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題名 英國對烏克蘭受迫移民政策之剖析
An Analysis of the UK's Policy for Forced Migrants from Ukraine作者 謝妤
Hsieh, Yu貢獻者 馬藹萱
Ma, Ai-hsuan Sandra
謝妤
Hsieh, Yu關鍵詞 人道庇護政策
受迫移民與難民
英國
限制性
持續性不平等日期 2024 上傳時間 5-Aug-2024 14:33:38 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究分析英國政府針對2022年烏俄戰爭之下的烏克蘭受迫移民所制定的人道庇護政策，試圖解釋為何英國政府對烏克蘭受迫移民抱有給予保護的偏好，並理解這份偏好受否代表他們脫離了英國的限制性人道庇護政策體制。研究者採用質化研究中的個案研究法。 研究者首先應用Hollifield and Wong（2023）的移民國家框架：國土安全、文化／種族、經濟、權利，分析英國自十九世紀以來的人道庇護政策，歸納出國土安全、文化／種族是影響力最大的兩項因素，也是最優先被考慮的因素，其次是經濟，最後是權利。研究者使用該框架剖析烏克蘭受迫移民政策，主張烏克蘭人的白色隱形性，以及歷史性和政治性的反俄脈絡，使他們在「國土安全、文化／種族」兩要素上不構成對英國的威脅。並且，在該前提被滿足之下，英國政府得以使用烏克蘭人來補充國內的勞動力，又能透過國家與民間的協力來降低經濟成本。因此，英國政府才給予烏克蘭受迫移民獲得保護的權利。透過Tilly的持續性不平等理論（1998），研究者發現烏克蘭受迫移民並未脫離英國政府長期以來的限制性人道庇護政策體制。英國政府使用政策給予烏克蘭人「非公民且暫時停留的客人」的政治身份，使剝削與機會獨享機制得以在政治、經濟場域中發生並創造出不平等，又透過競仿和適應機制將不平等延伸到社會場域中。 本研究貢獻在於提供了一個能解釋國家對特定受迫移民群體的政策偏好之框架，並歸納出影響人道政策的非人道因素，並指出脈絡的重要性。同時，也使用烏克蘭受迫移民凸顯出英國限制性人道庇護政策的持續存在，反映出現代民族國家在人道庇護議題上，面對的「意識形態衝突」與「雙重授命」困境。 參考文獻 英文部分： ABC News. (2022, June 16). UK hospitality firms keen to employ Ukrainian refugees to fill COVID-19 staffing gaps. Abc News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-15/uk-hospitality-firms-keen-to-employ-ukrainian-refugees/101156234 Abbas, M.-S. (2020). 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國立政治大學
政治學系
110252001資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110252001 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 馬藹萱 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Ma, Ai-hsuan Sandra en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 謝妤 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsieh, Yu en_US dc.creator (作者) 謝妤 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Hsieh, Yu en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 5-Aug-2024 14:33:38 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 5-Aug-2024 14:33:38 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Aug-2024 14:33:38 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110252001 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152878 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 政治學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 110252001 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究分析英國政府針對2022年烏俄戰爭之下的烏克蘭受迫移民所制定的人道庇護政策，試圖解釋為何英國政府對烏克蘭受迫移民抱有給予保護的偏好，並理解這份偏好受否代表他們脫離了英國的限制性人道庇護政策體制。研究者採用質化研究中的個案研究法。 研究者首先應用Hollifield and Wong（2023）的移民國家框架：國土安全、文化／種族、經濟、權利，分析英國自十九世紀以來的人道庇護政策，歸納出國土安全、文化／種族是影響力最大的兩項因素，也是最優先被考慮的因素，其次是經濟，最後是權利。研究者使用該框架剖析烏克蘭受迫移民政策，主張烏克蘭人的白色隱形性，以及歷史性和政治性的反俄脈絡，使他們在「國土安全、文化／種族」兩要素上不構成對英國的威脅。並且，在該前提被滿足之下，英國政府得以使用烏克蘭人來補充國內的勞動力，又能透過國家與民間的協力來降低經濟成本。因此，英國政府才給予烏克蘭受迫移民獲得保護的權利。透過Tilly的持續性不平等理論（1998），研究者發現烏克蘭受迫移民並未脫離英國政府長期以來的限制性人道庇護政策體制。英國政府使用政策給予烏克蘭人「非公民且暫時停留的客人」的政治身份，使剝削與機會獨享機制得以在政治、經濟場域中發生並創造出不平等，又透過競仿和適應機制將不平等延伸到社會場域中。 本研究貢獻在於提供了一個能解釋國家對特定受迫移民群體的政策偏好之框架，並歸納出影響人道政策的非人道因素，並指出脈絡的重要性。同時，也使用烏克蘭受迫移民凸顯出英國限制性人道庇護政策的持續存在，反映出現代民族國家在人道庇護議題上，面對的「意識形態衝突」與「雙重授命」困境。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭 I 摘要 II 目錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 VI 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 個案選擇與研究問題 1 第三節 文獻探討 4 第四節 研究方法 13 第五節 本文架構與章節安排 15 第二章 烏克蘭受迫移民與英國個案介紹 17 第一節 烏俄戰爭和烏克蘭受迫移民 17 第二節 歐盟的政策回應 17 第三節 英國的政策回應：烏克蘭簽證計劃 18 第四節 英國的差異性政策回應 21 第五節 英國民意的偏好 24 第三章 英國人道庇護體制之發展與變遷 27 第一節 英國人道庇護事件與體制之沿革 27 第二節 人道庇護移民的外部衝擊 36 第三節 英國人道庇護體制中的意識形態衝突與平衡機制 39 第四節 小結 40 第四章 以四要素分析英國人道庇護政策發展脈絡 42 第一節 國土安全 42 第二節 文化 44 第三節 經濟 47 第四節 權利 50 第五節 小結：英國人道庇護政策的移民國家框架 53 第五章 英國政府對烏克蘭受迫移民的政策剖析 57 第一節 烏克蘭受迫移民事件的政治性 57 第二節 國土安全因素 59 第三節 文化與種族因素 63 第四節 經濟因素 71 第五節 權利與人道因素 74 第六節 小結 77 第六章 烏克蘭受迫移民政策的限制性主義 —以持續性不平等理論分析 79 第一節 英國政府與烏克蘭受迫移民的類別不平等 79 第二節 烏克蘭受迫移民的政治身份與產製不平等的機制 —機會獨享與剝削 81 第三節 競仿與適應 90 第四節 小結 100 第七章 結論 104 第一節 研究總結 104 第二節 政策啟示與建議 111 第三節 理論啟示與反思 113 第四節 未來研究方向的建議 115 第五節 再思當代人道庇護與難民議題 116 參考資料 118 zh_TW dc.format.extent 4626094 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110252001 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人道庇護政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 受迫移民與難民 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 英國 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 限制性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 持續性不平等 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 英國對烏克蘭受迫移民政策之剖析 zh_TW dc.title (題名) An Analysis of the UK's Policy for Forced Migrants from Ukraine en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分： ABC News. 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