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題名 中國大陸防疫政策觀點在微博群體極化現象中的研究
A Study on Polarization within Weibo Communities in Response to Mainland China's COVID-19 Prevention Policies
作者 陳史
貢獻者 黃葳威
陳史
關鍵詞 群體極化
防疫政策
清零
微博
新冠肺炎
Group polarization
Prevention Policies
Zero-COVID
Weibo
COVID-19
日期 2024
上傳時間 2-May-2024 10:26:22 (UTC+8)
摘要 中國大陸自武漢疫情就一直採取較為嚴格的清零防疫措施,但在2022年3月上海疫情以後,由於政策執行的不力引發許多問題,再加上世界其他各國也在該時間節點前後陸續宣布解封,進而引發了中國大陸社群媒體上對防疫觀點的爭論——「中國大陸疫情到底該實施清零還是共存政策?」 本文採用內容分析、文本分析和詞頻分析的研究方法,對2022年3月至2023年1月意見領袖發布的1541條微博進行了分析。研究結果顯示,支持清零的態度為:(1)提前預判了共存後的風險,不能簡單把COVID-19與流感等同;(2)攻擊美國或不少與美國交好的國家因其共存導致的高死亡率;(3)不滿網紅張文宏醫生過早提出「要與病毒共存」的說法。而支持共存的態度為:(1)否認共存即躺平,共存的準備特別強調要提高疫苗接種率;(2)採用清零政策也需要付出巨大的代價;(3)將新加坡作為共存參考。 此外將整個時間線分為三個階段後發現,該案例在觀點立場上呈現出「完全支持清零」佔據絕大多數的趨同狀態。況且,縱使在其中出現了中堅分子(the hand cores)」和「先鋒(avant-gardes)」去打破主流意見的聲浪,但從佔比分析來看並未出現沈默螺旋倒轉的狀況。而且極端的清零支持者會依據當時發生的疫情事件進一步鞏固和合理化自己的既有傾向,並在碰到意見不合者後表現出反駁的態度,所謂的走出同溫層和過濾氣泡不會使人變溫和,只會更極端。社交媒體的非私密性和半公共性的屬性的確方便了閱聽人直面公共議題,但總體上來說並未阻止群體極化現象的產生。
Since the Wuhan epidemic, mainland China has been implementing relatively strict zero-COVID measures. However, after the Shanghai epidemic in March 2022, due to inadequate policy implementation, coupled with other countries around the world gradually announcing reopening around that time, it triggered debates on epidemic prevention strategies in mainland China's social media—specifically, whether mainland China should continue with zero-COVID policies or adopt a coexistence approach. This study adopts content analysis, text analysis, and word frequency analysis to analyze 1541 Weibo posts from opinion leaders between March 2022 to January 2023. The research results show that attitudes supporting zero-COVID include: (1) Anticipating the risks of coexistence in advance and emphasizing that COVID-19 cannot be equated with influenza; (2) Criticizing the United States and other countries with close ties to the U.S. for their high death rates due to coexistence policies; (3) Displeasure with Dr. Zhang Wenhong, a popular figure, for prematurely suggesting the idea of "living with the virus." Attitudes supporting coexistence include: (1) Rejecting the idea that coexistence means passivity and emphasizing the need to increase vaccination rates for coexistence preparation; (2) Noting that implementing zero-COVID policies also comes with significant costs; (3) Referring to Singapore as a model for coexistence. Furthermore, dividing the timeline into three stages, it was found that the case exhibited a trend of "complete support for zero-COVID" dominating the majority of viewpoints. Although there were voices from moderates and avant-gardes challenging the mainstream opinions, the analysis of proportions did not indicate a reversal of the silent spiral. Moreover, extreme supporters of zero-COVID tended to further consolidate and rationalize their existing tendencies based on the epidemic events at that time, and they displayed a rebuttal attitude when encountering dissenting opinions. The so-called "breaking out of echo chambers and filter bubbles" does not necessarily make people more moderate; instead, it may make them more extreme. While the non-private and semi-public nature of social media facilitates public engagement with issues, it has not prevented the emergence of group polarization overall.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
110464064
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110464064
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃葳威zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳史zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳史zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-May-2024 10:26:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-May-2024 10:26:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-May-2024 10:26:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110464064en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/151079-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110464064zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 中國大陸自武漢疫情就一直採取較為嚴格的清零防疫措施,但在2022年3月上海疫情以後,由於政策執行的不力引發許多問題,再加上世界其他各國也在該時間節點前後陸續宣布解封,進而引發了中國大陸社群媒體上對防疫觀點的爭論——「中國大陸疫情到底該實施清零還是共存政策?」 本文採用內容分析、文本分析和詞頻分析的研究方法,對2022年3月至2023年1月意見領袖發布的1541條微博進行了分析。