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題名 台灣北部越南移民和移工的宗教空間研究
A Study on the Religious Spaces of Vietnamese Immigrants and Migrant Workers in Northern Taiwan作者 譚氏桃
Dam, Thi Dao貢獻者 高雅寧
Kao, Ya-Ning
譚氏桃
Dam, Thi Dao關鍵詞 越南移民
宗教空間
社區
空間理論
文化保存與適應
跨國聯繫
Vietnamese migrants and immigrants
religious spaces
community
spatial theory
cultural preservation and adaptation
transnational connections日期 2024 上傳時間 1-Mar-2024 14:17:59 (UTC+8) 摘要 本論文探討了越南移民在台灣北部的宗教空間。通過對新北市三個不同宗教場所的深入分析，分別是新店區的越南佛寺「普悲寺」、中和區的一個一貫道佛堂「竹德佛堂（佛堂Z）」和樹林區的一座天主教堂，研究時間從2020年7月到2023年11月，這項研究填補了現有學術研究中有關台灣越南國民宗教經歷的顯著空白。本研究探討了這些空間的歷史、物理和組織特徵，並檢視它們在提供精神支持、促進個人和社區發展、保持文化和跨國聯繫以及促進與更廣泛的台灣社會互動方面的重要性。 基於空間理論，該理論闡明了空間和地方的概念；社區、社會資本、跨國主義和功德造福等概念；以及杜爾凱姆關於集體宗教實踐和社區增強的思想，本研究利用了民族志方法，包括參與觀察和深入訪談，探索這些宗教環境如何成為越南移民經驗的重要組成部分。研究結果顯示，這些空間不僅有助於精神安慰和社區參與，而且在移民和移民融入台灣社會的文化適應和整合中發揮了至關重要的作用。本研究為跨學科領域提供了關於宗教、移民和城市空間之間複雜相互作用的細緻見解，並強調了宗教空間在促進多元文化社會中的社會凝聚力和整合方面的重要性。該研究的政策意涵突顯了認識和支持移民宗教空間多樣性的需要，以增強社區福祉和文化和諧，特別是在像台灣這樣的多元文化社會中。
This dissertation investigates the religious spaces of Vietnamese migrants and immigrants in Northern Taiwan. Through an in-depth analysis of three distinct religious settings in New Taipei City - Pho Bi, a Vietnamese Buddhist temple in Xindian district; Zhude Fotang (Fotang Z), a Yiguan Dao Buddha Hall in Zhonghe district; and a Catholic Church in Shulin district - conducted from July 2020 to November 2023, this research addresses a notable gap in existing scholarship regarding the religious experiences of Vietnamese nationals in Taiwan. It delves into the historical, physical, and organizational attributes of these spaces and examines their significance in providing spiritual support, fostering personal and community development, maintaining cultural and transnational connections, and facilitating interactions with the wider Taiwanese society. Grounded in spatial theory, which illustrates the concept of space and place; the concepts of community, social capital, transnationalism, and merit-making; and Durkheim’s ideas on collective religious practices and community enhancement, this research utilizes ethnographic methods, including participant observation and in-depth interviews, to explore how these religious environments serve as vital components of the Vietnamese migratory experience. The findings reveal how such spaces not only facilitate spiritual solace and community engagement but also play a crucial role in the cultural adaptation and integration of migrants and immigrants into Taiwanese society. This research contributes to interdisciplinary fields by offering nuanced insights into the complex interplay between religion, migration, and urban space, and underscores the importance of religious spaces in promoting social cohesion and integration in multicultural settings. 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國立政治大學
亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS)
106265503資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106265503 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 高雅寧 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Kao, Ya-Ning en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 譚氏桃 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Dam, Thi Dao en_US dc.creator (作者) 譚氏桃 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Dam, Thi Dao en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Mar-2024 14:17:59 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Mar-2024 14:17:59 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Mar-2024 14:17:59 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106265503 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/150272 - dc.description (描述) 博士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 106265503 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文探討了越南移民在台灣北部的宗教空間。通過對新北市三個不同宗教場所的深入分析，分別是新店區的越南佛寺「普悲寺」、中和區的一個一貫道佛堂「竹德佛堂（佛堂Z）」和樹林區的一座天主教堂，研究時間從2020年7月到2023年11月，這項研究填補了現有學術研究中有關台灣越南國民宗教經歷的顯著空白。本研究探討了這些空間的歷史、物理和組織特徵，並檢視它們在提供精神支持、促進個人和社區發展、保持文化和跨國聯繫以及促進與更廣泛的台灣社會互動方面的重要性。 基於空間理論，該理論闡明了空間和地方的概念；社區、社會資本、跨國主義和功德造福等概念；以及杜爾凱姆關於集體宗教實踐和社區增強的思想，本研究利用了民族志方法，包括參與觀察和深入訪談，探索這些宗教環境如何成為越南移民經驗的重要組成部分。研究結果顯示，這些空間不僅有助於精神安慰和社區參與，而且在移民和移民融入台灣社會的文化適應和整合中發揮了至關重要的作用。本研究為跨學科領域提供了關於宗教、移民和城市空間之間複雜相互作用的細緻見解，並強調了宗教空間在促進多元文化社會中的社會凝聚力和整合方面的重要性。該研究的政策意涵突顯了認識和支持移民宗教空間多樣性的需要，以增強社區福祉和文化和諧，特別是在像台灣這樣的多元文化社會中。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This dissertation investigates the religious spaces of Vietnamese migrants and immigrants in Northern Taiwan. Through an in-depth analysis of three distinct religious settings in New Taipei City - Pho Bi, a Vietnamese Buddhist temple in Xindian district; Zhude Fotang (Fotang Z), a Yiguan Dao Buddha Hall in Zhonghe district; and a Catholic Church in Shulin district - conducted from July 2020 to November 2023, this research addresses a notable gap in existing scholarship regarding the religious experiences of Vietnamese nationals in Taiwan. It delves into the historical, physical, and organizational attributes of these spaces and examines their significance in providing spiritual support, fostering personal and community development, maintaining cultural and transnational connections, and facilitating interactions with the wider Taiwanese society. Grounded in spatial theory, which illustrates the concept of space and place; the concepts of community, social