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題名 氣候變遷影響與中華民國國軍之應處分析
Natural disasters, Disaster Relief, and Armed Forces in Taiwan作者 羅瑩
Rogova, Valeriia貢獻者 袁力強
Yuan Li-Chiang
羅瑩
Valeriia Rogova關鍵詞 氣候變遷
天災
武裝部隊
災害管理
台灣
亞太
climate change
natural disasters
armed forces
disaster management
Taiwan
Asia-Pacific日期 2023 上傳時間 1-Jul-2024 12:09:33 (UTC+8) 摘要 計畫的目的是分析氣候變遷與自然災害數量增加之間的關係，並探討台灣武裝部隊對這些災害的反應。 作為案例研究，該計畫使用了發生在三個亞太國家的幾次自然災害 - 颱風海燕（海燕）、日本東北大地震和海嘯，以及台灣的颱風莫拉克和九二一大地震。為了分析災害救援的過程，台灣政府與菲律賓和日本的例子進行了比較。 研究內容包括一部分直接從科學角度探討地球上自然災害增加的百分比，三章內容旨在分析上述國家武裝部隊在災害救援過程中的活動，並總結研究中揭露的事實。
The aim of the project is to analyze the connection between climate change with the increasing number of natural disasters and explore the response of the Taiwanese Armed Force to these disasters. As a case study, the project uses several natural disasters that took place in three Asia-Pacific countries - Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan), Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (Japan), and Typhoon Morakot and September 21st earthquake (Taiwan). To analyze the processes of disaster relief, the Taiwanese security sector is compared with the examples of the Philippines and Japan. The research contains a section devoted directly to the increased percentage of natural disasters on earth from a scientific point of view, three chapters whose content is aimed at analyzing the activities of the armed forces in the process of disaster relief in the countries mentioned above, and a final section summarizing the facts revealed during the study.參考文獻 “An unprecedented typhoon hits Japan” Oct. 12, 2019, Radio Finance Internationale. [Online]. Available: https://www.rfi.fr/ru/в-мире/20191012-на-японию-обрушился-небывалый-по-силе-тайфун Asia News, “Billions allocated for reconstruction in wake of typhoon Morakot,” Asia News, Aug. 20, 2009. [Online]. Available: https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Billions-allocated-for-reconstruction-in-wake-of-typhoon-Morakot-16097.html M. Allen, “This year’s model”, Nature Magazine, May 2008. [Online]. Available: https://www.nature.com/articles/climate.2008.39 BBC News, “Typhoon Haiyan: US carrier boosts Philippines relief effort,” BBC News, Nov. 14, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-24936387 P. Blaikie, T. Cannon, I. Davis, and B. Wisner, At Risk: Natural Hazards, People’s Vulnerability and Disasters. Routledge, 2014. M. Blos and A. Thow, “Climate Change and Vulnerability: Mapping emerging trends and risk hotspots for humanitarian actors”, 2008 http://www.careclimatechange.org/files/reports/Human_Implications_TechnologyBrief.pdf W. Blurr, "Nixon’s trip to China. Records now completely declassified, including Kissinger briefing and assurances on Taiwan," National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 6, Dec. 11, 2003. [Online]. Available: https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB106/ N. R. Britton, “National planning and response; national systems. Handbooks of disaster research”, New York, Springer, pp. 347-67, 2007. L. C. Chen, Y. C. Liu, and K. C. Chan, “Integrated Community-Based Disaster Management Program in Taiwan: A Case Study of Shang-An Village,” Nat Hazards, vol. 37, p. 209, 2006. M. Chan, “Risk Management for Disasters in Taiwan,” Japan Spotlight. [Online]. Available: https://www.jef.or.jp/journal/pdf/185th_cover03.pdf C.-J. Chang, “Freak Typhoon Nari Ravages Taiwan-Taste of Things to Come?” Taiwan Panorama, Oct. 2001, pp. 65–66. C.-Y. Chen and W.-C. Lee, “Damages to school infrastructure and development to disaster prevention education strategy after Typhoon Morakot in Taiwan,” Disaster Prevention and Management, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 541–555, 2012. M. Chen, “On the Edge of Disaster Taiwan's Disaster Relief Network,” Taiwan Panorama, Nov. 1997, pp. 112–121. L.-C. Chen, J.-Y. Wu, and M.-J. Lai, "The evolution of the natural disaster management system in Taiwan," Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 703-712, 2006. S. Chiang, “Taiwan's winter may disappear by 2060 due to climate change,” Taiwan News, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4267605. S. Chuang and H. Y. Ho, “Taiwan's Experience in Disaster Coordination,” Natural Hazards Review, vol. 22, no. 1, Art. no. 04020047, 2021. J. Cook et al., Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature. Environmental Research Letters. Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2013. http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024024/meta "Cyclone Irma hits Florida with force," Archyde Magazine, Apr. 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.archyde.com/cyclone-irma-hits-florida-with-force/ B. S. Glaser and J. A. Vitello, Taiwan’s Marginalized Role in International Security: Paying a Price. Rowman & Littlefield, 2015. S. K. Gulev and M. Latif, "The origins of climate oscillation," Nature, vol. 521, pp. 428-430, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.nature.com/articles/521428a L. Hook and C. Campbell, “Climate change: how the jet stream is changing your weather,” Financial Times, Aug. 06, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.ft.com/content/591395fe-b761-11e9-96bd-8e884d3ea203?shareType=nongift Y. S. Hsieh, "The ROC Armed Forces and Civil Society in Natural Disaster Relief Operations—A Deepening Cooperation and the Establishment of Sound Disaster Relief System," Department of Political Science, Fu Hsing Kang College, NDU, ROC, 2018. [Online]. Available: http://ssms.jp/img/files/2019/04/sms12_6641.pdf K.