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題名 微電網商業模式分析:對台灣的政策意涵
Microgrids Business Model Analysis:Policy Implications for Taiwan
作者 李豫洋
Li, Yu-Yang
貢獻者 許志義
Hsu, Chih-Yi
李豫洋
Li, Yu-Yang
關鍵詞 微電網
營運模式
商業模式畫布
再生能源
分散式電源
Microgrid
Operating Model
Business Model Canvas
Renewable Energy
Distributed Energy Resources
日期 2024
上傳時間 5-Aug-2024 13:35:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著氣候變遷對環境造成的威脅日益嚴重,各國政府皆積極推動減碳措施,能源轉型因此成為重中之重。然而,再生能源發電具有間歇性,難以完全配合電力需求的波動,隨著再生能源發電比例的上升,可能會影響區域電網的穩定性。因此,台灣應借鑒先進國家的經驗,積極建立社區型微電網系統,並推動相應的營運模式。微電網在能源供應方面有許多優勢,不僅能提高能源系統的彈性與韌性,確保區域供電穩定,還能提升能源利用效率,減少碳排放。此外,透過電力交易,參與者可以自主售電,進而創造經濟效益。 相較於防災型與離島型微電網,社區型微電網具有可複製與推廣的特點,為世界各國發展微電網之主流,因此本研究以「社區型微電網」為探討對象,參考相關研究文獻,羅列出國內外微電網商業模式,以「經濟商業模式畫布」分析可行的獲利方式。除此之外,環境與社會因素對微電網的推動影響甚鉅。本研究為求完善,亦以「環境商業模式畫布」與「社會商業模式畫布」分析,針對發展微電網商業模式所面臨的外在因素進行探討。 經本研究探討後得出結論,微電網能強化電網韌性和增加電能使用效率,結合再生能源提高可靠性,在主電網故障時可透過孤島運轉保障供電。經濟面向,微電網能降低基礎設施投資,減少能源傳輸損耗,滿足減碳需求,並提供連續可靠的電力以應對化石能源價格波動。環境面向,微電網使用再生能源減少碳排放,但柴油備援發電機仍產生污染,設備生產和回收需注意環境保護。社會面向,微電網通過政府、企業、社區和學術機構的合作提升社會福祉,縮小能源不平等,提升偏遠地區生活品質。政府規劃和政策支持及企業參與是微電網成功關鍵,專業人員培訓保障其穩定運作。相對於其他國家,微電網在台灣仍然屬於萌芽的階段。法律方面,台灣微電網的權利義務規範尚未完備,仍有待立法機關參考歐盟與美國等先進國家之經驗,推動更多具有指標性意義的微電網專法。
As climate change poses an increasingly serious threat to the environment, governments around the world are actively promoting carbon reduction measures, making energy transition a top priority. However, renewable energy power generation is intermittent and difficult to fully cope with fluctuations in power demand. As the proportion of renewable energy power generation increases, it may affect the stability of the regional power grid. This study takes "community-type microgrids" as the object of discussion and refers to relevant research. Literature lists domestic and foreign microgrid business models, and uses the "Economic Business Model Canvas" to analyze feasible profit methods. In addition, environmental and social factors have a huge impact on the promotion of microgrids. In order to improve this study, this study also uses the "Environmental Business Model Canvas" and "Social Business Model Canvas" analysis to discuss the external factors faced in developing microgrid business models. The study concludes that microgrids can enhance grid resilience and increase electricity usage efficiency. Combining renewable energy can improve reliability, and in the event of a main grid failure, microgrids can ensure power supply through island mode operation. Microgrids can reduce infrastructure investment, minimize energy transmission losses, meet carbon reduction requirements, and provide continuous and reliable power to cope with fossil fuel price fluctuations. Environmentally, microgrids use renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions, but diesel backup generators still cause pollution, and equipment production and recycling need environmental protection considerations. Socially, microgrids enhance social welfare through the cooperation of governments, enterprises, communities, and academic institutions, reduce energy inequality, and improve the quality of life in remote areas. Compared to other countries, microgrids in Taiwan are still in the nascent stage. Legally, the rights and obligations of microgrids in Taiwan are not yet fully regulated, and legislative bodies need to refer to the experiences of advanced countries to promote more landmark microgrid legislation.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
110258040
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110258040
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許志義zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsu, Chih-Yien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李豫洋zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Li, Yu-Yangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李豫洋zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Li, Yu-Yangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Aug-2024 13:35:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Aug-2024 13:35:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Aug-2024 13:35:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110258040en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152695-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110258040zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著氣候變遷對環境造成的威脅日益嚴重,各國政府皆積極推動減碳措施,能源轉型因此成為重中之重。