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題名 解析馬來西亞伊斯蘭黨的發展(2013-2022)
Unpacking The Development of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) (2013-2022)作者 林詠詩
Shi, Lim Yong貢獻者 孫采薇
Sun, Tsai-Wei
林詠詩
Lim Yong Shi關鍵詞 馬來西亞政黨政治
伊斯蘭黨
發展因素
競選策略
Malaysia’s political parties
Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)
Development factor
Campaign strategies日期 2024 上傳時間 5-Aug-2024 14:05:10 (UTC+8) 摘要 2013年馬來西亞第13屆全國大選後,伊斯蘭黨在政黨合作上出現變化,在該變化的基礎上,2018年馬來西亞的選舉成績開始出現變化,不再是單純的「兩線政治」。2022年馬來西亞全國大選後,更是徹底顛覆了馬來西亞政治環境中的「兩線政治」局面,形成了「三角鼎立」的現象,且無一政黨聯盟可達到執政門檻。 根據2022年的選舉結果,伊斯蘭黨在全國222個國會議席中共取得45個席次,為所有政黨中取得最多席次的政黨,但基於其所在的聯盟並非執政聯盟,使其成為擁有最多國會席次的反對黨。在亞洲的政治經驗中,多於兩個政黨在選舉中角逐是普遍的現象,而本文主要的研究對象為馬來西亞的伊斯蘭黨,因為該政黨自2013年後在馬來西亞的發展已不可被忽視。 本文將影響伊斯蘭黨發展的因素分為結構性因素及讓2022年伊斯蘭黨選舉表現優異的關鍵因素。本文透過研究發現,影響伊斯蘭黨發展的結構性因素包括經濟、選舉制度、種族及意識形態的影響;而關鍵因素則為該黨競選席次與策略的選擇。另外2022年為馬來西亞投票年齡從21歲降低至18歲的首次全國大選,惟投票年齡對伊斯蘭黨的選舉成績是否造成影響仍須觀察。
After the 2013 Malaysian 13th General Election, the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) experienced changes in its party cooperation. Based on these changes, the 2018 election results in Malaysia began to show a shift from a simple "two-coalition politics." Following the 2022 Malaysian General Election, the situation of "two-coalition politics" in Malaysia was completely overturned, forming a "tripartite" phenomenon, with no single party alliance able to achieve the threshold to govern. According to the 2022 election results, PAS secured 45 seats out of the 222 parliamentary seats nationwide, making it the party with the most seats. However, since its alliance was not the ruling coalition, it became the opposition party with the most parliamentary seats. In the political experience of Asia, it is common for more than two parties to contest in elections, and this study focuses on PAS in Malaysia because its development since 2013 has become noteworthy. This study divides the factors affecting the development of the PAS into structural factors and key factors that led to its outstanding election performance in 2022. The study found that the structural factors influencing the development of PAS include economic factors, the electoral system, racial and ideological influences; while the key factors are the choice of seats contested and campaign strategies. Additionally, 2022 marked the first national election in Malaysia where the voting age was lowered from 21 to 18. 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國立政治大學
東亞研究所
111260020資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111260020 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 孫采薇 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Sun, Tsai-Wei en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林詠詩 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lim Yong Shi en_US dc.creator (作者) 林詠詩 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Shi, Lim Yong en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 5-Aug-2024 14:05:10 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 5-Aug-2024 14:05:10 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Aug-2024 14:05:10 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0111260020 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152799 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 東亞研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 111260020 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 2013年馬來西亞第13屆全國大選後,伊斯蘭黨在政黨合作上出現變化,在該變化的基礎上,2018年馬來西亞的選舉成績開始出現變化,不再是單純的「兩線政治」。2022年馬來西亞全國大選後,更是徹底顛覆了馬來西亞政治環境中的「兩線政治」局面,形成了「三角鼎立」的現象,且無一政黨聯盟可達到執政門檻。 根據2022年的選舉結果,伊斯蘭黨在全國222個國會議席中共取得45個席次,為所有政黨中取得最多席次的政黨,但基於其所在的聯盟並非執政聯盟,使其成為擁有最多國會席次的反對黨。在亞洲的政治經驗中,多於兩個政黨在選舉中角逐是普遍的現象,而本文主要的研究對象為馬來西亞的伊斯蘭黨,因為該政黨自2013年後在馬來西亞的發展已不可被忽視。 本文將影響伊斯蘭黨發展的因素分為結構性因素及讓2022年伊斯蘭黨選舉表現優異的關鍵因素。本文透過研究發現,影響伊斯蘭黨發展的結構性因素包括經濟、選舉制度、種族及意識形態的影響;而關鍵因素則為該黨競選席次與策略的選擇。另外2022年為馬來西亞投票年齡從21歲降低至18歲的首次全國大選,惟投票年齡對伊斯蘭黨的選舉成績是否造成影響仍須觀察。