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題名 社會住宅附設停車場使用感受評估及停車需求之研究—以台北市為例
Research On User Experience Perception and Parking Demand of Parking Lots Attached to Social Housing of Taipei City作者 鄧伃軒
Teng, Yu-Hsuan貢獻者 白仁德<br>孫振義
Pai, Jen-Te<br>Sun, Chen-Yi
鄧伃軒
Teng, Yu-Hsuan關鍵詞 社會住宅
停車需求
問卷調查法
二元羅吉斯迴歸分析
Social Housing
Parking Demand
Questionnaire Survey Method
Binary Logistic Regression Analysis日期 2024 上傳時間 5-Aug-2024 14:16:08 (UTC+8) 摘要 近年來,政府為落實居住正義,持續推動社會住宅福利政策,希望藉由提供低於市場且可負擔的租賃價格,使民眾皆享有適當、安全且公平的居住權利。然而在大量興建社會住宅的同時,新住戶所延伸出的停車需求不僅改變當地交通狀況,也影響住戶之居住品質,因此在興建社會住宅的同時,了解社會住宅住戶及周邊民眾的停車需求為社會住宅規劃上的重要課題。 為探討目前臺北市社會住宅在無提供一定比例停車位給予社會住宅住戶的情形下是否可被滿足民眾的停車需求,並從中了解影響民眾停車需求之因素為何。本研究透過國內外社會住宅及停車需求之相關文獻,整理各學者認為影響民眾停車需求的因素,並將影響因素列入問卷設計中,透過網路發放形式完成問卷調查。後將問卷調查結果,透過敘述性統計、IPA及卡方檢定分析目前居民之停車需求及對社宅停車場設置的滿意度,最後建立停車需求模型了解影響民眾停車需求的因素。 本研究透過實證分析結果得知民眾認為當前社會住宅應保留一半以上的停車位給予社會住宅住戶;而在社會住宅停車場規劃上,民眾最重視停車場的安全設施,最不滿意停車格數量。此外,經二元羅吉斯迴歸分析結果得知家戶持有汽車數、停車方便性及家戶坪數等變數與民眾之停車需求具有顯著影響。根據研究結果,本研究建議後續研究可將研究範圍擴大至全臺之社會住宅,增加樣本調查數量,並蒐集更多影響社會住宅停車需求之因素,進一步探討其對停車需求之影響程度。
In recent years, to implement housing justice, the government has been continuously promoting social housing welfare policies, aiming to provide affordable rental prices below the market rate so that people can enjoy appropriate, safe, and fair housing rights. However, with the massive construction of social housing, the parking demands of new residents not only change the local traffic conditions but also affect the living quality of the residents. Therefore, understanding the parking needs of social housing residents and surrounding communities is an important issue in social housing planning. This study aims to investigate whether the current social housing in Taipei City, which does not provide a fixed proportion of parking spaces to social housing residents, can meet the parking needs of the public and to understand the factors influencing public parking demand. By reviewing domestic and international literature on social housing and parking demand, the study identifies factors believed by scholars to influence public parking demand and incorporates these factors into the questionnaire design. The survey was conducted online, and the results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis), and chi-square tests to understand the current residents' parking needs and their satisfaction with the social housing parking facilities. Finally, a parking demand model was established to understand the factors affecting public parking demand. The empirical analysis results of this study indicate that the public believes more than half of the parking spaces in social housing should be reserved for social housing residents. In terms of social housing parking lot planning, the public places the highest importance on safety facilities in parking lots and is most dissatisfied with the number of parking spaces. Additionally, the binary logistic regression analysis results show that variables such as the number of cars owned by the household, parking convenience, and household size significantly influence public parking demand. Based on the research results, it is recommended that future studies expand the research scope to social housing across Taiwan, increase the number of survey samples, and collect more factors influencing social housing parking demand to further explore the extent of their impact on parking demand.