capital, transnationalism, and merit-making; and Durkheim’s ideas on collective religious practices and community enhancement, this research utilizes ethnographic methods, including participant observation and in-depth interviews, to explore how these religious environments serve as vital components of the Vietnamese migratory experience. The findings reveal how such spaces not only facilitate spiritual solace and community engagement but also play a crucial role in the cultural adaptation and integration of migrants and immigrants into Taiwanese society. This research contributes to interdisciplinary fields by offering nuanced insights into the complex interplay between religion, migration, and urban space, and underscores the importance of religious spaces in promoting social cohesion and integration in multicultural settings. The policy implications of this study highlight the need for recognizing and supporting the diversity of migrant religious spaces to enhance community well-being and cultural harmony in multicultural societies like Taiwan. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents CHAPTER 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. The background and purpose of the research 1 1.1.1. Introduction 1 1.1.2. The case in New Taipei City 6 1.1.3. Research objectives and research questions 9 1.2. Literature Review 13 1.2.1. The intersections between religion and migration 13 1.2.2. Migration to Taiwan among Vietnamese 21 1.3. Theoretical Foundations 25 1.3.1. Space and place 25 1.3.2. Community, social capital, and transnationalism 34 1.4. Methodology 41 1.4.1. Data Collection 43 1.4.2. Data analysis 53 1.5. The design of Chapters 54 CHAPTER 2 58 RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND IN VIETNAM 58 2.1. Introduction 59 2.2. Buddhism 60 2.1.1. A Brief History 60 2.1.2. Characteristics 64 2.2. Catholicism 67 2.2.1. An overview of history 67 2.2.2. Characteristics 70 2.3. Yiguan Dao 72 2.3.1. A Short Introduction 72 2.3.2. The development of Yiguan Dao in Vietnam 75 2.4. Conclusion 76 CHAPTER 3 78 FORMATION, PHYSICAL FEATURES AND PEOPLE 78 3.1. Religious Landscape in Taiwan 79 3.2. Pho Bi 82 3.1.1. The History 82 3.1.2. Locality 89 3.1.3. The physical space 90 3.1.4. Organizational Structure 94 3.2. Fotang Z 96 3.2.1. The History 96 3.2.2. Locality 97 3.2.3. The physical design 99 3.2.4. The Organizational Structure 102 3.3. Shulin Church 104 3.3.1. A brief overview of Vietnamese Catholics in Taiwan 104 3.3.2. The case of Shulin Church 106 CHAPTER 4 125 RELIGIOUS PRACTICES 125 4.1. The concept of merit-making 126 4.2. The making-merit practices at Pho Bi and Fotang Z 128 4.2.1. Pho Bi – “a field of merit” 128 4.2.2. Fotang Z – committed sectarians and boundless merits 136 4.2.3. Religious Practices at Pho Bi and Fotang: A Comparison 147 4.3. Shulin Church – Keeping Faith in God 150 4.3.1. Church attendance 151 4.3.2. Serving service teams 157 4.4. Discussion and Conclusion 159 CHAPTER 5 164 BUILDING A SENSE OF COMMUNITY 164 5.1. Key factors in building a sense of community 166 5.1.1. Religious practices and cultural activities 166 5.1.2. The Vietnamese language 169 5.1.3. Food preparation and sharing 175 5.1.4. Adaptation and resettlement assistance 178 5.1.5. Virtual and Transnational Activities 188 5.2. Understanding the differences in community building 193 5.3. Beyond Harmony 202 5.4. Conclusion 205 CHAPTER 6 208 CONCLUSION 208 6.1. The religious spaces of the Vietnamese in Taiwan 210 6.2. The various roles of the religious spaces 211 6.2.1. Spaces for spiritual fulfillment and personal development 211 6.2.2. Spaces for cultural maintenance and adaptation 213 6.2.3. Spaces for building a sense of Vietnamese community 215 6.2.4. Transnational Social Spaces 216 6.3. The roles of religious leaders 218 6.4. The Interaction with the broader Society and the Role of immigrant Women 219 6.5. Limitations and Methodological Reflection 221 6.6. Final words 222 BIBLIOGRAPHY 226 APPENDIX 238 A LIST OF INTERVIEW QUESTIONS (in English and Vietnamese) 238 A LIST OF INTERVIEWEES 246 zh_TW dc.format.extent 4834084 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106265503 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 越南移民 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 宗教空間 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社區 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 空間理論 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文化保存與適應 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跨國聯繫 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Vietnamese migrants and immigrants en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) religious spaces en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) community en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) spatial theory en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) cultural preservation and adaptation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) transnational connections en_US dc.title (題名) 台灣北部越南移民和移工的宗教空間研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A Study on the Religious Spaces of Vietnamese Immigrants and Migrant Workers in Northern Taiwan en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Basch L., Glick Schiller, N., & Blanc-Szanton, C., eds. 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