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題名 加密貨幣對投資組合影響
The Effect of Cryptocurrency on Portfolio
作者 陳冠愷
Chen, Kuan-Kai
貢獻者 林靖庭
陳冠愷
Chen, Kuan-Kai
關鍵詞 現代投資組合理論
加密貨幣
比特幣
以太幣
幣安幣
馬可維茲
Modern Portfolio Theory
Cryptocurrentcy
Bitcoin
Ethereum
Binance
Markowitz
日期 2024
上傳時間 5-Aug-2024 12:17:35 (UTC+8)
摘要 科技隨著時代的變化,加密貨幣也跟著不停的成長,從2009年起發明的比特幣,到現在有多達上萬種不同的加密貨幣,加密貨幣在人們的生活中,不僅僅是投資或投機工具,同時也可以當作一種支付工具。在支付功能上,加密貨幣運用密碼學原理確保交易安全且去中心化的數位貨幣,減少第三方的成本,吸引更多人願意使用。 在投資方面,比特幣從2009年的一顆幾百塊台幣,到2017年的40幾萬台幣,2024年3月達到歷史新高200多萬台幣。許多投資人看到比特幣的報酬後,對於加密貨幣市場產生興趣,特別是願意承擔高風險的投資者。 本研究為了探討加密貨幣對於傳統投資組合的影響, 針對外匯與金屬商品、股票、 ETF的投資組合,將市值前三大的加密貨幣比特幣、以太幣、幣安幣納入其中,利用現 代投資組合理論方法,製作新的投資組合。結果發現,加密貨幣這種高風險資產帶來以 下優勢:首先,增加了投資選擇;其次,降低了投資組合的標準差;第三,在部分投資 組合中,提高了原本無法達到的報酬率。我們建議如果要將比特幣、以太幣和幣安幣納 入投資組合,主要以些許的比特幣為主,就可以獲得較佳的夏普比率。
As technology changes with the times, cryptocurrencies also keep growing. From the invention of Bitcoin in 2009 to the tens of thousands of different cryptocurrencies now, cryptocurrencies are not only an investment or speculation tool in people's lives, but can also be used as a payment tool. In terms of payment functions, cryptocurrencies use cryptographic principles to ensure secure transactions and are decentralized digital currencies, reducing thirdparty costs and attracting more people to use them. In terms of investment, Bitcoin has gone from a few hundred New Taiwan dollars in 2009 to over 400,000 New Taiwan dollars in 2017, and in March 2024 it reached an all-time high of over 2 million New Taiwan dollars. Many investors have become interested in the cryptocurrency market after seeing the rewards of Bitcoin, especially those willing to take on high risk. In this study, in order to investigate the impact of cryptocurrencies on traditional investment portfolios, the top three cryptocurrencies by market capitalization, Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Coin, are included in the portfolio of foreign exchange and metal commodities, stocks, and ETFs, and a new investment portfolio is created by Modern Portfolio Theory. The results show that cryptocurrencies, which are high-risk assets, offer the following advantages: first, they increase investment choices; second, they lower the standard deviation of the portfolio; and third, they increase the otherwise unattainable rate of return in some portfolios. We suggest that if Bitcoin, Ethereum and Binance are to be included in a portfolio, with a little bit of Bitcoin, which would result in better Sharpe ratios.
參考文獻 Baur, D. G., Hong, K., & Lee, A. D. (2016). Virtual Currencies: Media Of Exchange or Speculative Asset? SWIFT Institute Working Paper, 007. Bouri, E., Molnár, P., Azzi, G., Roubaud, D., & Hagfors, L. I. (2017). On the hedge and safe haven properties of Bitcoin: Is it really more than a diversifier?. Finance Research Letters, 20, 192-198. Ciaian, P., Rajcaniova, M., & Kancs, D. A. (2016). The economics of BitCoin price formation. Applied economics, 48(19), 1799-1815. Eisl, A., Gasser, S. M., & Weinmayer, K. (2015). Caveat emptor: Does Bitcoin improve portfolio diversification?. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2408997. Gandal, N., & Halaburda, H. (2016). Can we predict the winner in a market with network effects? Competition in cryptocurrency market. Games, 7(3), 16. Markowitz, H. M. (1952) Portfolio selection. Journal of finance 7 (1), 71-91. Sharpe, W. F. (1998). The sharpe ratio. Streetwise–the Best of the Journal of Portfolio Management, 3, 169-185. Som, A., & Kayal, P. (2022). A multicountry comparison of cryptocurrency vs gold: Portfolio optimization through generalized simulated annealing. Blockchain: Research and Applications, 3(3), 100075.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
金融學系
110352012
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110352012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林靖庭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳冠愷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Kuan-Kaien_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳冠愷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Kuan-Kaien_US
