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題名 以文本分析取向探索自殺歷程－安心專線來電文本為例
A Text Analysis Approach to Explore Suicide Process: Lifeline Transcripts as an Example
作者 李柔一
Lee, Jou-I
貢獻者 楊立行
Yang, Lee-Xieng
李柔一
Lee, Jou-I
關鍵詞 文本分析
自殺歷程
逃離自我理論
日期 2024
上傳時間 5-Aug-2024 14:49:52 (UTC+8)
摘要 語言（language），可以作為探索人們內在經驗的窗口。語言的視覺形態為文字，我們可以透過人們留下的文字，推敲他們的思想、情緒、態度等等，心理學的文本分析（text analysis）正是一門為了上述目的而發展的技術。心理學家自古就想藉文本分析探索人的心理運作，然而文字資料不易量化，心理學家花費數十年的時間，終於發展出能滿足客觀量化要求的電腦化文本分析技術LIWC。然而，LIWC受限於事先決定好的詞典，無法從文本自身歸納生成文本特徵；另一方面，資訊科學家也開發出許多文本分析技術，這些技術較著重文章結構的分析，這是心理學的文本分析較無法顧及的部分。過去研究發現：不同分析方法捕捉到文本的不同層面，結合不同方法可產生互補效果（Iliev et al., 2015；楊立行與許清芳，2019）。根據此觀點，本研究提出一個研究方法架構，廣泛應用不同的文本分析技術，以共同處理心理學的議題；為此，本研究嘗試結合LIWC和LDA，以安心專線來電者的文本資料為對象，檢驗自殺的逃離自我理論。研究一中，我們整合兩種文本分析以測量構念，並以路徑分析檢驗該理論；研究二中，我們用整合文本分析的方式測量構念，並以層次迴歸分析檢驗理論，尋找最適合用以預測自殺危險性的理論變項，並觀察理論重點變項認知瓦解對於自殺危險性的預測力。研究一及研究二確立了以整合性文本分析檢驗心理學的可行性，也指出不同文本分析各有其適用時機：LIWC能客觀反映語言使用者的注意力焦點，且可將詞彙直接翻轉為心理構念；LDA能捕捉到更寬廣的概念，也可協助我們找到反映語言表達歷程的詞彙集合。此外，研究一及研究二的結果皆支持逃離自我理論預測的方向。整體而言，本研究結果體現了整合文本分析方法於臨床心理學研究上的合用性，可協助研究者檢驗心理學理論，也顯示了文本資料作為研究變項的優勢。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學系
109752022
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109752022
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 楊立行zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yang, Lee-Xiengen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李柔一zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lee, Jou-Ien_US
dc.creator (作者) 李柔一zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lee, Jou-Ien_US
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Aug-2024 14:49:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Aug-2024 14:49:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Aug-2024 14:49:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109752022en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152921-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109752022zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 語言（language），可以作為探索人們內在經驗的窗口。語言的視覺形態為文字，我們可以透過人們留下的文字，推敲他們的思想、情緒、態度等等，心理學的文本分析（text analysis）正是一門為了上述目的而發展的技術。心理學家自古就想藉文本分析探索人的心理運作，然而文字資料不易量化，心理學家花費數十年的時間，終於發展出能滿足客觀量化要求的電腦化文本分析技術LIWC。然而，LIWC受限於事先決定好的詞典，無法從文本自身歸納生成文本特徵；另一方面，資訊科學家也開發出許多文本分析技術，這些技術較著重文章結構的分析，這是心理學的文本分析較無法顧及的部分。過去研究發現：不同分析方法捕捉到文本的不同層面，結合不同方法可產生互補效果（Iliev et al., 2015；楊立行與許清芳，2019）。根據此觀點，本研究提出一個研究方法架構，廣泛應用不同的文本分析技術，以共同處理心理學的議題；為此，本研究嘗試結合LIWC和LDA，以安心專線來電者的文本資料為對象，檢驗自殺的逃離自我理論。研究一中，我們整合兩種文本分析以測量構念，並以路徑分析檢驗該理論；研究二中，我們用整合文本分析的方式測量構念，並以層次迴歸分析檢驗理論，尋找最適合用以預測自殺危險性的理論變項，並觀察理論重點變項認知瓦解對於自殺危險性的預測力。研究一及研究二確立了以整合性文本分析檢驗心理學的可行性，也指出不同文本分析各有其適用時機：LIWC能客觀反映語言使用者的注意力焦點，且可將詞彙直接翻轉為心理構念；LDA能捕捉到更寬廣的概念，也可協助我們找到反映語言表達歷程的詞彙集合。此外，研究一及研究二的結果皆支持逃離自我理論預測的方向。整體而言，本研究結果體現了整合文本分析方法於臨床心理學研究上的合用性，可協助研究者檢驗心理學理論，也顯示了文本資料作為研究變項的優勢。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 2 第一章、緒論 6 第一節、文獻回顧 7 一、 文本分析 7 二、 本研究使用的文本分析技術 9 （一） LIWC （Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count） 9 （二） LDA （Latent Dirichlet Allocation） 11 三、 逃離自我理論 15 第二節、本研究目的 26 第二章、研究方法 27 第一節、 研究材料 27 第二節、 資料前處理 29 第三節、 資料分析 30 第三章、研究一 32 第一節、 研究程序 32 第二節、 描述統計、推論統計及相關矩陣 36 第三節、 路徑分析 41 第四章、研究二 47 第一節、 研究程序 47 第二節、 層次迴歸分析 47 第五章、綜合討論 50 參考文獻 59zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2453516 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109752022en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文本分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自殺歷程zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 逃離自我理論zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 以文本分析取向探索自殺歷程－安心專線來電文本為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Text Analysis Approach to Explore Suicide Process: Lifeline Transcripts as an Exampleen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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