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題名 一個解決無人機商用資訊系統誤解之研究
An investigation of addressing misconceptions in using drone-based commercial information systems
作者 楊庭瑄
Yang, Ting-Hsuan
貢獻者 杜雨儒
Tu, Yu-Ju
楊庭瑄
Yang, Ting-Hsuan
關鍵詞 無人機
無人機訊息系統
誤解
助推理論
Drone
Drone-based information system
Misconception
Nudge theory
日期 2024
上傳時間 1-Jul-2024 12:35:17 (UTC+8)
摘要 在迅速變化的訊息時代，人們從各種來源接收大量訊息，這導致了正確與錯誤訊息的共同採納。在無人機及其系統領域中，也能觀察到這一現象。無人機技術相對較新，尚未被廣泛普及，並且圍繞其安全性和隱私問題存在大量錯誤消息。通過社交媒體、傳統新聞媒體及其他渠道傳播的關於無人機的錯誤信息可能會引起誤解，從而阻礙該技術的採用。本文旨在探討解決無人機技術誤解的策略，並通過無人機系統促進更為知情的公眾認知。研究結果可能為未來的努力奠定基礎，以縮小新興無人機技術與公眾認知之間的差距，從而促進對無人機系統更加知情且友好的社會。
In our quickly changing information age, people are bombarded with messages from a variety of sources, resulting to the adoption of both correct and erroneous information. This phenomenon could also be seen in the realm of drones and drone-based systems, a relatively new technology that has yet to be fully adopted by the general population, and which is filled with a lot of misinformation regarding safety and privacy issues. Misinformation about drones transmitted through social media, traditional news outlets, and other channels can lead to misconceptions and inhibit adoption of the technology. This essay aims to investigate strategy to address misconceptions about drone technology and promote a more informed public perception through drone-based system. The study's findings may serve as a foundation for future efforts to bridge the gap between emerging drone-based technology and public awareness of drones, resulting in a more informed and welcoming society for drone-based systems.
參考文獻 Ahmad, A., Ordoñez, J., Cartujo, P., & Martos, V. (2020). Remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) in agriculture: A pursuit of sustainability. Agronomy, 11(1), 7. Anderau, G. (2021). Defining fake news. KRITERION–Journal of Philosophy, 35(3), 197-215. Andı, S., & Akesson, J. (2020). Nudging away false news: Evidence from a social norms experiment. Digital Journalism, 9(1), 106-125. Aydin, B. (2019). Public acceptance of drones: Knowledge, attitudes, and practice. Technology in society, 59, 101180. Baptista, J. P., & Gradim, A. (2022). A working definition of fake news. Encyclopedia, 2(1). Busby, J. (2019). Drone Delivery: The Danger of Opening the Air as a Commercial Highway. Loy. Mar. LJ, 18, 287. Chavan, S. (2021). Usability of Drone Technology During Emergencies. Bodhi Int. J. Res. Hum. Ties Arts Sci, 5, 84-88. Cialdini, R. B., Reno, R. R., & Kallgren, C. A. (1990). A focus theory of normative conduct: Recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places. Journal of personality and social psychology, 58(6), 1015. Colomina, I., & Molina, P. (2014). Unmanned aerial systems for photogrammetry and remote sensing: A review. ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, 92, 79-97. Dileep, M., Navaneeth, A., Ullagaddi, S., & Danti, A. (2020). A study and analysis on various types of agricultural drones and its applications. 2020 Fifth International Conference on Research in Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (ICRCICN), Gallacher, D. (2016). Drone applications for environmental management in urban spaces: A review. International Journal of Sustainable Land Use and Urban Planning, 3(4). ICAO. (2011). Circular 328—Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS). In: ICAO Montréal, QC, Canada. Jiang, B., Yang, J., & Song, H. (2020). Protecting privacy from aerial photography: State of the art, opportunities, and challenges. IEEE INFOCOM 2020-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), Johnson, E. J., & Goldstein, D. (2003). Do defaults save lives? In (Vol. 302, pp. 1338-1339): American Association for the Advancement of Science. Kahan, D. M. (2017). Misconceptions, misinformation, and the logic of identity-protective cognition. Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (2013). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. In Handbook of the fundamentals of financial decision making: Part I (pp. 99-127). World Scientific. Khan, M. N. H., & Neustaedter, C. (2019). An exploratory study of the use of drones for assisting firefighters during emergency situations. Proceedings of the 2019 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems, Klauser, F., & Pedrozo, S. (2015). Power and space in the drone age: a literature review and politico-geographical research agenda. Geographica Helvetica, 70(4), 285-293. Kristensen, A. S., Ahsan, D., Mehmood, S., & Ahmed, S. (2017). Rescue Emergency Drone for fast response to medical emergencies due to traffic accidents. International Journal of Health and medical Engineering, 11(11), 637-641. Laibson, D. (1997). Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(2), 443-478. Lidynia, C., Philipsen, R., & Ziefle, M. (2017). Droning on about drones—acceptance of and perceived barriers to drones in civil usage contexts. Advances in Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems: Proceedings of the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems, July 27-31, 2016, Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA, Luppicini, R., & So, A. (2016). A technoethical review of commercial drone use in the context of governance, ethics, and privacy. Technology in society, 46, 109-119. Mirsch, T., Lehrer, C., & Jung, R. (2018). Making digital nudging applicable: The digital nudge design method. Oh, O., Gupta, P., Agrawal, M., & Rao, H. R. (2018). ICT mediated rumor beliefs and resulting user actions during a community crisis. Government Information Quarterly, 35(2), 243-258. Provost, E. J., Butcher, P. A., Colefax, A. P., Coleman, M. A., Curley, B. G., & Kelaher, B. P. (2019). Using drones to quantify beach users across a range of environmental conditions. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 23, 633-642. Rao, B., Gopi, A. G., & Maione, R. (2016). The societal impact of commercial drones. Technology in society, 45, 83-90. Robertson, C. T., Mourão, R. R., & Thorson, E. (2020). Who uses fact-checking sites? The impact of demographics, political antecedents, and media use on fact-checking site awareness, attitudes, and behavior. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 25(2), 217-237. Rosser Jr, J. C., Vignesh, V., Terwilliger, B. A., & Parker, B. C. (2018). Surgical and medical applications of drones: A comprehensive review. JSLS: Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, 22(3). Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2009). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. Penguin. Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. science, 211(4481), 453-458. Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S. (2018). The spread of true and false news online. science, 359(6380), 1146-1151. Weinmann, M., Schneider, C., & Brocke, J. v. (2016). Digital nudging. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 58, 433-436. Yao, Y., Xia, H., Huang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2017). Free to fly in public spaces: Drone controllers' privacy perceptions and practices. Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Zhang, X., & Ghorbani, A. A. (2020). An overview of online fake news: Characterization, detection, and discussion. Information Processing & Management, 57(2), 102025. Zimmermann, V., & Renaud, K. (2021). The nudge puzzle: matching nudge interventions to cybersecurity decisions. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 28(1), 1-45.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理學系
111356028
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111356028
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 杜雨儒zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tu, Yu-Juen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊庭瑄zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yang, Ting-Hsuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 楊庭瑄zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yang, Ting-Hsuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2024 12:35:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2024 12:35:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2024 12:35:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0111356028en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152054-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 111356028zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在迅速變化的訊息時代，人們從各種來源接收大量訊息，這導致了正確與錯誤訊息的共同採納。在無人機及其系統領域中，也能觀察到這一現象。無人機技術相對較新，尚未被廣泛普及，並且圍繞其安全性和隱私問題存在大量錯誤消息。通過社交媒體、傳統新聞媒體及其他渠道傳播的關於無人機的錯誤信息可能會引起誤解，從而阻礙該技術的採用。本文旨在探討解決無人機技術誤解的策略，並通過無人機系統促進更為知情的公眾認知。研究結果可能為未來的努力奠定基礎，以縮小新興無人機技術與公眾認知之間的差距，從而促進對無人機系統更加知情且友好的社會。