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Aug-2024 12:17:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Aug-2024 12:17:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Aug-2024 12:17:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110352012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152464-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 金融學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110352012zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 科技隨著時代的變化,加密貨幣也跟著不停的成長,從2009年起發明的比特幣,到現在有多達上萬種不同的加密貨幣,加密貨幣在人們的生活中,不僅僅是投資或投機工具,同時也可以當作一種支付工具。在支付功能上,加密貨幣運用密碼學原理確保交易安全且去中心化的數位貨幣,減少第三方的成本,吸引更多人願意使用。 在投資方面,比特幣從2009年的一顆幾百塊台幣,到2017年的40幾萬台幣,2024年3月達到歷史新高200多萬台幣。許多投資人看到比特幣的報酬後,對於加密貨幣市場產生興趣,特別是願意承擔高風險的投資者。 本研究為了探討加密貨幣對於傳統投資組合的影響, 針對外匯與金屬商品、股票、 ETF的投資組合,將市值前三大的加密貨幣比特幣、以太幣、幣安幣納入其中,利用現 代投資組合理論方法,製作新的投資組合。結果發現,加密貨幣這種高風險資產帶來以 下優勢:首先,增加了投資選擇;其次,降低了投資組合的標準差;第三,在部分投資 組合中,提高了原本無法達到的報酬率。我們建議如果要將比特幣、以太幣和幣安幣納 入投資組合,主要以些許的比特幣為主,就可以獲得較佳的夏普比率。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) As technology changes with the times, cryptocurrencies also keep growing. From the invention of Bitcoin in 2009 to the tens of thousands of different cryptocurrencies now, cryptocurrencies are not only an investment or speculation tool in people's lives, but can also be used as a payment tool. In terms of payment functions, cryptocurrencies use cryptographic principles to ensure secure transactions and are decentralized digital currencies, reducing thirdparty costs and attracting more people to use them. In terms of investment, Bitcoin has gone from a few hundred New Taiwan dollars in 2009 to over 400,000 New Taiwan dollars in 2017, and in March 2024 it reached an all-time high of over 2 million New Taiwan dollars. Many investors have become interested in the cryptocurrency market after seeing the rewards of Bitcoin, especially those willing to take on high risk. In this study, in order to investigate the impact of cryptocurrencies on traditional investment portfolios, the top three cryptocurrencies by market capitalization, Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Coin, are included in the portfolio of foreign exchange and metal commodities, stocks, and ETFs, and a new investment portfolio is created by Modern Portfolio Theory. The results show that cryptocurrencies, which are high-risk assets, offer the following advantages: first, they increase investment choices; second, they lower the standard deviation of the portfolio; and third, they increase the otherwise unattainable rate of return in some portfolios. We suggest that if Bitcoin, Ethereum and Binance are to be included in a portfolio, with a little bit of Bitcoin, which would result in better Sharpe ratios.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 加密貨幣的市場概況 1 第三節 研究動機與目的 3 第二章 文獻回顧 5 第三章 研究方法 7 第四章 實證分析 10 第一節 加密貨幣的表現 10 第二節 比特幣對外匯與金屬投資組合的影響 10 第三節 比特幣對股票投資組合的影響 12 第四節 比特幣對ETF投資組合的影響 14 第五節 比特幣對綜合投資組合的影響 15 第六節 多種加密貨幣對綜合投資組合的影響 17 第七節 加密貨幣在組合中的表現 33 第五章 結論與建議 37 第六章 參考文獻 38zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110352012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 現代投資組合理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 加密貨幣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 比特幣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 以太幣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幣安幣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 馬可維茲zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Modern Portfolio Theoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cryptocurrentcyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bitcoinen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ethereumen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Binanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Markowitzen_US
dc.title (題名) 加密貨幣對投資組合影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Effect of Cryptocurrency on Portfolioen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baur, D. G., Hong, K., & Lee, A. D. (2016). Virtual Currencies: Media Of Exchange or Speculative Asset? SWIFT Institute Working Paper, 007. Bouri, E., Molnár, P., Azzi, G., Roubaud, D., & Hagfors, L. I. (2017). On the hedge and safe haven properties of Bitcoin: Is it really more than a diversifier?. Finance Research Letters, 20, 192-198. Ciaian, P., Rajcaniova, M., & Kancs, D. A. (2016). The economics of BitCoin price formation. Applied economics, 48(19), 1799-1815. Eisl, A., Gasser, S. M., & Weinmayer, K. (2015). Caveat emptor: Does Bitcoin improve portfolio diversification?. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2408997. Gandal, N., & Halaburda, H. (2016). Can we predict the winner in a market with network effects? Competition in cryptocurrency market. Games, 7(3), 16. Markowitz, H. M. (1952) Portfolio selection. Journal of finance 7 (1), 71-91. Sharpe, W. F. (1998). The sharpe ratio. Streetwise–the Best of the Journal of Portfolio Management, 3, 169-185. Som, A., & Kayal, P. (2022). A multicountry comparison of cryptocurrency vs gold: Portfolio optimization through generalized simulated annealing. Blockchain: Research and Applications, 3(3), 100075.zh_TW