-H. Hsiung, S. S. G. Wu, and C.-H. Yeh, “Analysis of the development of Emergency Management System in Taiwan,” presented at The Sixth Cross-Strait Conference on Public Administration, Aug. 2010, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. "Hurricane facts" National Weather Service/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [Online]. 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Available: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-67865-y Y. Takahiro, “Japan’s choice after Glasgow climate pact: the way to decarbonization,” Nippon.com, Feb. 2022. Available: https://www.nippon.com/ru/in-depthL.-C. "Treasure Chest; Words and Weather," The New York Times, Feb. 23, 1964. [Online]. Available: https://www.nytimes.com/1964/02/23/archives/treasure-chest-words-and-weather.html?auth=link-dismiss-google1tap Tzu Chi foundation official website, “About Tzu Chi” https://www.tzuchi.org.tw/en/ B. S. F. Wang, “Morakot: the aftermath. US helicopters to join rescue effort” Taipei Times, August 18th 2009, https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2009/08/18/2003451432 “Weather-related disasters increase over past 50 years, causing more damage but fewer deaths,” World Meteorological Organization, Sep. 09, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/weather-related-disasters-increase-over-past-50-years-causing-more-damage-fewer World Bank Group, “Philippines: Climate and Development Report,” 2022. Available: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/4ec3282919652f7545bc25c49c1811e4-0070012022/original/PHCCDR-FINAL-formatted.pdf C.-L. Yen, C.-H. Loh, L.-C. Chen, L.-Y. Wei, W.-C. Lee, and H.-Y. Ho, “Development and Implementation of Disaster Reduction Technology in Taiwan,” Natural Hazards, vol. 37, no. 1–2, pp. 3–21, Feb. 2006, doi: 10.1007/s11069-005-4652-1. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
109926012資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109926012 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 袁力強 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Yuan Li-Chiang en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 羅瑩 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Valeriia Rogova en_US dc.creator (作者) 羅瑩 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Rogova, Valeriia en_US dc.date (日期) 2023 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2024 12:09:33 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Jul-2024 12:09:33 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2024 12:09:33 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109926012 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/151959 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 109926012 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 計畫的目的是分析氣候變遷與自然災害數量增加之間的關係，並探討台灣武裝部隊對這些災害的反應。 作為案例研究，該計畫使用了發生在三個亞太國家的幾次自然災害 - 颱風海燕（海燕）、日本東北大地震和海嘯，以及台灣的颱風莫拉克和九二一大地震。為了分析災害救援的過程，台灣政府與菲律賓和日本的例子進行了比較。 研究內容包括一部分直接從科學角度探討地球上自然災害增加的百分比，三章內容旨在分析上述國家武裝部隊在災害救援過程中的活動，並總結研究中揭露的事實。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The aim of the project is to analyze the connection between climate change with the increasing number of natural disasters and explore the response of the Taiwanese Armed Force to these disasters. As a case study, the project uses several natural disasters that took place in three Asia-Pacific countries - Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan), Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (Japan), and Typhoon Morakot and September 21st earthquake (Taiwan). To analyze the processes of disaster relief, the Taiwanese security sector is compared with the examples of the Philippines and Japan. The research contains a section devoted directly to the increased percentage of natural disasters on earth from a scientific point of view, three chapters whose content is aimed at analyzing the activities of the armed forces in the process of disaster relief in the countries mentioned above, and a final section summarizing the facts revealed during the study. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1. Introduction 8 1.1 Climate change – the cause of new natural disasters 8 1.2 What is a “security sector” within a single state? 9 1.3 The purpose of the study and its structure 10 1.4. Methods of research 11 1.4.1 Secondary data 12 1.4.2 Survey methodology 13 1.5 Literature review 13 Chapter 2. The nature of typhoons and earthquakes and their relation to climate change 19 2.1 The impact of climate change on the oceans and atmospheric phenomena 19 2.2 Typhoon as a climate disaster 20 2.3 Typhoon Yolanda as an example of climate change in the Asia-Pacific region 23 2.4 Relation between typhoons and earthquakes formation 25 Chapter 3. Typhoon Yolanda 2013 and Tohoku Earthquake 2011 27 3.1 Philippines 27 3.1.1 Climate change situation in the Philippines 28 3.1.2 Difficulties that complicated the process of disaster relief after Typhoon Yolanda 29 3.1.3 The main participants in the disaster relief operation and the presence of military forces at the scene 31 3.2 Japan 34 3.2.1 Climate change situation in Japan 35 3.2.2 Disaster management systems in Japan 37 3.2.3 Presence of Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) at the scene 38 Chapter 4. Disaster management in Taiwan: case study and development 42 4.1 Structure and evolution of disaster management system in Taiwan 42 4.2 ROC NGOs diplomacy and Taiwan’s marginalization 46 4.3 United States and Taiwan’s unrecognized status 48 4.4 Armed Forces of Taiwan: goals, structure, disaster-response 52 4.5 Case study: Typhoon Morakot 54 4.6 Case study: September 21st Earthquake. 