研究結果顯示,支持清零的態度為:(1)提前預判了共存後的風險,不能簡單把COVID-19與流感等同;(2)攻擊美國或不少與美國交好的國家因其共存導致的高死亡率;(3)不滿網紅張文宏醫生過早提出「要與病毒共存」的說法。而支持共存的態度為:(1)否認共存即躺平,共存的準備特別強調要提高疫苗接種率;(2)採用清零政策也需要付出巨大的代價;(3)將新加坡作為共存參考。 此外將整個時間線分為三個階段後發現,該案例在觀點立場上呈現出「完全支持清零」佔據絕大多數的趨同狀態。況且,縱使在其中出現了中堅分子(the hand cores)」和「先鋒(avant-gardes)」去打破主流意見的聲浪,但從佔比分析來看並未出現沈默螺旋倒轉的狀況。而且極端的清零支持者會依據當時發生的疫情事件進一步鞏固和合理化自己的既有傾向,並在碰到意見不合者後表現出反駁的態度,所謂的走出同溫層和過濾氣泡不會使人變溫和,只會更極端。社交媒體的非私密性和半公共性的屬性的確方便了閱聽人直面公共議題,但總體上來說並未阻止群體極化現象的產生。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Since the Wuhan epidemic, mainland China has been implementing relatively strict zero-COVID measures. However, after the Shanghai epidemic in March 2022, due to inadequate policy implementation, coupled with other countries around the world gradually announcing reopening around that time, it triggered debates on epidemic prevention strategies in mainland China's social media—specifically, whether mainland China should continue with zero-COVID policies or adopt a coexistence approach. This study adopts content analysis, text analysis, and word frequency analysis to analyze 1541 Weibo posts from opinion leaders between March 2022 to January 2023. The research results show that attitudes supporting zero-COVID include: (1) Anticipating the risks of coexistence in advance and emphasizing that COVID-19 cannot be equated with influenza; (2) Criticizing the United States and other countries with close ties to the U.S. for their high death rates due to coexistence policies; (3) Displeasure with Dr. Zhang Wenhong, a popular figure, for prematurely suggesting the idea of &quot;living with the virus.&quot; Attitudes supporting coexistence include: (1) Rejecting the idea that coexistence means passivity and emphasizing the need to increase vaccination rates for coexistence preparation; (2) Noting that implementing zero-COVID policies also comes with significant costs; (3) Referring to Singapore as a model for coexistence. Furthermore, dividing the timeline into three stages, it was found that the case exhibited a trend of &quot;complete support for zero-COVID&quot; dominating the majority of viewpoints. Although there were voices from moderates and avant-gardes challenging the mainstream opinions, the analysis of proportions did not indicate a reversal of the silent spiral. Moreover, extreme supporters of zero-COVID tended to further consolidate and rationalize their existing tendencies based on the epidemic events at that time, and they displayed a rebuttal attitude when encountering dissenting opinions. The so-called &quot;breaking out of echo chambers and filter bubbles&quot; does not necessarily make people more moderate; instead, it may make them more extreme. While the non-private and semi-public nature of social media facilitates public engagement with issues, it has not prevented the emergence of group polarization overall.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目次 第一章、緒論 1 第一節、研究背景 1 第二節、研究動機與問題 8 第三節、研究範圍與名詞解釋 10 第二章、文獻探討 13 第一節、上海疫情時間軸(2022年3月-2023年1月) 13 第二節、社交媒體研究 23 第三節、群體極化現象 30 第三章、研究設計與方法 37 第一節、研究架構 37 第二節、研究對象與資料蒐集 38 第三節、研究方法 47 第四章、資料分析 54 第一節、整體防疫觀點 54 第二節、疫情不同階段防疫觀點變化 66 第三節、「清零」與「共存」各自防疫觀點 105 第五章、結論與建議 115 第一節、研究結果與討論 115 第二節、研究限制與建議 125 參考文獻 128 附錄:中國大陸疫情時間軸大事記年表(2022年3月-2023年1月) 142zh_TW
dc.format.extent 6729963 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110464064en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 群體極化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 防疫政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 清零zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 微博zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新冠肺炎zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Group polarizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Prevention Policiesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Zero-COVIDen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Weiboen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) COVID-19en_US
dc.title (題名) 中國大陸防疫政策觀點在微博群體極化現象中的研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study on Polarization within Weibo Communities in Response to Mainland China's COVID-19 Prevention Policiesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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