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In our quickly changing information age, people are bombarded with messages from a variety of sources, resulting to the adoption of both correct and erroneous information. This phenomenon could also be seen in the realm of drones and drone-based systems, a relatively new technology that has yet to be fully adopted by the general population, and which is filled with a lot of misinformation regarding safety and privacy issues. Misinformation about drones transmitted through social media, traditional news outlets, and other channels can lead to misconceptions and inhibit adoption of the technology. This essay aims to investigate strategy to address misconceptions about drone technology and promote a more informed public perception through drone-based system. The study's findings may serve as a foundation for future efforts to bridge the gap between emerging drone-based technology and public awareness of drones, resulting in a more informed and welcoming society for drone-based systems.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents CHAPTER 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Research Question 2 CHAPTER 2: Literature Review 3 2.1 Drone-based systems and Drone Applications 3 2.1.1 Definition of Drones 3 2.1.2 Commercial Drones 6 2.1.3 Non-Commercial Drones 8 2.2 The Relationship between Fake News and Misconception 11 2.2.1 Definition of Fake News and characteristics 12 2.2.2 Spreading of Fake News 13 2.2.3 Fake News Led to Misconception 14 2.3 Misconception Mitigation 18 2.3.1 Nudge theory 18 2.3.2 Fact-checking Method 22 2.4 Summary of existing studies 23 CHAPTER 3: Research Methodology 25 3.1 Experiment Design 25 3.1.1 Experimental Design and Procedure 25 3.1.2 Drone Delivery and Application Design 30 3.2 Participants 31 CHAPTER 4: Research Findings 32 4.1       Data Analysis 32 4.1.1 Difference in Difference Method 32 4.1.2 ANOVA Analytic Method 32 4.1.3 Data Description 33 4.2 Result Analysis 35 4.2.1 Fake News Control Group and Treatment Group 35 4.2.2 Real News Control Group and Treatment Group 37 4.2.3 Real News and Fake News Control Group 40 4.2.4 Findings Summarize 41 4.3 Demographic Description 42 CHAPTER 5: Discussion 44 5.1 Key Findings 44 5.2 Limitations and Future Research Opportunities 47 CHAPTER 6: Conclusion 49 Reference: 51 Appendix 54 A1 Form of asking willingness to use drone-based system service 54 A2 Fake News and Real News 55 A3 Nudge Contents 56 A4 User profile form 59 A5 Demographic profiles 60zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2036147 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111356028en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無人機zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無人機訊息系統zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 誤解zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 助推理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Droneen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Drone-based information systemen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Misconceptionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Nudge theoryen_US
dc.title (題名) 一個解決無人機商用資訊系統誤解之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) An investigation of addressing misconceptions in using drone-based commercial information systemsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahmad, A., Ordoñez, J., Cartujo, P., & Martos, V. (2020). Remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) in agriculture: A pursuit of sustainability. Agronomy, 11(1), 7. Anderau, G. (2021). Defining fake news. KRITERION–Journal of Philosophy, 35(3), 197-215. Andı, S., & Akesson, J. (2020). Nudging away false news: Evidence from a social norms experiment. Digital Journalism, 9(1), 106-125. Aydin, B. (2019). Public acceptance of drones: Knowledge, attitudes, and practice. Technology in society, 59, 101180. Baptista, J. P., & Gradim, A. (2022). A working definition of fake news. Encyclopedia, 2(1). Busby, J. (2019). Drone Delivery: The Danger of Opening the Air as a Commercial Highway. Loy. Mar. LJ, 18, 287. Chavan, S. (2021). Usability of Drone Technology During Emergencies. Bodhi Int. J. Res. Hum. Ties Arts Sci, 5, 84-88. Cialdini, R. B., Reno, R. R., & Kallgren, C. A. (1990). A focus theory of normative conduct: Recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places. Journal of personality and social psychology, 58(6), 1015. Colomina, I., & Molina, P. (2014). Unmanned aerial systems for photogrammetry and remote sensing: A review. ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, 92, 79-97. Dileep, M., Navaneeth, A., Ullagaddi, S., & Danti, A. (2020). A study and analysis on various types of agricultural drones and its applications. 