然而,再生能源發電具有間歇性,難以完全配合電力需求的波動,隨著再生能源發電比例的上升,可能會影響區域電網的穩定性。因此,台灣應借鑒先進國家的經驗,積極建立社區型微電網系統,並推動相應的營運模式。微電網在能源供應方面有許多優勢,不僅能提高能源系統的彈性與韌性,確保區域供電穩定,還能提升能源利用效率,減少碳排放。此外,透過電力交易,參與者可以自主售電,進而創造經濟效益。 相較於防災型與離島型微電網,社區型微電網具有可複製與推廣的特點,為世界各國發展微電網之主流,因此本研究以「社區型微電網」為探討對象,參考相關研究文獻,羅列出國內外微電網商業模式,以「經濟商業模式畫布」分析可行的獲利方式。除此之外,環境與社會因素對微電網的推動影響甚鉅。本研究為求完善,亦以「環境商業模式畫布」與「社會商業模式畫布」分析,針對發展微電網商業模式所面臨的外在因素進行探討。 經本研究探討後得出結論,微電網能強化電網韌性和增加電能使用效率,結合再生能源提高可靠性,在主電網故障時可透過孤島運轉保障供電。經濟面向,微電網能降低基礎設施投資,減少能源傳輸損耗,滿足減碳需求,並提供連續可靠的電力以應對化石能源價格波動。環境面向,微電網使用再生能源減少碳排放,但柴油備援發電機仍產生污染,設備生產和回收需注意環境保護。社會面向,微電網通過政府、企業、社區和學術機構的合作提升社會福祉,縮小能源不平等,提升偏遠地區生活品質。政府規劃和政策支持及企業參與是微電網成功關鍵,專業人員培訓保障其穩定運作。相對於其他國家,微電網在台灣仍然屬於萌芽的階段。法律方面,台灣微電網的權利義務規範尚未完備,仍有待立法機關參考歐盟與美國等先進國家之經驗,推動更多具有指標性意義的微電網專法。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) As climate change poses an increasingly serious threat to the environment, governments around the world are actively promoting carbon reduction measures, making energy transition a top priority. However, renewable energy power generation is intermittent and difficult to fully cope with fluctuations in power demand. As the proportion of renewable energy power generation increases, it may affect the stability of the regional power grid. This study takes "community-type microgrids" as the object of discussion and refers to relevant research. Literature lists domestic and foreign microgrid business models, and uses the "Economic Business Model Canvas" to analyze feasible profit methods. In addition, environmental and social factors have a huge impact on the promotion of microgrids. In order to improve this study, this study also uses the "Environmental Business Model Canvas" and "Social Business Model Canvas" analysis to discuss the external factors faced in developing microgrid business models. The study concludes that microgrids can enhance grid resilience and increase electricity usage efficiency. Combining renewable energy can improve reliability, and in the event of a main grid failure, microgrids can ensure power supply through island mode operation. Microgrids can reduce infrastructure investment, minimize energy transmission losses, meet carbon reduction requirements, and provide continuous and reliable power to cope with fossil fuel price fluctuations. Environmentally, microgrids use renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions, but diesel backup generators still cause pollution, and equipment production and recycling need environmental protection considerations. Socially, microgrids enhance social welfare through the cooperation of governments, enterprises, communities, and academic institutions, reduce energy inequality, and improve the quality of life in remote areas. Compared to other countries, microgrids in Taiwan are still in the nascent stage. Legally, the rights and obligations of microgrids in Taiwan are not yet fully regulated, and legislative bodies need to refer to the experiences of advanced countries to promote more landmark microgrid legislation.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景及動機 1 第二節 研究目的 4 第三節 研究流程 5 第四節 章節安排 6 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 微電網發展趨勢之文獻 7 第二節 國內外微電網案例之文獻 9 第三節 微電網經濟分析之文獻 13 第四節 微電網所有者分類之文獻 14 第三章 研究方法 17 第一節 商業模式畫布 17 第二節 三層商業模式畫布 19 第四章 研究成果與討論 23 第一節 經濟商業模式畫布 23 第二節 環境商業模式畫布 33 第三節 社會商業模式畫布 40 第五章 結論 49 第一節 研究結論 49 第二節 研究貢獻及研究建議 53 參考文獻 54zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1276279 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110258040en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 微電網zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 營運模式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 商業模式畫布zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 再生能源zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 分散式電源zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Microgriden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Operating Modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Business Model Canvasen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Renewable Energyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Distributed Energy Resourcesen_US
dc.title (題名) 微電網商業模式分析:對台灣的政策意涵zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Microgrids Business Model Analysis:Policy Implications for Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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