參考文獻 一、中文文獻 林萬億,2003,論我國的社會住宅政策與社會照顧的結合,國家政策季刊,2(4),53-82。 林萬億,2010,社會福利,第十二章:社會住宅。 林萬億,2011,社會住宅如何興建,中華民國建築學會會刊雜誌,6-9。 沈孟穎、傅朝卿,2015,台灣現代住宅設計之轉化:以1920年代至1960年代公共(國民)住宅為例,設計學報,20(4),43-55。 蔡儒沛,2021,德國社會住宅發展與台灣社會住宅問題之研究,國立成功大學建築學系碩士論文。 曾意辰,2014,居住正義-台灣社會住宅論述與政策之分析,國立政治大學國家發展研究所碩士論文。 師豫玲、孫淑文、陳肯玉,2008,台北市平價住宅問題探討、因應策略與未來發展方向,社區發展季刊,100-119。 黃麗玲,2016,土地與住宅:住宅作為商品或社會人權,發展研究與當代社會,巨流圖書公司。 呂庭吟,2015,社會住宅與合宜住宅相互變遷之政策過程分析,國立政治大學公共行政學系碩士論文。 林育如,2017,以「居住穩定」作為社會住宅建構居住安全網的開始,社區發展季刊,25-32。 社會住宅推動聯盟,2023,2024總統大選民間版社宅政策白皮書。 林郁期,2022,社會住宅不同屬性住戶使用認知之比較研究-以南港東明社會住宅為例,中原大學建築學系碩士論文。 邢淑伶,2021,從鄰避到迎毗:以健康社會住宅居民與周遭地區居民對社會住宅之態度為例,國立台灣大學工學院建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文。 黃如瀅,2018,台北市公共住宅鄰避效應之探討,國立台灣大學社會科學院公共事務研究所碩士論文。 林貝珊,2017,台北市公共住宅對周邊居住環境影響之研究,國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文。 陳學台,2000,建築物附設停車空間開放公共使用策略之研究,國立交通大學交通運輸研究所碩士論文。 邱瓊玉,2005,以永續觀點檢討建築停車空間設置標準之研究,內政部建築研究所自行研究報告。 陳致堯,2017,臺北市社會住宅區位選址指標分析,社區發展季刊,33-47。 朱建全、林亨杰、葉斯文、王維瑩,2013,新北市不同土地使用旅次發生與停車需求調查研究,都市交通半年刊,184-203。 賀士麃,2013,鼓勵建築物增設停車空間使用現況調查之研究-以臺北市大安區、中山區為例,桃園創新學報,第三十三期,167-177。 張念盈、謝旭昇、黃家耀、吉永強,2022,高齡化城市之旅運特性及旅次發生分析:以澳門地區為例,建築與規劃學報,第一/二期,61-88。 楊傳明、陳靖、崔亮,2012,城市住宅小區停車問題及解決對策研究-以蘇州市為例,現代城市研究。 吳子嘯、朱莉莉、李長波,2008,停車需求預測方法及應用,城市交通,第六卷,第四期。 王建仁,2005,潛在停車需求推估模式之建立,國立交通大學交通運輸研究所碩士論文。 蘇昭維,2002,多種土地使用型態下停車需求與供給之分析-以台中市西區為例,國立交通大學交通運輸研究所碩士論文。 毛國裕,2013,捷運聯合開發共構宅之家戶運具選擇行為對停車需求影響分析,淡江大學運輸管理學系運輸科學碩士班論文。 米復國,1988,台灣的公共住宅政策,台灣社會研究季刊,97-147。 周曼琳,2011,政策工具選擇之權變設計—臺北市停車管理政策工具個案研究,中國文化大學社會科學院政治學系博士班論文。 劉宗泓,2004,高速公路服務區小客車停車需求之研究,逢甲大學交通工程與管理學系碩士班論文。 沈慧虹,2004,臺北市公共停車供需問題與管理政策之研究,國立交通大學交通運輸研究所碩士班論文。 張鴻鈺,1997,社區巷道停車需求特性分析與管理策略之可行性評估,國立交通大學交通運輸研究所碩士班論文。 二、英文文獻 GTA Consultants, 2017, “Review of Social Housing Car Parking demands 2017 - FINAL”. Wilbur Smith, 2011, “San Diego Affordable Housing Parking Study”. Guangzheng Yao, Hongwei Guo, Chunyan Li, Hairui Sun, 2016, “Analyzing the elments related to parking demand:An empirical study in Beijing”, Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 1-9. Md. Golam Sobhani, Soumil Nafis Sadeek, Arifin Lslam, Moinul Hossain, 2017, “Impact of Socio-economic Factors on Parking Demand in Developing Cities”, Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol. 11. Janak Parmar, Pritikana Das, Sanjaykumar M. Dave, 2020, “Study on demand and characteristics of parking system in urban areas: A review”, Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 111-124. Tao Peng, Jian Chen, Keliang Liu, Zhixuan Qiu, Yong Huang, 2023, “Examining the relationship between built environment and urban parking demand from the perspective of travelers”, Journal of Cleaner Production. Andrew Knack, 2019, “Open Option Parking Implementation”. Zahraa Kadhum Nemaa, Shakir Al-busaltan, 2017, “Developing a Relationship Between Land Use and Parking Demand for The Center of The Holy City of Karbala”, Journal of Babylon University Engineering Sciences, Vol. 25. Park Chan-Don, Ha Jae-Myung, 2004, “A Study on the Parking Demand of Apartment Coplex in Daegu city”, Journal of Korean Housing Association, Vol. 15, 51-58. Alyssa B. Sherman, 2010, “The Effects of Residential Off-Street Parking Availability on Travel Behavior in San Francisco”, Urban and Regional Planning San Jose State University, the Degree Master of Urban Planning. Seong-Kyu