57 4.7 The military’s disaster relief achievements in recent years 58 4.8 ROC Armed Forces operating 58 4.9 Defense Mobilization System 62 4.10 Mechanism and effectiveness of disaster prevention and rescue in Taiwan 64 4.10.1 Disaster Prevention and Protection Act 64 4.10.2 Measures for the Military Assistance in Disaster Prevention and Rescue 68 4.11 The military implementation of disaster prevention and rescue mechanism 69 Chapter 5. Survey 74 5.1 Survey policy and participants 74 5.2 Respondents' opinion on the role of the army in disaster-relief operations 75 5.3 Respondents' satisfaction with current conditions and state of affairs 76 5.4 Disaster relief as a structural issue 78 Chapter 6. Conclusions 80 6.1 Climate change and potential danger 80 6.2 Similarities and differences in disaster relief principles in three countries 81 6.3 Disaster relief and military forces of ROC: challenges and ways to improvement 82 Appendix 85 Reference 94 zh_TW dc.format.extent 7894842 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109926012 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 氣候變遷 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 天災 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 武裝部隊 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 災害管理 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 亞太 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) climate change en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) natural disasters en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) armed forces en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) disaster management en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Asia-Pacific en_US dc.title (題名) 氣候變遷影響與中華民國國軍之應處分析 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Natural disasters, Disaster Relief, and Armed Forces in Taiwan en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “An unprecedented typhoon hits Japan” Oct. 12, 2019, Radio Finance Internationale. [Online]. Available: https://www.rfi.fr/ru/в-мире/20191012-на-японию-обрушился-небывалый-по-силе-тайфун Asia News, “Billions allocated for reconstruction in wake of typhoon Morakot,” Asia News, Aug. 20, 2009. [Online]. Available: https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Billions-allocated-for-reconstruction-in-wake-of-typhoon-Morakot-16097.html M. Allen, “This year’s model”, Nature Magazine, May 2008. [Online]. Available: https://www.nature.com/articles/climate.2008.39 BBC News, “Typhoon Haiyan: US carrier boosts Philippines relief effort,” BBC News, Nov. 14, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-24936387 P. Blaikie, T. Cannon, I. Davis, and B. Wisner, At Risk: Natural Hazards, People’s Vulnerability and Disasters. Routledge, 2014. M. Blos and A. Thow, “Climate Change and Vulnerability: Mapping emerging trends and risk hotspots for humanitarian actors”, 2008 http://www.careclimatechange.org/files/reports/Human_Implications_TechnologyBrief.pdf W. Blurr, "Nixon’s trip to China. Records now completely declassified, including Kissinger briefing and assurances on Taiwan," National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 6, Dec. 11, 2003. [Online]. Available: https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB106/ N. R. Britton, “National planning and response; national systems. Handbooks of disaster research”, New York, Springer, pp. 347-67, 2007. L. C. Chen, Y. C. Liu, and K. C. Chan, “Integrated Community-Based Disaster Management Program in Taiwan: A Case Study of Shang-An Village,” Nat Hazards, vol. 37, p. 209, 2006. M. Chan, “Risk Management for Disasters in Taiwan,” Japan Spotlight. [Online]. Available: https://www.jef.or.jp/journal/pdf/185th_cover03.pdf C.-J. Chang, “Freak Typhoon Nari Ravages Taiwan-Taste of Things to Come?” Taiwan Panorama, Oct. 2001, pp. 65–66. C.-Y. Chen and W.-C. Lee, “Damages to school infrastructure and development to disaster prevention education strategy after Typhoon Morakot in Taiwan,” Disaster Prevention and Management, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 541–555, 2012. M. Chen, “On the Edge of Disaster Taiwan's Disaster Relief Network,” Taiwan Panorama, Nov. 1997, pp. 112–121. L.-C. Chen, J.-Y. Wu, and M.-J. Lai, "The evolution of the natural disaster management system in Taiwan," Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 703-712, 2006. S. Chiang, “Taiwan's winter may disappear by 2060 due to climate change,” Taiwan News, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4267605. S. Chuang and H. Y. Ho, “Taiwan's Experience in Disaster Coordination,” Natural Hazards Review, vol. 22, no. 1, Art. no. 04020047, 2021. J. Cook et al., Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature. Environmental Research Letters. 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