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| Title | 中國5G科技如何影響美中權力競爭：武器化互賴關係在北約國家的實踐 How China’s 5G Technology Influences the U.S.-China Great Power Competition: The Practice of Weaponized Interdependence in NATO Countries |
| Creator | 曾祥亭;蘇翊豪 Tseng, Shiang-ting;Su, Yi-hao |
| Contributor | 中國大陸研究 |
| Key Words | 新興科技; 武器化互賴; 權力轉移; 華為; 北約 Emerging Technology; Weaponized Interdependence; Power Transition; Huawei; NATO |
| Date | 2024-06 |
| Date Issued | 2024-08-08 |
| Summary | 面臨中國5G 科技的快速發展，美國一再對中國第五代行動通訊技術（5G）產品提出國家安全疑慮，並要求各國禁止中國電信設備商參與5G基礎建設。令人不解的是，為何美國需要如此大張旗鼓地反制華為與中興通訊的全球擴張？本文在武器化互賴概念的基礎上，進一步指出美國主觀認為中國政府可以透過華為及中興通訊等電信設備商，掌控全球5G 網路樞紐，產生圓形監獄（panopticon）與扼制點（chokepoint）效果。因此，美國制裁上述中國企業，以及施壓英國、法國、德國、比利時等北約（NATO）盟國，提高對華為與中興通訊的限制層級。美國認為此舉有助於防止中國政府攫取關鍵資訊、減少其利用5G 據點進行脅迫的機率，以及避免盟國持續受制於中國設備商的沉澱成本。本文研究成果顯示5G 等新興科技不僅導致國家經濟權力消長，也能成為強權挑戰或遏制其他國家發展的武器，並且揭示武器化互賴機制在不同議題的適用範圍差異。 The United States claims that Chinese 5G telecom companies pose national security threats and thus requests its allies to ban these companies from participating in 5G infrastructure. Why does the United States manage to curb the global development of Huawei and ZTE? Based on the weaponized interdependence theory, this paper argues that the U.S. perceived threats posed by Chinese 5G telecom companies’ panopticon and chokepoint effects contributed to the U.S. sanctions against Huawei and ZTE. Moreover, the same concern drove the United States to request its NATO allies, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Belgium, to increase the level of restriction on Huawei and ZTE. These measures are believed to prevent sensitive information from exposing to China, decrease the likelihood of China’s coercion, and reduce the sunk cost of using Chinese telecom companies. The findings of this research demonstrate that emerging technology like 5G widens great powers’ economic capability, enables them to undermine leading countries and challengers, and reveals the applicability of weaponized interdependence mechanisms to different issues of contention. |
| Relation | 中國大陸研究, 67(2), 43-91 |
| Type | article |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.30389/MCS.202406_67(2).0002 |
| dc.contributor | 中國大陸研究 | |
| dc.creator (作者) | 曾祥亭;蘇翊豪 | |
| dc.creator (作者) | Tseng, Shiang-ting;Su, Yi-hao | |
| dc.date (日期) | 2024-06 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-08-08 | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-08-08 | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 2024-08-08 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152970 | - |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 面臨中國5G 科技的快速發展，美國一再對中國第五代行動通訊技術（5G）產品提出國家安全疑慮，並要求各國禁止中國電信設備商參與5G基礎建設。令人不解的是，為何美國需要如此大張旗鼓地反制華為與中興通訊的全球擴張？本文在武器化互賴概念的基礎上，進一步指出美國主觀認為中國政府可以透過華為及中興通訊等電信設備商，掌控全球5G 網路樞紐，產生圓形監獄（panopticon）與扼制點（chokepoint）效果。因此，美國制裁上述中國企業，以及施壓英國、法國、德國、比利時等北約（NATO）盟國，提高對華為與中興通訊的限制層級。美國認為此舉有助於防止中國政府攫取關鍵資訊、減少其利用5G 據點進行脅迫的機率，以及避免盟國持續受制於中國設備商的沉澱成本。本文研究成果顯示5G 等新興科技不僅導致國家經濟權力消長，也能成為強權挑戰或遏制其他國家發展的武器，並且揭示武器化互賴機制在不同議題的適用範圍差異。 | |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The United States claims that Chinese 5G telecom companies pose national security threats and thus requests its allies to ban these companies from participating in 5G infrastructure. Why does the United States manage to curb the global development of Huawei and ZTE? Based on the weaponized interdependence theory, this paper argues that the U.S. perceived threats posed by Chinese 5G telecom companies’ panopticon and chokepoint effects contributed to the U.S. sanctions against Huawei and ZTE. Moreover, the same concern drove the United States to request its NATO allies, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Belgium, to increase the level of restriction on Huawei and ZTE. These measures are believed to prevent sensitive information from exposing to China, decrease the likelihood of China’s coercion, and reduce the sunk cost of using Chinese telecom companies. The findings of this research demonstrate that emerging technology like 5G widens great powers’ economic capability, enables them to undermine leading countries and challengers, and reveals the applicability of weaponized interdependence mechanisms to different issues of contention. | |
| dc.format.extent | 2268000 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.relation (關聯) | 中國大陸研究, 67(2), 43-91 | |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 新興科技; 武器化互賴; 權力轉移; 華為; 北約 | |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Emerging Technology; Weaponized Interdependence; Power Transition; Huawei; NATO | |
| dc.title (題名) | 中國5G科技如何影響美中權力競爭：武器化互賴關係在北約國家的實踐 | |
| dc.title (題名) | How China’s 5G Technology Influences the U.S.-China Great Power Competition: The Practice of Weaponized Interdependence in NATO Countries | |
| dc.type (資料類型) | article | |
| dc.identifier.doi (DOI) | 10.30389/MCS.202406_67(2).0002 | |
| dc.doi.uri (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.30389/MCS.202406_67(2).0002 |