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題名 促進性別平等：性平政策之敘述對政策支持度與性平意識的影響
Promoting Gender Equality: The Impact of Narrative of Gender Equality Policy on Policy Support and Gender Awareness作者 林靖芸
Lin, Ching-Yun貢獻者 孫蒨如
林靖芸
Lin, Ching-Yun關鍵詞 性別平等政策
政策論述
性別平等意識
群際威脅
公平性
gender equality policy
policy discourse
gender awareness
intergroup threat
fairness日期 2024 上傳時間 5-Aug-2024 14:48:53 (UTC+8) 摘要 性別平等政策經常受到人們──尤其是男性的反對。過去研究發現，當政策敘述強調女性權益時（性別敏感敘述），相較於強調個人化需求而不提及性別需求（性別中立敘述），人們對後者的接受度更高（Cundiff等人，2018；Windscheid等人，2017）。然而，這些研究無法確定人們對性別敏感敘述的負向態度，是否源自於性別敏感敘述本身，還是聯想到高保障強度（如優先錄取女性）的政策而導致。因此，本研究旨在探討性別敏感敘述對於政策支持度與性平意識的影響，預期性別敏感敘述能提升女性的政策支持度及性平意識，但對於男性則會引起群際威脅，對其態度產生負向影響。 研究一為3（敘述方式：性別中立／性別敏感／兼容式性別敏感）× 2（性別：男／女）的受試者間設計，並設定政策類型為公平待遇（匿名書審制度）。結果發現不論是性別敏感敘述或兼容式性別敏感敘述，皆能提高人們的性平意識（感知議題重要性），但性別敏感敘述並未對男性造成群際威脅，引起負面態度。研究二為2（政策類型：模糊／公平）× 2（敘述方式：性別中立／性別敏感）× 2（性別：男／女）的受試者間設計。透過調節中介分析，研究二發現，只有在模糊的政策情境中，性別敏感敘述會提升男性的群際威脅（不公平感受），進而負向影響政策支持度與性平意識（感知議題重要性）。 總結而言，我們發現敘述方式能間接影響政策支持度，且僅在政策內容不明確時，性別敏感敘述才會對男性造成負面感受，凸顯了政策公平的重要性。此外，性別敏感敘述能穩定提升人們對該議題的重要性感知，卻無法影響他們對於性別不平等的看法，或提升對其他性別相關議題的支持，顯示性別相關論述對性平意識所造成的影響有其針對性及侷限性。
Gender equality policies often face opposition, particularly from men. Previous research has shown that policy descriptions emphasizing women's rights (gender-sensitive) are less accepted compared to those focusing on individualized needs without mentioning gender (gender-neutral) (Cundiff et al., 2018; Windscheid et al., 2017). However, these studies leave a gap in understanding the source of negative attitudes toward gender-sensitive descriptions. This study aims to explore the impact of gender-sensitive descriptions on policy support and gender awareness. We hypothesize that gender-sensitive descriptions will enhance policy support and gender awareness among women, but decrease them among men due to perceived intergroup threat. Study 1 employed a 3 (description: gender-neutral/gender-sensitive/gender-inclusive) × 2 (gender: male/female) between-subjects design, with the policy type set as fair treatment (anonymous review system). The results indicate that both gender-sensitive and gender-inclusive descriptions enhance participants' gender awareness (perceived importance of the issue). However, contrary to expectations, men did not exhibit negative attitudes toward gender-sensitive descriptions. Study 2 was a 2 (policy type: ambiguous/fair) × 2 (description: gender-neutral/gender-sensitive) × 2 (gender: male/female) between-subjects design. Through moderated mediation analysis, Study 2 revealed that only in ambiguous policy situations do gender-sensitive descriptions increase men's intergroup threat (perceived unfairness), thereby negatively affecting policy support and gender awareness (perceived importance of the issue). Overall, we found that the framing of narratives can indirectly influence policy support, and gender-sensitive narratives provoke negative reactions among men only when the policy content is ambiguous, highlighting the importance of policy fairness. Additionally, gender-sensitive descriptions consistently enhance the perceived importance of the issue but do not significantly alter views on gender inequality or increase support for other gender-related issues. This suggests that the impact of gender-related discourse on gender awareness has its specificity and limitations.參考文獻 行政院性別平等會.(2021).〈性別平等政策綱領〉取自 https://gec.ey.gov.tw/File/900DA1E5D22687D8?A=C 李怡青. (2020). 性別平權與婚姻平權:從研究結果反思社會正義 [Gender equality and marriage equality: From research findings to reflections upon social justice]. 應用心理研究(72), 47-89. https://doi.org/10.3966/156092512020060072002 許品鵑, & 謝秉弘. (2017). 25 年來臺灣大專校院學生及教師數、學制及職級之性 別比例變化趨勢. 評鑑雙月刊(65), 36-37. 黃囇莉. (2007). M 型政黨 vs.鐘型意識-台灣國族認同之意識型態及其心理基礎 [M Shape vs. Bell Shape: The Ideology of National Identity and Its Psychological Basis in Taiwan]. 中華心理學刊, 49(4), 451-470. https://doi.org/10.6129/cjp.2007.4904.08 Aberson, C. L. (2003). Support for RaceBased Affirmative Action: Selfinterest and Procedural Justice. 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國立政治大學
心理學系