Ha, 2008, “Social housing estates and sustainable community development in South Korea”, Habitat International, Vol. 32, 349-363. Donggen Wang, Meng Zhou, 2017, “The built environment and travel behavior in urban China:A literature review”, Transportation Research, 574-585. Jose Regin, 2006, “A Review of Trip and Parking Generation Rates in the Philippines”, Philippine Engineering Journal, Vol. 27, 1-12. Arif Cagdas Aydinoglu, Ahmad Sgekib Lqbal, 2021, “Determining Parking Demand and Locating Parking Areas Using Geographic Analytics Methods” Tong Shen, 2020, “How does parking availability interplay with the land use and affect traffic congestion in urban areas? The case study of Xian, China”, Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 57 Daniel Rowe, Ransford S. Mccourt, 20 13, “Do Land Use, Transit, and Walk Access Affect Residential Parking Demand”, ITE Journal Fanyu Meng, Yuchuan Du, Yuen Chong Li, 2018, “Modeling Geterogeneous Parking choice behavior on university campuses”, Transportation Planning and Technology, Vol. 41, 154-169 Petter Christiansen, 2017, “Parking facilities and the built environment:Impacts in travel behaviour”, Transportation Research, 198-206 Amanda Howell, Kristina M. Currans, Steven Gehrke, 2018, “Transportation Impacts of affordable housing:Informing development review with travel behavior analysis”, The Journal of Transport and Land Use, Vol. 11, 103-118 Jelena Simcevic, Nada Milosavjevic, 2012, “Influence of parking price on parking garage users behaviour”, Transportation Economy Reveiw, Vol. 24, 413-423 Rui Wang, Quan Yuan, 2013, “Parking practices and policies under rapid motorization:The case of China”, Transportation Policy, Vol. 30, 109-116 Elizabeth Jean Taylor, 2020, “Parking policy:The politics and uneven use of residential parking space in Melbourne”, Land Use Policy Chris De Gruyter, Long T.Truong, Elizabeth J.Taylor, 2020, “Can high quality public transport support reduced car parking requirements for new residential apartments?”, Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 82 Chris De Gruyter, Paula Hooper, Sarah Foster, 2023, “Do apartment residents have enough car parking? An empirical assessment of car parking adequacy in Australian cities”, Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 107 Xiang Yan, Jonathan Levine, Robert Marans, 2019, “The effectiveness of parking policies to reduce parking demand pressure and car use”, Transport of Policy, Vol.73, 41-50 Wenyu Jia, Martin Wachs, 1998, “Parking Requirements and Housing Affordability A Case Study of San Francisco”, The University of California Transportation Center University of California at Berkeley 三、網路資料 彭揚凱,2022,社會住宅運動十年:重新理解台灣社會住宅的特殊性,檢索日期:2023年9月19日,https://ours.org.tw/2020/09/06/socialhousing10-01/。 徐銘穗,2023,8年20萬社宅達成率僅49% 社宅驚人缺口公開,檢索日期:2023年9月25日,https://reurl.cc/nLOOVe。 楊亞璇,2022,台北社宅車位不足將納評估增設,檢索日期:2023年10月5日,https://reurl.cc/WvRq1D。 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政學系