2020 Fifth International Conference on Research in Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (ICRCICN), Gallacher, D. (2016). Drone applications for environmental management in urban spaces: A review. International Journal of Sustainable Land Use and Urban Planning, 3(4). ICAO. (2011). Circular 328—Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS). In: ICAO Montréal, QC, Canada. Jiang, B., Yang, J., & Song, H. (2020). Protecting privacy from aerial photography: State of the art, opportunities, and challenges. IEEE INFOCOM 2020-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), Johnson, E. J., & Goldstein, D. (2003). Do defaults save lives? In (Vol. 302, pp. 1338-1339): American Association for the Advancement of Science. Kahan, D. M. (2017). Misconceptions, misinformation, and the logic of identity-protective cognition. Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (2013). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. In Handbook of the fundamentals of financial decision making: Part I (pp. 99-127). World Scientific. Khan, M. N. H., & Neustaedter, C. (2019). An exploratory study of the use of drones for assisting firefighters during emergency situations. Proceedings of the 2019 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems, Klauser, F., & Pedrozo, S. (2015). Power and space in the drone age: a literature review and politico-geographical research agenda. Geographica Helvetica, 70(4), 285-293. Kristensen, A. S., Ahsan, D., Mehmood, S., & Ahmed, S. (2017). Rescue Emergency Drone for fast response to medical emergencies due to traffic accidents. International Journal of Health and medical Engineering, 11(11), 637-641. Laibson, D. (1997). Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(2), 443-478. Lidynia, C., Philipsen, R., & Ziefle, M. (2017). Droning on about drones—acceptance of and perceived barriers to drones in civil usage contexts. Advances in Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems: Proceedings of the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems, July 27-31, 2016, Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA, Luppicini, R., & So, A. (2016). A technoethical review of commercial drone use in the context of governance, ethics, and privacy. Technology in society, 46, 109-119. Mirsch, T., Lehrer, C., & Jung, R. (2018). Making digital nudging applicable: The digital nudge design method. Oh, O., Gupta, P., Agrawal, M., & Rao, H. R. (2018). ICT mediated rumor beliefs and resulting user actions during a community crisis. Government Information Quarterly, 35(2), 243-258. Provost, E. J., Butcher, P. A., Colefax, A. P., Coleman, M. A., Curley, B. G., & Kelaher, B. P. (2019). Using drones to quantify beach users across a range of environmental conditions. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 23, 633-642. Rao, B., Gopi, A. G., & Maione, R. (2016). The societal impact of commercial drones. Technology in society, 45, 83-90. Robertson, C. T., Mourão, R. R., & Thorson, E. (2020). Who uses fact-checking sites? The impact of demographics, political antecedents, and media use on fact-checking site awareness, attitudes, and behavior. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 25(2), 217-237. Rosser Jr, J. C., Vignesh, V., Terwilliger, B. A., & Parker, B. C. (2018). Surgical and medical applications of drones: A comprehensive review. JSLS: Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, 22(3). Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2009). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. Penguin. Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. science, 211(4481), 453-458. Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S. (2018). The spread of true and false news online. science, 359(6380), 1146-1151. Weinmann, M., Schneider, C., & Brocke, J. v. (2016). Digital nudging. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 58, 433-436. Yao, Y., Xia, H., Huang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2017). Free to fly in public spaces: Drone controllers' privacy perceptions and practices. Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Zhang, X., & Ghorbani, A. A. (2020). An overview of online fake news: Characterization, detection, and discussion. Information Processing & Management, 57(2), 102025. Zimmermann, V., & Renaud, K. (2021). The nudge puzzle: matching nudge interventions to cybersecurity decisions. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 28(1), 1-45.zh_TW