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題名 美國對日本政策之研究:以印太戰略為例
U.S. Policy Towards Japan under the Indo-Pacific Strategy
作者 萬進宇
Wan, Chin-Yu
貢獻者 盧業中
Lu Yeh-Chung
萬進宇
Wan Chin-Yu
關鍵詞 印太戰略
美日同盟
同盟理論
離岸平衡
日期 2024
上傳時間 5-八月-2024 15:08:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 美國在冷戰後成為世界霸權,並藉由自身的經濟實力及軍事投射能力在全球發揮影響力。不僅如此,美國更形塑了現今的國際秩序,美國維持了霸權數十年,如今面臨到中國大陸的全面挑戰,中國大陸藉由快速的經濟成長帶動了其軍事、貿易、外交等領域的影響力,美國領導的國際社會原期待讓中國大陸融入現有的國際體制中能一方面帶給中國大陸及西方國家雙贏的經濟效益,另一方面也認為當中國大陸達到某種程度的經濟程度後能帶動其體制上的變革,甚至在中國大陸崛起的過程中,西方國家仍認為能進行風險管理。但人算不如天算,中國大陸崛起後不但沒有如西方國家的預期改變,反倒是走出了自己的路,鼓吹自身的經濟成功及體制。經濟上的成就及軍事實力的成長帶給中國大陸滿滿的自信,而這時美國卻走向了相對的衰退,在此消彼漲之下,中國大陸已逐漸達到挑戰美國霸權的實力,美國則面臨著霸權保衛的危機。 美日同盟歷經不少挑戰,從蘇聯的共產擴張、北韓核武問題、與俄國領土爭議、美日雙方信任危機、到現在中國大陸的威脅。美國面臨霸權受到挑戰又該如何維持霸權,是能獨挑大樑還是該拉幫結派。歐巴馬將戰略重心轉往亞太並拉攏盟友意在平衡亞太地區權力,而日本是區域內最具實力的國家,更是美國堅實的盟友。另一方面,日本面對威脅一改消極態度,為美日同盟開啟了新的篇章,為印太戰略鋪路。2016年川普當選總統,在美日雙方的外交團隊努力下正式發布《印太戰略》,但在川普單邊主義及只追求利益的商人性格驅使下,美日同盟又再度陷入前景不明的危機,川普霸道式的對待盟友看似傷害盟邦,但日本在其中卻看到機會,在首相安倍晉三的帶領下,日本逐步強化經濟、國防,一方面也配合美國對中國大陸強硬政策,最終不但保住了美日同盟,更強化了在印太地區抗衡中國大陸的態勢。 2020年拜登入主白宮後延續了對中國大陸的強硬,但採取了與川普截然不同的策略,以外交手段及多邊主義與盟友共同築起抗中包圍網,其中的核心就是與日本的同盟。美國對日本逐漸改變上對下的同盟關係,而日本也有意願承擔更多的同盟責任,日本對內及對外都展現積極態度,在美國有需要,日本也願意承擔下,美日兩國形成互利互補的關係。美日同盟也從專責防守擴大到周邊事態並逐漸邁向全球化,國際上扮演的角色也逐漸加重。日本在這波抗中浪潮中致力於國家正常化,美國也意圖利用美日同盟擴大對日本的支持,寄望透過日本在印太地區形成一股足以制衡中國大陸的力量,維繫住美國的霸權。
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2019/6/25. < https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-06-25/trump-muses-privately-about-ending-postwar-japan-defense-pact > Trump questions Japan defense pact, says if US is attacked,” they can watch on a Sony television”, CNBC news, 2019/6/26. < https://www.cnbc.com/2019/06/26/trump-questions-whether-postwar-defense-agreement-with-japan-is-fair.html> Trump says China is a “grand champion” at manipulating its currency, Business Insider, 2017/2/24. < https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-says-china-is-a-grand-champion-at-manipulating-its-currency-2017-2> Trump shakedowns are threatening two key US alliances in Asia, Brookings Institute, 2019/12/18. < https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-shakedowns-are-threatening-two-key-u-s-alliances-in-asia/> Trump touts U.S.-Japan alliance as treaty turns 60, but urges Tokyo to do more, Japan Times, 2020/1/19. 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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班
110922007
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110922007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 盧業中zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lu Yeh-Chungen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 萬進宇zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Wan Chin-Yuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 萬進宇zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wan, Chin-Yuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-八月-2024 15:08:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-八月-2024 15:08:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-八月-2024 15:08:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0110922007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152964-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110922007zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 美國在冷戰後成為世界霸權,並藉由自身的經濟實力及軍事投射能力在全球發揮影響力。