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題名 國內中小學校長分布式領導及其結果變項之後設分析研究
Meta-Analysis on Distributed Leadership of Primary and Secondary School Principals and Its Outcome Variables in Taiwan
作者 陳國生
Chen, Kuo-Sheng
貢獻者 吳政達
Wu, Cheng-Ta
陳國生
Chen, Kuo-Sheng
關鍵詞 中小學校長
文獻計量
分布式領導
後設分析
結構洞
Primary and secondary school principals
Bibliometrics
Distributed leadership
Meta-analysis
Structural holes
日期 2024
上傳時間 4-Sep-2024 14:19:09 (UTC+8)
摘要 分布式領導自80年代後期開始受到關注,在教育領域,分布式領導被認為是一種能夠有效提升學校效能和教師專業發展的領導模式。因此,本研究旨在通過系統性文獻回顧與後設分析,深入剖析分布式領導於不同地區、教育階段與出版類型,並探討其與學校組織、教師個人及學生學習表現的關聯。本研究首先透過文獻回顧,並以分布式領導研究相關主題之文獻計量分析,運用R程式語言,進行Web of Science與Scopus兩個資料庫之文獻計量與視覺化分析;其後採用後設分析法,蒐集為國內外關於校長分布式領導的實證性量化研究,排除了質性研究及無法提供充分數據的文獻。後設分析資料主要來自於國內期刊與博碩士論文系統,篩選後納入85篇符合條件的研究文獻,使用R程式語言進行後設分析。 透過後設分析,本研究對校長分布式領導與學校組織層級、教師個人層級及學生個人層級變項之間的相關性進行詳細探討。結果顯示: 一、國內外分布式領導研究在近20年受到廣泛關注,近年國外研究於達高峰,我國研究則略見下滑。 二、國內分布式領導及其相關結果變項研究,一致多以教師個人層級變項為研究關注,學生個人層級變項較為少見,而國內以學校效能、教師組織公民行為與教師組織承諾被研究次數居多。 三、分布式領導對學校組織層級變項、教師個人層級變項及學生個人層級之效果量成正向相關,平均效果量而言,學校組織層級變項效果量最高,次為教師個人層級變項,最低為學生個人層級變項。效果量位列前三者為學校組織健康(1.2708)、教師學術樂觀(1.1663)、學校組織文化(1.0512)。 四、國內校長分布式領導與其結果變項之關係研究,受到調查地區及教育階段之調節外,尚待研究進一步釐清其異質性來源,而本研究透過出版偏誤分析考驗,呈現高度可信賴程度。 五、透過文獻計量分析結果,近期國內外分布式領導研究關注主題為「教師領導」,並且研究變項均從學校組織層級轉移至教師(學)領導相關變項之著重。 六、最終根據研究結論在研究產能、多元性、方法與創新性四方面提出後續研究建議。
Since the late 1980s, distributed leadership has gained significant attention as a leadership model that can effectively enhance school performance and teacher professional development in education. This study aims to systematically review and conduct a meta-analysis of distributed leadership across different regions, educational stages, and publication types, exploring its associations with school organizations, individual teachers, and student learning outcomes. Initially, a comprehensive literature review and bibliometric analysis on topics related to distributed leadership were conducted, utilizing R programming to perform bibliometric and visualization analyses of the Web of Science and Scopus databases. Subsequently, a meta-analysis focused on quantitative empirical studies on school principals' distributed leadership. It's important to note that qualitative studies and literature that did not provide sufficient data were excluded, demonstrating the study's focus on rigorous quantitative analysis. The meta-analysis data were primarily sourced from domestic journals and master's and doctoral thesis systems, including 85 studies that met the criteria. The meta-analysis was conducted using R programming. Through the meta-analysis, this study provides an in-depth examination of the correlations between school principals' distributed leadership and variables at the school organizational level, individual teacher level, and individual student level. The results reveal: 1. Over the past two decades, research on distributed leadership has received widespread attention globally, reaching a peak in recent years, while domestic research has shown a slight decline. 2. Domestic studies on distributed leadership and its related outcome variables have predominantly focused on individual teacher-level variables, with fewer studies addressing individual student-level variables. Among the domestic studies, school effectiveness, teacher organizational citizenship behavior, and teacher organizational commitment have been the most frequently researched topics. 3. Distributed leadership positively correlates with effect sizes at the school organizational level, individual teacher level, and individual student level. The effect size is average for school organizational level variables, followed by individual teacher level variables, and lowest for individual student level variables. The top three effect sizes are observed for school organizational health (1.2708), teacher academic optimism (1.1663), and school organizational culture (1.0512). 4. The relationship between domestic principals' distributed leadership and its outcome variables, moderated by the region and educational stage of the survey, requires further research to clarify its sources of heterogeneity. The findings of this study, supported by publication bias analysis, demonstrate a high degree of reliability. 5. According to the bibliometric analysis results, recent research on distributed leadership in domestic and international contexts has increasingly focused on "teacher leadership," with a shift in research variables from school organizational level to teacher (academic) leadership-related variables. 6. Based on the study's conclusions, recommendations for future research are proposed in four areas: research capacity, diversity, methodology, and innovation.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
