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題名 國軍輪調制度對工作績效之研究-以陸軍部隊為例
A Study on the Impact of the Military Rotation System on Job Performance-An Example of the Army
作者 周彤
Chou, Tung
貢獻者 甯方璽
Ning, Fang-Shii
周彤
Chou, Tung
關鍵詞 輪調
升遷
工作績效
任務績效
脈絡績效
Rotation
Promotion
Work Performance
Task Performance
Contextual Performance
日期 2024
上傳時間 1-Apr-2024 14:20:04 (UTC+8)
摘要 「建軍以人才為本」(國防部,2023),如何留住及培養人才為軍事組織關鍵因素,本文探究輪調、升遷對工作績效是否存有顯著差異。 研究對象為陸軍校級軍官,採問卷調查法,問卷共計發出265份,有效問卷計252份,回收率達95.1%,運用JASP分析軟體進行統計分析,加入「性別」、「年齡」、「婚姻狀況」、「有無子女」、「畢業學校」、「教育程度」、「軍事學歷」、「階級」、「服務年資」、「兵科種類」及「職務」等11項等人口背景變項。從t檢定、ANOVA相關性分析、Pearson係數、迴歸及中介等分析,發現:1.輪調對工作績效、任務績效、脈絡績效有正向關係;2.輪調與升遷有正向關係;3.升遷對工作績效、任務績效、脈絡績效有正向關係;4.升遷對輪調與工作績效、任務績效、脈絡績效具部分中介效果;5.年資滿21年(含)以上者,升遷、工作績效及任務績效影響程度高於年資11~15年及10年(含)以下;已婚或有子女者,脈絡績效影響程度高於未婚、無子女者,無論在升遷或工作績效構面中,脈絡績效影響程度大於任務績效。 藉由升遷制度激勵輪調意願及達成工作績效,先有脈絡績效後才會有動機執行任務績效,打破先把自身職責完成後才有餘力執行公民組織行為的說法。呼應純粹憑感覺做事「貓世代」來臨(李河泉,2020),較重視自我、看心情的年輕部屬,可聆聽部屬看法、溝通減少誤解,提出建設性反饋、避免個人問題影響工作關係、達成共識才能共事、即時表達感謝和讚揚等方式建立,若兩者脈絡的優點加以結合,發揮截長補短綜效。
Building the Military with Talent as the Foundation' (Ministry of Defense, 2023): Retaining and nurturing talent is critical for military organizations. This research investigates whether there are significant differences in work performance due to rotations and promotions. The study subjects were army field-grade officers. A survey method was used, with 265 questionnaires distributed and 252 valid responses received, yielding a response rate of 95.1%. Statistical analysis uses JASP software, including demographic variables such as“gender”, “age”, “marital status”, “having children or not”, “alma mater”, “educational level”, “military education”, “rank”, “years of service”, “branch of service”, and “position”. Through t-tests, ANOVA correlation analysis, Pearson coefficients, regression, and mediation analysis, the study found: 1. Rotations have a positive relationship with work; performance, task performance, and contextual performance; 2.There is a positive relationship between rotations and promotions; 3.Promotions have a positive relationship with work performance, task performance, and contextual performance; 4.Promotions partially mediate the relationship between rotations and work performance, task performance, and contextual performance; 5.Individuals with more than 21 years of service (inclusive) have a higher impact on promotions, work performance, and task performance than those with 11-15 years and less than 10 years of service. Married individuals or those with children have a higher impact on contextual performance than unmarried or childless individuals, and contextual performance has a more significant effect than task performance in both promotion and work performance aspects. By motivating the willingness to rotate and achieve work performance through the promotion system, contextual performance precedes the motivation to execute task performance, breaking the notion that one must first complete one's responsibilities before having the capacity to perform organizational citizenship behaviours. This resonates with the arrival of the 'Cat Generation' (Li Hequan, 2020), characterized by young subordinates who value themselves and act based on feelings. Listening to subordinates, communicating to reduce misunderstandings, providing constructive feedback, avoiding personal issues affecting work relationships, reaching a consensus for collaboration, and expressing immediate gratitude and praise can help build a positive work environment. If the strengths of both contexts are combined, it can create a synergistic effect by compensating for each other's shortcomings.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
111921302
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111921302
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 甯方璽zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Ning, Fang-Shiien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周彤zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chou, Tungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 周彤zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chou, Tungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Apr-2024 14:20:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Apr-2024 14:20:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Apr-2024 14:20:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0111921302en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/150651-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 111921302zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 「建軍以人才為本」(國防部,2023),如何留住及培養人才為軍事組織關鍵因素,本文探究輪調、升遷對工作績效是否存有顯著差異。 