不僅如此,美國更形塑了現今的國際秩序,美國維持了霸權數十年,如今面臨到中國大陸的全面挑戰,中國大陸藉由快速的經濟成長帶動了其軍事、貿易、外交等領域的影響力,美國領導的國際社會原期待讓中國大陸融入現有的國際體制中能一方面帶給中國大陸及西方國家雙贏的經濟效益,另一方面也認為當中國大陸達到某種程度的經濟程度後能帶動其體制上的變革,甚至在中國大陸崛起的過程中,西方國家仍認為能進行風險管理。但人算不如天算,中國大陸崛起後不但沒有如西方國家的預期改變,反倒是走出了自己的路,鼓吹自身的經濟成功及體制。經濟上的成就及軍事實力的成長帶給中國大陸滿滿的自信,而這時美國卻走向了相對的衰退,在此消彼漲之下,中國大陸已逐漸達到挑戰美國霸權的實力,美國則面臨著霸權保衛的危機。 美日同盟歷經不少挑戰,從蘇聯的共產擴張、北韓核武問題、與俄國領土爭議、美日雙方信任危機、到現在中國大陸的威脅。美國面臨霸權受到挑戰又該如何維持霸權,是能獨挑大樑還是該拉幫結派。歐巴馬將戰略重心轉往亞太並拉攏盟友意在平衡亞太地區權力,而日本是區域內最具實力的國家,更是美國堅實的盟友。另一方面,日本面對威脅一改消極態度,為美日同盟開啟了新的篇章,為印太戰略鋪路。2016年川普當選總統,在美日雙方的外交團隊努力下正式發布《印太戰略》,但在川普單邊主義及只追求利益的商人性格驅使下,美日同盟又再度陷入前景不明的危機,川普霸道式的對待盟友看似傷害盟邦,但日本在其中卻看到機會,在首相安倍晉三的帶領下,日本逐步強化經濟、國防,一方面也配合美國對中國大陸強硬政策,最終不但保住了美日同盟,更強化了在印太地區抗衡中國大陸的態勢。 2020年拜登入主白宮後延續了對中國大陸的強硬,但採取了與川普截然不同的策略,以外交手段及多邊主義與盟友共同築起抗中包圍網,其中的核心就是與日本的同盟。美國對日本逐漸改變上對下的同盟關係,而日本也有意願承擔更多的同盟責任,日本對內及對外都展現積極態度,在美國有需要,日本也願意承擔下,美日兩國形成互利互補的關係。美日同盟也從專責防守擴大到周邊事態並逐漸邁向全球化,國際上扮演的角色也逐漸加重。日本在這波抗中浪潮中致力於國家正常化,美國也意圖利用美日同盟擴大對日本的支持,寄望透過日本在印太地區形成一股足以制衡中國大陸的力量,維繫住美國的霸權。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與研究目的 1 第二節 研究途徑與研究方法 4 第三節 文獻回顧與探討 8 第四節 研究範圍與限制 18 第五節 研究架構與章節安排 20 第二章 美日同盟的發展與中國大陸崛起 23 第一節 同盟理論 23 第二節 美日同盟的發展 27 第三節 美、日與中國大陸的關係 35 第四節 中國大陸全面崛起 51 第五節 小結 65 第三章 印太戰略下川普對日本政策 67 第一節 印太戰略的形成 67 第二節 川普的外交政策 77 第三節 川普的印太戰略 86 第四節 川普政府的對日政策 99 第五節 小結 107 第四章 印太戰略下拜登對日本政策 111 第一節 拜登接手的美國 111 第二節 拜登的印太戰略 116 第三節 拜登的外交政策 122 第四節 拜登政府的對日政策 137 第五節 小結 153 第五章 結論 157 第一節 研究發現 157 第二節 後續研究建議 164 參考文獻 167 中文部分 167 英文部分 185zh_TW
dc.format.extent 5636950 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110922007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 印太戰略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美日同盟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 同盟理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 離岸平衡zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 美國對日本政策之研究:以印太戰略為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) U.S. Policy Towards Japan under the Indo-Pacific Strategyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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EP-3組員用咖啡銷毀情報〉,《中時新聞網》,2019/12/30。<https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20191230004544-260417?chdtv> 〈拜習會談什麼?四大共識、臺灣立場一次看〉,《天下雜誌》,2023/11/16。<https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5128119> 〈拜登:G7全球基建計畫籌6000億美元抗衡一帶一路〉,《法國國際廣播電台》,2022/6/26。< https://www.rfi.fr/tw/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2/20220626-%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB-g7%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9F%BA%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%E7%B1%8C6000%E5%84%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83-%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%A1%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%B6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF > 〈拜登與岸田文雄通電話,重申釣魚臺適用美日安保〉,《中央社》,2021/10/5。<https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202110050115.aspx> 〈拜登簽署晶片法案,盼在美國製造提高對中國競爭力〉,《中央社》,2022/8/10。< https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202208100002.aspx > 〈美中競賽從貿易戰轉向科技戰〉,《財團法人國家政策研究基金會》,2021/7/29。<https://www.npf.org.tw/1/24182> 〈美日韓「大衛營峰會」的深層意涵:揭示美國印太戰略「網格結構」新路徑,中日韓對話戰略意義盡失〉,《關鍵評論》,2023/9/1。<https://www.thenewslens.com/article/191106> 〈美印日澳軍演「印太小北約」反制中國〉,《華視新聞》,2020/11/18。< https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/general/202011/202011182020976.html> 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