109752003資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109752003 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 孫蒨如 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林靖芸 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Ching-Yun en_US dc.creator (作者) 林靖芸 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lin, Ching-Yun en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 5-Aug-2024 14:48:53 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 5-Aug-2024 14:48:53 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Aug-2024 14:48:53 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109752003 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152916 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 心理學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 109752003 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 性別平等政策經常受到人們──尤其是男性的反對。過去研究發現，當政策敘述強調女性權益時（性別敏感敘述），相較於強調個人化需求而不提及性別需求（性別中立敘述），人們對後者的接受度更高（Cundiff等人，2018；Windscheid等人，2017）。然而，這些研究無法確定人們對性別敏感敘述的負向態度，是否源自於性別敏感敘述本身，還是聯想到高保障強度（如優先錄取女性）的政策而導致。因此，本研究旨在探討性別敏感敘述對於政策支持度與性平意識的影響，預期性別敏感敘述能提升女性的政策支持度及性平意識，但對於男性則會引起群際威脅，對其態度產生負向影響。 研究一為3（敘述方式：性別中立／性別敏感／兼容式性別敏感）× 2（性別：男／女）的受試者間設計，並設定政策類型為公平待遇（匿名書審制度）。結果發現不論是性別敏感敘述或兼容式性別敏感敘述，皆能提高人們的性平意識（感知議題重要性），但性別敏感敘述並未對男性造成群際威脅，引起負面態度。研究二為2（政策類型：模糊／公平）× 2（敘述方式：性別中立／性別敏感）× 2（性別：男／女）的受試者間設計。透過調節中介分析，研究二發現，只有在模糊的政策情境中，性別敏感敘述會提升男性的群際威脅（不公平感受），進而負向影響政策支持度與性平意識（感知議題重要性）。 總結而言，我們發現敘述方式能間接影響政策支持度，且僅在政策內容不明確時，性別敏感敘述才會對男性造成負面感受，凸顯了政策公平的重要性。此外，性別敏感敘述能穩定提升人們對該議題的重要性感知，卻無法影響他們對於性別不平等的看法，或提升對其他性別相關議題的支持，顯示性別相關論述對性平意識所造成的影響有其針對性及侷限性。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Gender equality policies often face opposition, particularly from men. Previous research has shown that policy descriptions emphasizing women's rights (gender-sensitive) are less accepted compared to those focusing on individualized needs without mentioning gender (gender-neutral) (Cundiff et al., 2018; Windscheid et al., 2017). However, these studies leave a gap in understanding the source of negative attitudes toward gender-sensitive descriptions. This study aims to explore the impact of gender-sensitive descriptions on policy support and gender awareness. We hypothesize that gender-sensitive descriptions will enhance policy support and gender awareness among women, but decrease them among men due to perceived intergroup threat. Study 1 employed a 3 (description: gender-neutral/gender-sensitive/gender-inclusive) × 2 (gender: male/female) between-subjects design, with the policy type set as fair treatment (anonymous review system). The results indicate that both gender-sensitive and gender-inclusive descriptions enhance participants' gender awareness (perceived importance of the issue). However, contrary to expectations, men did not exhibit negative attitudes toward gender-sensitive descriptions. Study 2 was a 2 (policy type: ambiguous/fair) × 2 (description: gender-neutral/gender-sensitive) × 2 (gender: male/female) between-subjects design. Through moderated mediation analysis, Study 2 revealed that only in ambiguous policy situations do gender-sensitive descriptions increase men's intergroup threat (perceived unfairness), thereby negatively affecting policy support and gender awareness (perceived importance of the issue). Overall, we found that the framing of narratives can indirectly influence policy support, and gender-sensitive narratives provoke negative reactions among men only when the policy content is ambiguous, highlighting the importance of policy fairness. Additionally, gender-sensitive descriptions consistently enhance the perceived importance of the issue but do not significantly alter views on gender inequality or increase support for other gender-related issues. This suggests that the impact of gender-related discourse on gender awareness has its specificity and limitations. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 研究動機與目的 1 第二章 文獻回顧 2 第一節 概述性別平等政策 2 第二節 性別平等政策的理由敘述 4 第三節 性平意識與性平政策支持度 7 第四節 本研究想法 12 第三章 研究一 13 第一節 研究方法 14 第二節 結果與討論 23 第四章 研究二 34 第一節 研究方法 35 第二節 結果與討論 44 第三節 研究一與研究二結果彙整 65 第五章 綜合討論 66 參考文獻 75 附錄 80 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2768848 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109752003 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別平等政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政策論述 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別平等意識 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 群際威脅 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公平性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) gender equality policy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) policy discourse en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) gender awareness en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) intergroup threat en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) fairness en_US dc.title (題名) 促進性別平等：性平政策之敘述對政策支持度與性平意識的影響 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Promoting Gender Equality: The Impact of Narrative of Gender Equality Policy on Policy Support and Gender Awareness en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院性別平等會.(2021).〈性別平等政策綱領〉取自 https://gec.ey.gov.tw/File/900DA1E5D22687D8?A=C 李怡青. 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