。 陽信銀行網站,https://www.sunnybank.com.tw/net。 新光金控網站,https://www.skfh.com.tw/。 瑞興銀行網站,https://www.taipeistarbank.com.tw/。 彰化銀行網站,https://www.bankchb.com/frontend/index.html。 臺灣土地銀行網站,https://www.landbank.com.tw/。 臺灣中小企業銀行網站,https://www.tbb.com.tw/zh-tw/personal。 臺灣銀行網站,https://www.bot.com.tw/tw/personal-banking。 遠東銀行網站,https://www.feib.com.tw/。 聯邦銀行網站,https://www.ubot.com.tw/home。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國家發展研究所
110261012
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110261012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王安亞zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, An-Yaen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 翁紹軒zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 翁紹軒zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Mar-2024 12:50:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Mar-2024 12:50:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Mar-2024 12:50:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110261012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/150148-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國家發展研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110261012zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究探討在環境保護等相關議題越來越受到重視,且企業永續經營意識崛起之下,金融業者簽署赤道原則後對其公司的經營效率之影響。研究一共分為兩大部分:第一部分透過資料包絡分析法研究我國商業銀行是否會因為簽署赤道原則,並且在遵循赤道原則的規則下會提升商業銀行之經營效率後;由於影響商業銀行經營效率的因子很多,因此第二部份聚焦於影響商業銀行之經營效率的因子,藉由Panel Data回歸模型分別探討各項因子是否會影響商業銀行之經營效率,並且探討彼此之間的關聯性。 主要研究之結論為,我國商業銀行簽署赤道原則後,沒有顯著提升其經營效率。除此之外,可以藉由超效率DEA模式看出,雖然國泰世華與玉山銀行在簽署赤道原則以後可以使經營效率進步,但是上述兩間商業銀行之經營效率還是落後於部分未簽署的商業銀行或較晚簽署之商業銀行的經營效率,這也表示提升商業銀行的經營效率並不是只有簽署赤道原則就可以改善,而是需要再考慮其他因素來提升銀行之經營效率。 影響商業銀行之經營效率的因子非常多,本文所選出的12項因子中,資本適足率、不良貸款率、存放比率、資產報酬、資產負債比、放款占總資產比率對商業銀行的經營效率有顯著影響,而是否簽署赤道原則對商業銀行之經營效率不具有顯著影響,更再次說明了簽署赤道原則並非商業銀行提升其經營效率最主要的原因,而是商業銀行必須要從其根本下手,像是改善其生產規模或是改善其技術層面來達到效率極大化。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study explores the impact of the bank signing of the Equator Principles on the operating efficiency under the increasing emphasis on environmental protection and other related issues and the rise of corporate sustainability awareness. The research is divided into two parts: the first part uses the DEA model to study whether banks will improve the operating efficiency of banks under the Equator Principle; the second part focuses on the factors that affect the operating efficiency of banks, using the Panel Data regression to explore whether the factors will affect the operating efficiency of banks, and explore the correlation between them. The conclusion of the study is that there is no way for commercial banks to improve their operating efficiency after signing the Equator Principles. In addition, it can be seen from the super-efficiency DEA model that although Cathay Bank and Yushan Bank can improve their operating efficiency after signing the rule, but the operating efficiency of them still lags behind that of some banks that have not signed or signed later. This means that improving the operating efficiency of commercial banks cannot be improved only by signing the principles. Among the 12 factors selected in this article, capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loan ratio, deposit ratio, return on assets, asset-liability ratio, and loan-to-total-asset ratio have an impact on the operation of commercial banks. Signing the Equator Principles does not have a significant impact on the operating efficiency of commercial banks. It once again proves that signing the Equator Principles is not the main reason for commercial banks to improve their operating efficiency, but that commercial banks must start from the fundamentals, such as improving their production scale or improving their technical aspects to maximize efficiency.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究架構 3 第二章 文獻探討 4 第一節 企業社會責任對企業的影響 4 第二節 赤道原則 5 第三節 赤道原則對金融業的影響 9 第三章 研究方法 12 第一節 資料來源 12 第二節 研究方法 14 一、CCR模式與BCC模式 15 二、超效率DEA模式(Super-Efficiency DEA Model) 17 第三節 效率回歸實證模型 19 一、Panel Data回歸實證模型 19 二、效率回歸實證模型之各項變數 20 第四章 實證結果 24 第一節 商業銀行經營績效 24 一、CCR模式與BCC模式 24 二、超效率DEA模式 28 第二節 影響商業銀行經營績效變數 34 第五章 結論 38 第一節 實證結果 38 一、商業銀行經營績效 38 二、影響商業銀行經營績效變數 39 第二節 研究建議 39 第三節 未來展望 40 參考文獻 42 一、英文部分 42 二、中文部分 45 三、網站資料(依筆畫順序) 46 附錄一、2011年-2021年營業費用、員工人數與存款之敘述統計 49 附錄二、2011年-2021年放款淨額、淨利息收入、淨收益與手續費收入之敘述統計 50 附錄三、2011年-2021年各家商業銀行經營績效經由CCR模式計算結果 51 附錄四、2011年-2013年各家商業銀行經營績效經由BCC模式計算結果 52 附錄五、2014年-2016年各家商業銀行經營績效經由BCC模式計算結果 54 附錄六、2017年-2019年各家商業銀行經營績效經由BCC模式計算結果 56 附錄七、2020年-2021年各家商業銀行經營績效經由BCC模式計算結果 58 附錄八、2011年-2021年各家商業銀行超效率DEA模式計算結果 59 附錄九、Panel Data變數敘述統計 60zh_TW
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dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110261012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 赤道原則zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資料包絡分析法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Panel Data回歸模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經營效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sustainable developmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Equator Principlesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Data Envelopment Analysis modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Panel Data regression modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) operating efficiencyen_US
dc.title (題名) 赤道原則下我國商業銀行績效表現zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Performance Evaluation of Taiwanese Commercial Banks under the Equator Principleen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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