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題名 從美台司法實務論台灣導入法庭之友程序之研究
A Study on the Implementation of the Amicus Curiae Procedure in Taiwan From the Perspective of U.S. and Taiwan Judicial Practice
作者 林建佑
Lin, Chien-Yu
貢獻者 熊誦梅<br>王立達
Hsiung, Sung-Mei<br>Wang, Li-Dar
林建佑
Lin, Chien-Yu
關鍵詞 法庭之友
美國聯邦最高法院
美國聯邦最高法院審理規則
憲法訴訟法
智慧財產案件審理法
Amicus Curiae
Supreme Court of the United States
Rules of the Supreme Court
Constitutional Court Procedure Act
Intellectual Property Case Adjudication Act
日期 2024
上傳時間 1-Mar-2024 13:47:48 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究目的在於探討美國法庭之友制度導入我國的程序運作之研究。以三個面向進行論述:一、美國法庭之友制度的沿革、發展及定位,二、比較美國與我國的法庭之友制度與實務,三、研析法庭之友制度的必要性與影響層面。依據所蒐集的資料進行分析比較後發現:法庭之友制度在美國的司法程序的定位,非全然符合「法庭之友」原來的目的,或有變成為「利益團體遊說法官採取特定見解」的疑慮。惟即便如此,美國法庭之友的發展經驗仍值得我國法院借鏡,像是其審理規則如何因應與處理大量書狀,如何辦理有關貢獻者資訊之揭露等等,我國司法當局於引進法庭之友制度後,仍應該持續關注國內外法庭之友制度的發展並持續進行制度改善,以形成適切於台灣司法程序的法庭之友制度。
The purpose of this study is to investigate the operation of the amicus curiae system in Taiwan after its introduction from the United States. The study is structured around three main aspects: (1) the historical development and positioning of the amicus curiae system in the United States, (2) a comparative analysis of the amicus curiae systems and practices in the United States and Taiwan, and (3) an analysis of the necessity and impact of the amicus curiae system. Based on the data collected and analyzed, it has been found that the positioning of the amicus curiae system in the United States' judicial process does not entirely align with the original purpose of "friends of the court," and there are concerns that it may have turned into a means of "lobbying judges to adopt specific viewpoints by interest groups". However, even with these concerns, the development experience of the amicus curiae system in the United States is still worth considering for Taiwanese courts, such as how its court rules address and manage a large volume of pleadings and how it handles the disclosure of contributor information. Therefore, even after the introduction of the amicus curiae system in Taiwan's judicial system, it is essential for judicial authorities to continue monitoring the development of amicus curiae systems both domestically and internationally and to continually improve the system to make it suitable for Taiwan's judicial procedures.
參考文獻 一、中文文獻 1. 期刊 (1)王兆鵬(2000)。附帶扣押、另案扣押與一目瞭然法則。律師雜誌,第255期,頁47-59。 (2)林超駿(2014)。初論法庭之友與美國最高法院──兼評大審法草案相關規定。月旦法學雜誌,第227期,198-231頁。 (3)金孟華(2013)。美國「法庭之友」制度簡介。司法改革雜誌,第93期,頁42-43。 (4)陳立虎(2004)。法庭之友陳述在WTO爭端解決機制中的可接受性。法學家,第3期,頁155-160。 (5)陳奕之(2016)。美國專利耗盡恐將生變——深入剖析Lexmark案法院之友意見與CAFC全院聯席審理過程。專利師,第24期,10-119頁。 (6)趙海峰、高立忠(2007)。論國際私法程序中的法庭之友制度。比較法研究,第3期,頁68-79。 (7)劉定基(2021)。法庭之友的制度設計──兼論其與鑑定人制度的異同。臺北大學法學論叢,第117期,頁1-54。 2. 研討會論文 (1)蘇彥圖(2019/12/7)。美國聯邦最高法院審理流程概論,發表於司法院大法官108年度學術研討會,法官學院,1-34頁。 3. 網路資料 (1)湯文章,【大法官開庭】法庭之友說的是專家意見或公開遊說?,讀取自2022年8月18日,ETtoday法律新聞 | ETtoday新聞雲https://www.ettoday.net/news/20190102/1345817.htm。 (2)鍾泓良,智慧財產案件審理法初審通過,「法庭之友」不予增訂,讀取自2023年1月15日,udn |產經 |財經焦點 https://udn.com/news/story/7238/6866270。 (3)聲請擔任法庭之友指引,讀取自2023年6月20日,憲法法庭網站https://cons.judicial.gov.tw/docdata.aspx?fid=5206。 二、外文文獻 1. 期刊 (1)Abram Chayes.(1976). The Role of the Judge in Public Law Litigation. Harv. L. Rev.,89, 1281-1316. (2)Anderson, H.A.