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) After the 2013 Malaysian 13th General Election, the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) experienced changes in its party cooperation. Based on these changes, the 2018 election results in Malaysia began to show a shift from a simple "two-coalition politics." Following the 2022 Malaysian General Election, the situation of "two-coalition politics" in Malaysia was completely overturned, forming a "tripartite" phenomenon, with no single party alliance able to achieve the threshold to govern. According to the 2022 election results, PAS secured 45 seats out of the 222 parliamentary seats nationwide, making it the party with the most seats. However, since its alliance was not the ruling coalition, it became the opposition party with the most parliamentary seats. In the political experience of Asia, it is common for more than two parties to contest in elections, and this study focuses on PAS in Malaysia because its development since 2013 has become noteworthy. This study divides the factors affecting the development of the PAS into structural factors and key factors that led to its outstanding election performance in 2022. The study found that the structural factors influencing the development of PAS include economic factors, the electoral system, racial and ideological influences; while the key factors are the choice of seats contested and campaign strategies. Additionally, 2022 marked the first national election in Malaysia where the voting age was lowered from 21 to 18. However, whether the change in voting age impacted PAS's election results remains to be observed. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 目次 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與研究問題 1 第二節 個案與研究時間選擇 4 第三節 研究方法與分析架構 6 第四節 章節安排 10 第五節 研究貢獻與研究限制 12 第二章 文獻回顧 13 第一節 外在因素對政黨發展的影響 13 第二節 內在因素對政黨發展的影響 18 第三節 小結 21 第三章 伊斯蘭黨歷史發展 24 第一節 伊斯蘭黨創黨後到與國陣的合作破局 24 第二節 伊斯蘭黨處於沒有盟友階段時的發展 30 第三節 伊斯蘭黨與民聯合作的時期 35 第四節 伊斯蘭黨2013年後的選舉概況 40 第五節 小結 44 第四章 影響伊斯蘭黨的結構性因素 46 第一節 經濟因素的影響 46 第二節 選舉制度的影響 53 第三節 種族比例的影響 57 第四節 領導人與意識形態的改變 65 第五節 小結 68 第五章 影響伊斯蘭黨的關鍵因素 71 第一節 伊斯蘭黨2013年至2022年的選舉表現分析 71 第二節 影響伊斯蘭黨發展的外在因素 73 第三節 影響伊斯蘭黨發展的內在因素 80 第四節 小結 88 第六章 結論 91 第一節 研究發現 91 第二節 研究展望 97 參考資料 99 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3083311 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111260020 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 馬來西亞政黨政治 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 伊斯蘭黨 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 發展因素 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 競選策略 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Malaysia’s political parties en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Development factor en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Campaign strategies en_US dc.title (題名) 解析馬來西亞伊斯蘭黨的發展(2013-2022) zh_TW dc.title (題名) Unpacking The Development of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) (2013-2022) en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分 中華民國駐外單位,2021,《馬來西亞及其州屬投資環境簡介》,https://www.taiwanembassy.org/uploads/sites/63/2021/04/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B2.pdf ,查詢時間:2024/5/6。 王嵩音,2017,〈社交媒體政治性使用行為與公民參與之研究〉,《資訊社會研究》,32: 83-112。 光明日報,2022,〈伊黨不再與希盟續前緣 哈迪:合作20年夠久了!〉,《光明日報》,https://guangming.com.my/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%8E%E5%B8%8C%E7%9B%9F%E7%BA%8C%E5%89%8D%E7%B7%A3-%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C20%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A0%E4%B9%85%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%81 ,查閱時間:2024/5/6 。 光華日報,2022,〈敦達因:在野黨巫統分裂 伊黨來屆大選將坐享其成〉,《光 華日報》,https://www.kwongwah.com.my/20220711/%E6%95%A6%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E9%87%8E%E5%85%9A%E5%B7%AB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82-%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%9A%E6%9D%A5%E5%B1%8A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89%E5%B0%86%E5%9D%90%E4%BA%AB%E5%85%B6%E6%88%90/,查閱時間:2024/5/5。 宋鎮照,2008, 〈馬來西亞政治版圖的變遷: 走向兩線政治發展或政治動盪? 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