111257021資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111257021 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 白仁德<br>孫振義 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Pai, Jen-Te<br>Sun, Chen-Yi en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鄧伃軒 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Teng, Yu-Hsuan en_US dc.creator (作者) 鄧伃軒 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Teng, Yu-Hsuan en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 5-Aug-2024 14:16:08 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 5-Aug-2024 14:16:08 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Aug-2024 14:16:08 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0111257021 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152831 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 地政學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 111257021 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來,政府為落實居住正義,持續推動社會住宅福利政策,希望藉由提供低於市場且可負擔的租賃價格,使民眾皆享有適當、安全且公平的居住權利。然而在大量興建社會住宅的同時,新住戶所延伸出的停車需求不僅改變當地交通狀況,也影響住戶之居住品質,因此在興建社會住宅的同時,了解社會住宅住戶及周邊民眾的停車需求為社會住宅規劃上的重要課題。 為探討目前臺北市社會住宅在無提供一定比例停車位給予社會住宅住戶的情形下是否可被滿足民眾的停車需求,並從中了解影響民眾停車需求之因素為何。本研究透過國內外社會住宅及停車需求之相關文獻,整理各學者認為影響民眾停車需求的因素,並將影響因素列入問卷設計中,透過網路發放形式完成問卷調查。後將問卷調查結果,透過敘述性統計、IPA及卡方檢定分析目前居民之停車需求及對社宅停車場設置的滿意度,最後建立停車需求模型了解影響民眾停車需求的因素。 本研究透過實證分析結果得知民眾認為當前社會住宅應保留一半以上的停車位給予社會住宅住戶;而在社會住宅停車場規劃上,民眾最重視停車場的安全設施,最不滿意停車格數量。此外,經二元羅吉斯迴歸分析結果得知家戶持有汽車數、停車方便性及家戶坪數等變數與民眾之停車需求具有顯著影響。根據研究結果,本研究建議後續研究可將研究範圍擴大至全臺之社會住宅,增加樣本調查數量,並蒐集更多影響社會住宅停車需求之因素,進一步探討其對停車需求之影響程度。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) In recent years, to implement housing justice, the government has been continuously promoting social housing welfare policies, aiming to provide affordable rental prices below the market rate so that people can enjoy appropriate, safe, and fair housing rights. However, with the massive construction of social housing, the parking demands of new residents not only change the local traffic conditions but also affect the living quality of the residents. Therefore, understanding the parking needs of social housing residents and surrounding communities is an important issue in social housing planning. This study aims to investigate whether the current social housing in Taipei City, which does not provide a fixed proportion of parking spaces to social housing residents, can meet the parking needs of the public and to understand the factors influencing public parking demand. By reviewing domestic and international literature on social housing and parking demand, the study identifies factors believed by scholars to influence public parking demand and incorporates these factors into the questionnaire design. The survey was conducted online, and the results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis), and chi-square tests to understand the current residents' parking needs and their satisfaction with the social housing parking facilities. Finally, a parking demand model was established to understand the factors affecting public parking demand. The empirical analysis results of this study indicate that the public believes more than half of the parking spaces in social housing should be reserved for social housing residents. In terms of social housing parking lot planning, the public places the highest importance on safety facilities in parking lots and is most dissatisfied with the number of parking spaces. Additionally, the binary logistic regression analysis results show that variables such as the number of cars owned by the household, parking convenience, and household size significantly influence public parking demand. Based on the research results, it is recommended that future studies expand the research scope to social housing across Taiwan, increase the number of survey samples, and collect more factors influencing social housing parking demand to further explore the extent of their impact on parking demand. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究對象與範圍 5 第三節 研究方法 7 第四節 研究內容與流程 9 第二章 文獻回顧 13 第一節 社會住宅相關文獻 13 第二節 停車需求相關文獻 29 第三章 研究設計與資料分析 43 第一節 研究架構 43 第二節 問卷調查設計 45 第三節 敘述性統計分析 50 第四節 社會住宅停車場使用評估IPA分析 66 第五節 交叉分析與卡方檢定 72 第四章 實證結果分析 81 第一節 主成分分析 81 第二節 停車需求實證模型 90 第五章 結論與建議 101 第一節 結論 101 第二節 建議 104 參考文獻 107 附錄一 問卷 113 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3166712 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111257021 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會住宅 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 停車需求 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 問卷調查法 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 二元羅吉斯迴歸分析 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social Housing en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Parking Demand en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Questionnaire Survey Method en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Binary Logistic Regression Analysis en_US dc.title (題名) 社會住宅附設停車場使用感受評估及停車需求之研究—以台北市為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Research On User Experience Perception and Parking Demand of Parking Lots Attached to Social Housing of Taipei City en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻 林萬億,2003,論我國的社會住宅政策與社會照顧的結合,國家政策季刊,2(4),53-82。 林萬億,2010,社會福利,第十二章:社會住宅。 林萬億,2011,社會住宅如何興建,中華民國建築學會會刊雜誌,6-9。 沈孟穎、傅朝卿,2015,台灣現代住宅設計之轉化:以1920年代至1960年代公共(國民)住宅為例,設計學報,20(4),43-55。 蔡儒沛,2021,德國社會住宅發展與台灣社會住宅問題之研究,國立成功大學建築學系碩士論文。 曾意辰,2014,居住正義-台灣社會住宅論述與政策之分析,國立政治大學國家發展研究所碩士論文。 師豫玲、孫淑文、陳肯玉,2008,台北市平價住宅問題探討、因應策略與未來發展方向,社區發展季刊,100-119。 黃麗玲,2016,土地與住宅:住宅作為商品或社會人權,發展研究與當代社會,巨流圖書公司。 呂庭吟,2015,社會住宅與合宜住宅相互變遷之政策過程分析,國立政治大學公共行政學系碩士論文。 林育如,2017,以「居住穩定」作為社會住宅建構居住安全網的開始,社區發展季刊,25-32。 社會住宅推動聯盟,2023,2024總統大選民間版社宅政策白皮書。 林郁期,2022,社會住宅不同屬性住戶使用認知之比較研究-以南港東明社會住宅為例,中原大學建築學系碩士論文。 邢淑伶,2021,從鄰避到迎毗:以健康社會住宅居民與周遭地區居民對社會住宅之態度為例,國立台灣大學工學院建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文。 黃如瀅,2018,台北市公共住宅鄰避效應之探討,國立台灣大學社會科學院公共事務研究所碩士論文。 林貝珊,2017,台北市公共住宅對周邊居住環境影響之研究,國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文。 陳學台,2000,建築物附設停車空間開放公共使用策略之研究,國立交通大學交通運輸研究所碩士論文。 邱瓊玉,2005,以永續觀點檢討建築停車空間設置標準之研究,內政部建築研究所自行研究報告。 陳致堯,2017,臺北市社會住宅區位選址指標分析,社區發展季刊,33-47。 朱建全、林亨杰、葉斯文、王維瑩,2013,新北市不同土地使用旅次發生與停車需求調查研究,都市交通半年刊,184-203。 賀士麃,2013,鼓勵建築物增設停車空間使用現況調查之研究-以臺北市大安區、中山區為例,桃園創新學報,第三十三期,167-177。 張念盈、謝旭昇、黃家耀、吉永強,2022,高齡化城市之旅運特性及旅次發生分析:以澳門地區為例,建築與規劃學報,第一/二期,61-88。 楊傳明、陳靖、崔亮,2012,城市住宅小區停車問題及解決對策研究-以蘇州市為例,現代城市研究。 吳子嘯、朱莉莉、李長波,2008,停車需求預測方法及應用,城市交通,第六卷,第四期。 王建仁,2005,潛在停車需求推估模式之建立,國立交通大學交通運輸研究所碩士論文。 蘇昭維,2002,多種土地使用型態下停車需求與供給之分析-以台中市西區為例,國立交通大學交通運輸研究所碩士論文。 毛國裕,2013,捷運聯合開發共構宅之家戶運具選擇行為對停車需求影響分析,淡江大學運輸管理學系運輸科學碩士班論文。 米復國,1988,台灣的公共住宅政策,台灣社會研究季刊,97-147。 周曼琳,2011,政策工具選擇之權變設計—臺北市停車管理政策工具個案研究,中國文化大學社會科學院政治學系博士班論文。 劉宗泓,2004,高速公路服務區小客車停車需求之研究,逢甲大學交通工程與管理學系碩士班論文。 沈慧虹,2004,臺北市公共停車供需問題與管理政策之研究,國立交通大學交通運輸研究所碩士班論文。 張鴻鈺,1997,社區巷道停車需求特性分析與管理策略之可行性評估,國立交通大學交通運輸研究所碩士班論文。 二、英文文獻 GTA Consultants, 2017, “Review of Social Housing Car Parking demands 2017 - FINAL”. 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