(2015). Frenemies of the Court: The Many Faces of Amicus Curiae. U. Ric. L. Rev., 49, 361-416. (3)Anzhelika Krusian, Iryna Zhytotovska, Volodymyr Mikhalov, Kseniia Kuli Ivanchenko.(2019). Amicus Curiae Institute in the Constitutional Process. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics,7(45), 2040-2046. (4)Covey Jr. ,F.M. (1959). Amicus Curiae: Friend of the Court. DePaul L. Rev., 91(1), 30-37. (5)Eric De Brabandere.(2011). NGOs and the "Public Interest": The Legality and Rationale of Amicus Curiae Interventions in International Economic and Investment Disputes. Chicago Journal of International Law, 12(1), 85-113. (6)Fowler V. Harper & Edwin D. Etherington.(1953). Lobbyists before the Court. U. Pennsylvania L. Rev., 101, 1172-1177. (7)Helen A. Anderson.(2006). Legal Doubletalk and the Concern with Positional Conflicts: A “Foolish Consistency”?. Penn. St. L. Rev.,111, 1-54. (8)James F. Spriggs, II and Paul J. Wahlbeck.(1997). Amicus Curiae and the Role of Information at the Supreme Court. Political Research Quarterly ,50(2), 365-386. (9)Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier & Dino P. Christenson.(2014). The evolution and formation of amicus curiae networks. Social Network, 36, 82-96. (10)Joseph Kearney, Thomas Merrill.(2000). The Influence of Amicus Curiae Briefs on the Supreme Court. U. Pa. L. Rev.,148, 743-855. (11)Katia Fach Gómez.(2010). Rethinking the Role of Amicus Curiae in International Investment Arbitration: How to Draw the Line Favorably for the Public Interest. Fordham International Law Journal, 35(2), 510-564. (12)Linda Sandstrom Simard.(2008). An Empirical Study of Amici Curiae in Federal Court: A Fine Balance of Access, Efficiency, and Adversarial. Rev. Litig.,27,1. (13)Michael K. Lowman.(1991). The Litigating Amicus Curiae: When Does the Party Begin after the Friends Leave. Am. U. L. Rev.,41, 1243-1299. (14)Paul D. Carrington.(2009). Justice on Appeal in Criminal Cases: A Twentieth-Century Perspective. Marq. L. Rev.,93, 459-475. (15)Paul M. Collins (2004). Friends of the Court: Examining the Influence of Amicus Curiae Participation in U.S. Supreme Court Litigation. Law & Society Review, 38(4), 807-832. (16)Paul M. Collins.(2007). Lobbyists before the U.S. Supreme Court. Political Research Quarterly, 60(1), 55-70. (17)Paul M. Collins, Jr., Pamela C. Corley & Jesse Hamner. (2015). The Influence of Amicus Curiae Briefs on U.S. Supreme Court Opinion Content. Law & Society Review, 49(4), 917-944. (18)S. Chandra Mohan.(2010). The Amicus Curiae: Friends No More? Singapore Journal of Legal Studies, 352-374. (19)Samuel Krislov. (1963). The Amicus Curiae Brief: From Friendship to Advocacy. Yale L. J.,72, 694-721. (20)Shai Farber.(2019). The Amicus Curiae Phenomenon – Theory, Causes and Meanings. Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems, 29(1), 1-62. 2. WTO文件 (1)United States – Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products, Report of the Appellate Body. WTO Doc. WT/DS58/AB/R(Oct. 12, 1998). (2)European Communities – Measures Affecting Asbestos and Asbestos Containing Products, Report of the Appellate Body. WTO Doc. WT/DS135/AB/R(March 12, 2001). 3. 網路資料 (1)Harris, S.S.(2019), MEMORANDUM TO THOSE INTENDING TO FILE AN AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES., Retrieved July 12 2022, from: https://www.supremecourt.gov/casehand/AmicusGuide2019.pdf (2)Harris, S.S.(2023), MEMORANDUM TO THOSE INTENDING TO FILE AN AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES., Retrieved July 12 2023, from: https://www.supremecourt.gov/casehand/AmicusGuide2023.pdf (3)Franze, A. J., & Anderson, R. R.(2020). Amicus Curiae at the Supreme Court: Last Term and the Decade in Review. The national law journal, Retrieved July 12 2023, from: https://www.arnoldporter.com/en/perspectives/publications/2020/11/amicus-curiae-at-the-supreme-court