研究對象為陸軍校級軍官,採問卷調查法,問卷共計發出265份,有效問卷計252份,回收率達95.1%,運用JASP分析軟體進行統計分析,加入「性別」、「年齡」、「婚姻狀況」、「有無子女」、「畢業學校」、「教育程度」、「軍事學歷」、「階級」、「服務年資」、「兵科種類」及「職務」等11項等人口背景變項。從t檢定、ANOVA相關性分析、Pearson係數、迴歸及中介等分析,發現:1.輪調對工作績效、任務績效、脈絡績效有正向關係;2.輪調與升遷有正向關係;3.升遷對工作績效、任務績效、脈絡績效有正向關係;4.升遷對輪調與工作績效、任務績效、脈絡績效具部分中介效果;5.年資滿21年(含)以上者,升遷、工作績效及任務績效影響程度高於年資11~15年及10年(含)以下;已婚或有子女者,脈絡績效影響程度高於未婚、無子女者,無論在升遷或工作績效構面中,脈絡績效影響程度大於任務績效。 藉由升遷制度激勵輪調意願及達成工作績效,先有脈絡績效後才會有動機執行任務績效,打破先把自身職責完成後才有餘力執行公民組織行為的說法。呼應純粹憑感覺做事「貓世代」來臨(李河泉,2020),較重視自我、看心情的年輕部屬,可聆聽部屬看法、溝通減少誤解,提出建設性反饋、避免個人問題影響工作關係、達成共識才能共事、即時表達感謝和讚揚等方式建立,若兩者脈絡的優點加以結合,發揮截長補短綜效。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Building the Military with Talent as the Foundation' (Ministry of Defense, 2023): Retaining and nurturing talent is critical for military organizations. This research investigates whether there are significant differences in work performance due to rotations and promotions. The study subjects were army field-grade officers. A survey method was used, with 265 questionnaires distributed and 252 valid responses received, yielding a response rate of 95.1%. Statistical analysis uses JASP software, including demographic variables such as“gender”, “age”, “marital status”, “having children or not”, “alma mater”, “educational level”, “military education”, “rank”, “years of service”, “branch of service”, and “position”. Through t-tests, ANOVA correlation analysis, Pearson coefficients, regression, and mediation analysis, the study found: 1. Rotations have a positive relationship with work; performance, task performance, and contextual performance; 2.There is a positive relationship between rotations and promotions; 3.Promotions have a positive relationship with work performance, task performance, and contextual performance; 4.Promotions partially mediate the relationship between rotations and work performance, task performance, and contextual performance; 5.Individuals with more than 21 years of service (inclusive) have a higher impact on promotions, work performance, and task performance than those with 11-15 years and less than 10 years of service. Married individuals or those with children have a higher impact on contextual performance than unmarried or childless individuals, and contextual performance has a more significant effect than task performance in both promotion and work performance aspects. By motivating the willingness to rotate and achieve work performance through the promotion system, contextual performance precedes the motivation to execute task performance, breaking the notion that one must first complete one's responsibilities before having the capacity to perform organizational citizenship behaviours. This resonates with the arrival of the 'Cat Generation' (Li Hequan, 2020), characterized by young subordinates who value themselves and act based on feelings. Listening to subordinates, communicating to reduce misunderstandings, providing constructive feedback, avoiding personal issues affecting work relationships, reaching a consensus for collaboration, and expressing immediate gratitude and praise can help build a positive work environment. If the strengths of both contexts are combined, it can create a synergistic effect by compensating for each other's shortcomings.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 3 第一節 研究背景與動機 3 第二節 研究目的與問題 5 第三節 研究流程 7 第二章 文獻回顧 8 第一節 輪調之定義與方法 8 第二節 工作績效之定義與評估衡量指標 14 第三節 輪調對工作績效的影響 20 第四節 升遷與工作績效之關係 25 第三章 研究方法 29 第一節 研究架構 29 第二節 研究假設 30 第三節 各研究變項操作型定義與衡量方法 31 第四節 資料蒐集方法 35 第五節 資料分析方法 39 第四章 資料分析與研究結果 43 第一節 敘述性統計分析 43 第二節 相關係數 48 第三節 正式問卷信效度分析 52 第四節 人口背景變項與其他變項交叉分析 57 第五節 迴歸分析 75 第五章 結論與建議 84 第一節 研究摘述 84 第二節 研究結果討論 89 第三節 研究限制與建議 92 參考文獻 94 壹、中文部分 94 貳、英文部分 97 附錄-正式問卷 103zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3321284 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111921302en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 輪調zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 升遷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工作績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 任務績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 脈絡績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Rotationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Promotionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Work Performanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Task Performanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Contextual Performanceen_US
dc.title (題名) 國軍輪調制度對工作績效之研究-以陸軍部隊為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study on the Impact of the Military Rotation System on Job Performance-An Example of the Armyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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