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題名 創新能源，賦能產業：台灣淨零政策如何影響半導體行業向可再生能源過渡的研究
Innovating Energy, Empowering Industry: A Study of How Taiwan’s Renewable Energy Policies Impact the Semiconductor Industry’s Transition to Renewable Energy作者 張修文
Matthews, Evan貢獻者 李栢浡
Lee, Pai-po
張修文
Matthews, Evan關鍵詞 能源轉型
再生能源
半導體
發展型國家
台灣能源政策
Energy transitions
Renewable Energy
Semiconductor
Developmental State
Taiwan Climate and Energy Policy日期 2024 上傳時間 5-八月-2024 13:01:58 (UTC+8) 摘要 隨著近年來再生能源的成本和可獲性變得更加普及，工業部門的脫碳已成為許多國家政府的首要任務。台灣也不例外，政府已將工業部門視為其2050淨零排放路徑（臺灣2050淨零排放路徑）的關鍵支柱。台灣擁有一些最先進的半導體製造商，如台積電（TSMC）和聯華電子（UMC），這為全球各國政府如何應對這一淨零排放轉型提供了一個獨特的視角。台灣政府和這兩家半導體製造公司都制定了雄心勃勃的短期和長期目標，旨在轉向再生能源。因此，本研究項目探討了政府用於推動半導體產業轉向再生能源的政策和政策工具。同樣地，該項目分析了政府政策和政策工具如何塑造台積電和聯電在採購和實施再生能源方面的策略。通過闡述政府如何推動再生能源轉型並了解政策如何影響半導體產業，我們可以更好地理解公私關係、政策制定過程以及再生能源轉型在台灣情境中的實施。最後，提出進一步的討論和政策建議，以便擴展研究成果並為未來發展提供解決方案。
As the cost and availability of renewable energy has become more accessible in recent years, the decarbonization of the industrial sector has become a top priority for many governments around the world. In Taiwan, this is no exception as the government has identified the industrial sector as a key pillar in its Pathways to Net-Zero Emissions in 2050 (臺灣2050淨零排放路徑).Taiwan, home to some of the most advanced semiconductor manufacturers such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) and United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC), offers a unique perspective into how governments around the world are handling this transition to net-zero emissions. Both the government and these two semiconductor manufacturing companies have set out ambitious short- and long-term goals of transitioning to renewable energy. Therefore, this research project examines the policies and policy tools that the government is using to transition the semiconductor industry to renewable energy. 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國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
111926054資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111926054 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 李栢浡 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Pai-po en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 張修文 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Matthews, Evan en_US dc.creator (作者) 張修文 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Matthews, Evan en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 5-八月-2024 13:01:58 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 5-八月-2024 13:01:58 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-八月-2024 13:01:58 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0111926054 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152637 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 111926054 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著近年來再生能源的成本和可獲性變得更加普及，工業部門的脫碳已成為許多國家政府的首要任務。台灣也不例外，政府已將工業部門視為其2050淨零排放路徑（臺灣2050淨零排放路徑）的關鍵支柱。台灣擁有一些最先進的半導體製造商，如台積電（TSMC）和聯華電子（UMC），這為全球各國政府如何應對這一淨零排放轉型提供了一個獨特的視角。台灣政府和這兩家半導體製造公司都制定了雄心勃勃的短期和長期目標，旨在轉向再生能源。因此，本研究項目探討了政府用於推動半導體產業轉向再生能源的政策和政策工具。同樣地，該項目分析了政府政策和政策工具如何塑造台積電和聯電在採購和實施再生能源方面的策略。通過闡述政府如何推動再生能源轉型並了解政策如何影響半導體產業，我們可以更好地理解公私關係、政策制定過程以及再生能源轉型在台灣情境中的實施。最後，提出進一步的討論和政策建議，以便擴展研究成果並為未來發展提供解決方案。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) As the cost and availability of renewable energy has become more accessible in recent years, the decarbonization of the industrial sector has become a top priority for many governments around the world. In Taiwan, this is no exception as the government has identified the industrial sector as a key pillar in its Pathways to Net-Zero Emissions in 2050 (臺灣2050淨零排放路徑).Taiwan, home to some of the most advanced semiconductor manufacturers such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) and United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC), offers a unique perspective into how governments around the world are handling this transition to net-zero emissions. Both the government and these two semiconductor manufacturing companies have set out ambitious short- and long-term goals of transitioning to renewable energy. Therefore, this research project examines the policies and policy tools that the government is using to transition the semiconductor industry to renewable energy. Likewise, the project analyzes how government policy and policy tools shape TSMC’s and UMC’s strategy towards procuring and implementing renewable energy. By laying out how the government approaches the renewable energy transition and understanding how policy impacts the semiconductor industry, we can better understand public-private relations, the policymaking process, and renewable energy transitions in the context of Taiwan’s situation. Finally, further discussion and policy recommendations are given as a way to expand upon the findings and offer solutions for future developments. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgments - 1 撮要 - 2 Abstract - 3 Chapter 1. Introduction - 8 1.1 Background Information - 8 1.2 Research Objectives - 11 1.3 Results - 13 Chapter 2. Literature Review - 15 2.1 Energy Transitions - 15 2.2 Taiwan’s Energy Transition - 18 2.3 Taiwan’s Climate Policies and Renewable Energy Development - 19 2.4 Taiwan as a Developmental State - 25 2.5 The Relationship Between the Government and the Semiconductor Industry - 28 Chapter 3. Theoretical Framework and Methodology - 32 3.1 Theoretical Framework: Developmental State - 32 3.2 Methodology: Research Approach - 33 3.3 Methodology: Data Collection - 35 3.3.1 Policy Tools - 35 3.3.2 Corporate Strategy - 35 3.3.3 Interviews - 36 Chapter 4. Findings and Discussion - 38 4.1: Government Policies - 38 4.1.1 Taiwan’s Pathway to Net-Zero Emissions in 2050 - 38 Figure 1. Aspects of the Energy Transition - 40 12-Key Strategies - 41 4.1.2 Climate Legislation - 43 Climate Change Response Act - 43 Figure 2. Climate Change Response Act, Article 5, Item 1 - 43 Renewable Energy Development Act - 45 Figure 3. Renewable Energy Development Act, Article 9, Items 3 and 4 - 47 The Electricity Act - 48 Figure 4. (The Electricity Act, 1947, Articles 9, 10, and 49.) - 50 4.1.3 Policies by Ministry - 51 Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) - 51 Figure 5. Energy Transition Promotion Scheme - 52 Industrial Development Administration (IDA), MOEA - 54 Figure 6. Key Measures -- IDA - 55 Energy Administration (EA), MOEA - 58 Bureau of Standards, Metrology, and Inspection (BSMI), MOEA - 59 Ministry of Environment (MOENV) - 60 The Climate Change Administration (CCA), MOENV - 62 4.1.4 Conclusion: Policies that Transition the Semiconductor Industry to Renewable Energy - 64 4.2: Policy Tools - 70 4.2.1 Command-and-Control Instruments: Regulating the Energy Transition - 71 Figure 9. CCIs in Climate and Energy Legislation (MOEA) - 72 Figure 10. CCIs in Climate and Energy Legislation (MOENV) - 75 4.2.2 Economic Tools: Promoting Renewable Energy and Economic Development - 78 4.2.3 Informational and Educational Tools: Uniting Different Parts of Society - 82 4.2.4 Voluntary Agreements: Accountability Under Pressure and Demand - 85 4.2.5 Research and Development (R&D) Tools: Investing in Maximum Effectiveness - 86 4.2.6 Capacity-Building Tools: Combining the “New” and the “Old” Modus Operandi - 88 4.2.7 Conclusion: A New Type of Developmental State? - 92 4.3: Case Study Comparison of TSMC and UMC - 97 4.3.1 Total renewable energy consumption (xW/h) - 98 Figure 11. Total renewable energy consumption - 98 4.3.2 Renewable energy targets: Ratio of renewable energy in total energy mix (%) - 101 Figure 12. Renewable energy targets - 101 4.3.3 Notable renewable energy projects as listed in 2022 sustainability reports - 103 Figure 13. Notable renewable energy projects - 103 Figure 14. Taiwan’s Renewable Energy Legislation - 106 4.3.4 Conclusion: Corporate Strategy - 107 4.4: Discussion Section - 110 Figure 15. Direct and Indirect CO2 emissions + Combined Percentage - 110 Chapter 5. Conclusions and Policy Recommendations - 115 5.1 Conclusive Results - 115 5.2 Theoretical Framework: Re-evaluating the Developmental State in the Energy Transition 115 5.3 Policy Recommendations - 116 Policy Recommendation 1: Continue utilizing ITRI to explore other avenues for the energy transition. - 117 Policy Recommendation 2: Revise (and clarify) local content requirements (LCRs) to reflect market capacity (in O&M and other aspects) so that renewable energy prices can better reflect market demand. - 118 Policy Recommendation 3: Match Long-term and Short-term Policy Goals with Late-stage and Early-stage Policy Development. - 119 Figure 16. Policy Goal and Stage - 121 5.4 Limitations - 121 5.5 Suggestions for future research - 122 References - 123 Appendix A. Interview Questions - 135 Appendix B. 12-Key Strategies -- Wind/Solar PV and Green Finance - 136 Appendix C. TSMC and UMC CO2 Emissions - 142 zh_TW dc.format.extent 11559322 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111926054 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源轉型 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 再生能源 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 半導體 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 發展型國家 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣能源政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Energy transitions en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Renewable Energy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Semiconductor en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Developmental State en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan Climate and Energy Policy en_US dc.title (題名) 創新能源，賦能產業：台灣淨零政策如何影響半導體行業向可再生能源過渡的研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Innovating Energy, Empowering Industry: A Study of How Taiwan’s Renewable Energy Policies Impact the Semiconductor Industry’s Transition to Renewable Energy en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) AmCham. 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