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
法學院碩士在職專班
106961032
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106961032
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 熊誦梅<br>王立達zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsiung, Sung-Mei<br>Wang, Li-Daren_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林建佑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Chien-Yuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林建佑zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Chien-Yuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Mar-2024 13:47:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Mar-2024 13:47:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Mar-2024 13:47:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106961032en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/150185-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 法學院碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 106961032zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究目的在於探討美國法庭之友制度導入我國的程序運作之研究。以三個面向進行論述:一、美國法庭之友制度的沿革、發展及定位,二、比較美國與我國的法庭之友制度與實務,三、研析法庭之友制度的必要性與影響層面。依據所蒐集的資料進行分析比較後發現:法庭之友制度在美國的司法程序的定位,非全然符合「法庭之友」原來的目的,或有變成為「利益團體遊說法官採取特定見解」的疑慮。惟即便如此,美國法庭之友的發展經驗仍值得我國法院借鏡,像是其審理規則如何因應與處理大量書狀,如何辦理有關貢獻者資訊之揭露等等,我國司法當局於引進法庭之友制度後,仍應該持續關注國內外法庭之友制度的發展並持續進行制度改善,以形成適切於台灣司法程序的法庭之友制度。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this study is to investigate the operation of the amicus curiae system in Taiwan after its introduction from the United States. The study is structured around three main aspects: (1) the historical development and positioning of the amicus curiae system in the United States, (2) a comparative analysis of the amicus curiae systems and practices in the United States and Taiwan, and (3) an analysis of the necessity and impact of the amicus curiae system. Based on the data collected and analyzed, it has been found that the positioning of the amicus curiae system in the United States' judicial process does not entirely align with the original purpose of "friends of the court," and there are concerns that it may have turned into a means of "lobbying judges to adopt specific viewpoints by interest groups". However, even with these concerns, the development experience of the amicus curiae system in the United States is still worth considering for Taiwanese courts, such as how its court rules address and manage a large volume of pleadings and how it handles the disclosure of contributor information. Therefore, even after the introduction of the amicus curiae system in Taiwan's judicial system, it is essential for judicial authorities to continue monitoring the development of amicus curiae systems both domestically and internationally and to continually improve the system to make it suitable for Taiwan's judicial procedures.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭 I 摘要 II Abstract III 表次 VI 圖次 VII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究範圍與方法 4 第一項 研究範圍 4 第二項 研究方法 5 第三節 研究架構 5 第二章 美國法庭之友的沿革與發展 7 第一節 法庭之友制度的起源與沿革 7 第一項 法庭之友的起源與定位 7 第二項 法庭之友的目的與內涵 9 第二節 美國法庭之友制度的發展及影響 10 第一項 法庭之友制度在美國聯邦最高法院的發展及轉折 10 第二項 美國法庭之友的型態 13 第三節 省思法庭之友制度的功能 15 第一項 法庭之友制度對司法公信力的影響 15 第二項 法庭之友與當事人等的區別與關連 19 第四節 小結 26 第三章 法庭之友在美台的規範與實踐 29 第一節 美國法庭之友的規範與實踐 29 第二節 台灣法庭之友的規範與實踐 38 第三節 比較法庭之友制度在美台的運作 54 第四節 小結 61 第四章 專業法庭審理程序引入法庭之友-兼論美台智慧財產案件 63 第一節 智審法修正草案引入法庭之友 63 第二節 美台智慧財產案件研析 68 第一項 美國聯邦最高法院Teva v. Sandoz案 68 第二項 美國聯邦最高法院Impression v. Lexmark案 70 第三項 智商法院105年度刑智上易字第74號刑事判決 76 第四項 智商法院105年度行專更(一)字第4號判決 82 第五項 智商法院107年度民著抗字第 1 號民事裁定 88 第三節 比較分析 92 第一項 智慧財產案件法庭之友制度的比較分析 92 第二項 智審法與憲法訴訟法庭之友制度的比較分析 95 第四節 小結 100 第五章 結論及建議 101 第一節 結論 101 第二節 建議 103 參考文獻 106 一、中文文獻 106 二、外文文獻 107 附錄 111 Rules of the Supreme Court (Effective January 1, 2023) 111zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106961032en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 法庭之友zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美國聯邦最高法院zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美國聯邦最高法院審理規則zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 憲法訴訟法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智慧財產案件審理法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Amicus Curiaeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Supreme Court of the United Statesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Rules of the Supreme Courten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Constitutional Court Procedure Acten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Intellectual Property Case Adjudication Acten_US
dc.title (題名) 從美台司法實務論台灣導入法庭之友程序之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study on the Implementation of the Amicus Curiae Procedure in Taiwan From the Perspective of U.S. and Taiwan Judicial Practiceen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻 1. 期刊 (1)王兆鵬(2000)。附帶扣押、另案扣押與一目瞭然法則。律師雜誌,第255期,頁47-59。 (2)林超駿(2014)。初論法庭之友與美國最高法院──兼評大審法草案相關規定。月旦法學雜誌,第227期,198-231頁。 (3)金孟華(2013)。美國「法庭之友」制度簡介。司法改革雜誌,第93期,頁42-43。 (4)陳立虎(2004)。法庭之友陳述在WTO爭端解決機制中的可接受性。法學家,第3期,頁155-160。 (5)陳奕之(2016)。美國專利耗盡恐將生變——深入剖析Lexmark案法院之友意見與CAFC全院聯席審理過程。專利師,第24期,10-119頁。 (6)趙海峰、高立忠(2007)。論國際私法程序中的法庭之友制度。比較法研究,第3期,頁68-79。 (7)劉定基(2021)。法庭之友的制度設計──兼論其與鑑定人制度的異同。臺北大學法學論叢,第117期,頁1-54。 2. 研討會論文 (1)蘇彥圖(2019/12/7)。美國聯邦最高法院審理流程概論,發表於司法院大法官108年度學術研討會,法官學院,1-34頁。 3. 網路資料 (1)湯文章,【大法官開庭】法庭之友說的是專家意見或公開遊說?,讀取自2022年8月18日,ETtoday法律新聞 | ETtoday新聞雲https://www.ettoday.net/news/20190102/1345817.htm。 (2)鍾泓良,智慧財產案件審理法初審通過,「法庭之友」不予增訂,讀取自2023年1月15日,udn |產經 |財經焦點 https://udn.com/news/story/7238/6866270。 (3)聲請擔任法庭之友指引,讀取自2023年6月20日,憲法法庭網站https://cons.judicial.gov.tw/docdata.aspx?fid=5206。 二、外文文獻 1. 期刊 (1)Abram Chayes.(1976). The Role of the Judge in Public Law Litigation. Harv. L. Rev.,89, 1281-1316. (2)Anderson, H.A.(2015). Frenemies of the Court: The Many Faces of Amicus Curiae. U. Ric. L. Rev., 49, 361-416. (3)Anzhelika Krusian, Iryna Zhytotovska, Volodymyr Mikhalov, Kseniia Kuli Ivanchenko.(2019). Amicus Curiae Institute in the Constitutional Process. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics,7(45), 2040-2046. (4)Covey Jr. ,F.M. (1959). Amicus Curiae: Friend of the Court. DePaul L. Rev., 91(1), 30-37. (5)Eric De Brabandere.(2011). NGOs and the "Public Interest": The Legality and Rationale of Amicus Curiae Interventions in International Economic and Investment Disputes. Chicago Journal of International Law, 12(1), 85-113. (6)Fowler V. Harper & Edwin D. Etherington.(1953). Lobbyists before the Court. U. Pennsylvania L. Rev., 101, 1172-1177. (7)Helen A. Anderson.(2006). Legal Doubletalk and the Concern with Positional Conflicts: A “Foolish Consistency”?. Penn. St. L. Rev.,111, 1-54. (8)James F. Spriggs, II and Paul J. Wahlbeck.(1997). Amicus Curiae and the Role of Information at the Supreme Court. Political Research Quarterly ,50(2), 365-386. (9)Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier & Dino P. Christenson.(2014). The evolution and formation of amicus curiae networks. Social Network, 36, 82-96. (10)Joseph Kearney, Thomas Merrill.(2000). The Influence of Amicus Curiae Briefs on the Supreme Court. U. Pa. L. Rev.,148, 743-855. (11)Katia Fach Gómez.(2010). Rethinking the Role of Amicus Curiae in International Investment Arbitration: How to Draw the Line Favorably for the Public Interest. Fordham International Law Journal, 35(2), 510-564. (12)Linda Sandstrom Simard.(2008). An Empirical Study of Amici Curiae in Federal Court: A Fine Balance of Access, Efficiency, and Adversarial. Rev. Litig.,27,1. (13)Michael K. Lowman.(1991). The Litigating Amicus Curiae: When Does the Party Begin after the Friends Leave. Am. U. L. Rev.,41, 1243-1299. (14)Paul D. Carrington.(2009). Justice on Appeal in Criminal Cases: A Twentieth-Century Perspective. Marq. L. Rev.,93, 459-475. (15)Paul M. Collins (2004). Friends of the Court: Examining the Influence of Amicus Curiae Participation in U.S. Supreme Court Litigation. Law & Society Review, 38(4), 807-832. (16)Paul M. Collins.(2007). Lobbyists before the U.S. Supreme Court. Political Research Quarterly, 60(1), 55-70. (17)Paul M. Collins, Jr., Pamela C. Corley & Jesse Hamner. (2015). The Influence of Amicus Curiae Briefs on U.S. Supreme Court Opinion Content. Law & Society Review, 49(4), 917-944. (18)S. Chandra Mohan.(2010). The Amicus Curiae: Friends No More? Singapore Journal of Legal Studies, 352-374. (19)Samuel Krislov. (1963). The Amicus Curiae Brief: From Friendship to Advocacy. Yale L. J.,72, 694-721. (20)Shai Farber.(2019). The Amicus Curiae Phenomenon – Theory, Causes and Meanings. Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems, 29(1), 1-62. 2. WTO文件 (1)United States – Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products, Report of the Appellate Body. WTO Doc. WT/DS58/AB/R(Oct. 12, 1998). (2)European Communities – Measures Affecting Asbestos and Asbestos Containing Products, Report of the Appellate Body. WTO Doc. WT/DS135/AB/R(March 12, 2001). 3. 網路資料 (1)Harris, S.S.(2019), MEMORANDUM TO THOSE INTENDING TO FILE AN AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES., Retrieved July 12 2022, from: https://www.supremecourt.gov/casehand/AmicusGuide2019.pdf (2)Harris, S.S.(2023), MEMORANDUM TO THOSE INTENDING TO FILE AN AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES., Retrieved July 12 2023, from: https://www.supremecourt.gov/casehand/AmicusGuide2023.pdf (3)Franze, A. J., & Anderson, R. R.(2020). Amicus Curiae at the Supreme Court: Last Term and the Decade in Review. The national law journal, Retrieved July 12 2023, from: https://www.arnoldporter.com/en/perspectives/publications/2020/11/amicus-curiae-at-the-supreme-courtzh_TW