教育學系
104152512
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104152512
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳政達zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Cheng-Taen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳國生zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Kuo-Shengen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳國生zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Kuo-Shengen_US
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-Sep-2024 14:19:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-Sep-2024 14:19:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Sep-2024 14:19:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104152512en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153210-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104152512zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 分布式領導自80年代後期開始受到關注,在教育領域,分布式領導被認為是一種能夠有效提升學校效能和教師專業發展的領導模式。因此,本研究旨在通過系統性文獻回顧與後設分析,深入剖析分布式領導於不同地區、教育階段與出版類型,並探討其與學校組織、教師個人及學生學習表現的關聯。本研究首先透過文獻回顧,並以分布式領導研究相關主題之文獻計量分析,運用R程式語言,進行Web of Science與Scopus兩個資料庫之文獻計量與視覺化分析;其後採用後設分析法,蒐集為國內外關於校長分布式領導的實證性量化研究,排除了質性研究及無法提供充分數據的文獻。後設分析資料主要來自於國內期刊與博碩士論文系統,篩選後納入85篇符合條件的研究文獻,使用R程式語言進行後設分析。 透過後設分析,本研究對校長分布式領導與學校組織層級、教師個人層級及學生個人層級變項之間的相關性進行詳細探討。結果顯示: 一、國內外分布式領導研究在近20年受到廣泛關注,近年國外研究於達高峰,我國研究則略見下滑。 二、國內分布式領導及其相關結果變項研究,一致多以教師個人層級變項為研究關注,學生個人層級變項較為少見,而國內以學校效能、教師組織公民行為與教師組織承諾被研究次數居多。 三、分布式領導對學校組織層級變項、教師個人層級變項及學生個人層級之效果量成正向相關,平均效果量而言,學校組織層級變項效果量最高,次為教師個人層級變項,最低為學生個人層級變項。效果量位列前三者為學校組織健康(1.2708)、教師學術樂觀(1.1663)、學校組織文化(1.0512)。 四、國內校長分布式領導與其結果變項之關係研究,受到調查地區及教育階段之調節外,尚待研究進一步釐清其異質性來源,而本研究透過出版偏誤分析考驗,呈現高度可信賴程度。 五、透過文獻計量分析結果,近期國內外分布式領導研究關注主題為「教師領導」,並且研究變項均從學校組織層級轉移至教師(學)領導相關變項之著重。 六、最終根據研究結論在研究產能、多元性、方法與創新性四方面提出後續研究建議。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Since the late 1980s, distributed leadership has gained significant attention as a leadership model that can effectively enhance school performance and teacher professional development in education. This study aims to systematically review and conduct a meta-analysis of distributed leadership across different regions, educational stages, and publication types, exploring its associations with school organizations, individual teachers, and student learning outcomes. Initially, a comprehensive literature review and bibliometric analysis on topics related to distributed leadership were conducted, utilizing R programming to perform bibliometric and visualization analyses of the Web of Science and Scopus databases. Subsequently, a meta-analysis focused on quantitative empirical studies on school principals' distributed leadership. It's important to note that qualitative studies and literature that did not provide sufficient data were excluded, demonstrating the study's focus on rigorous quantitative analysis. The meta-analysis data were primarily sourced from domestic journals and master's and doctoral thesis systems, including 85 studies that met the criteria. The meta-analysis was conducted using R programming. Through the meta-analysis, this study provides an in-depth examination of the correlations between school principals' distributed leadership and variables at the school organizational level, individual teacher level, and individual student level. The results reveal: 1. Over the past two decades, research on distributed leadership has received widespread attention globally, reaching a peak in recent years, while domestic research has shown a slight decline. 2. Domestic studies on distributed leadership and its related outcome variables have predominantly focused on individual teacher-level variables, with fewer studies addressing individual student-level variables. Among the domestic studies, school effectiveness, teacher organizational citizenship behavior, and teacher organizational commitment have been the most frequently researched topics. 3. Distributed leadership positively correlates with effect sizes at the school organizational level, individual teacher level, and individual student level. The effect size is average for school organizational level variables, followed by individual teacher level variables, and lowest for individual student level variables. The top three effect sizes are observed for school organizational health (1.2708), teacher academic optimism (1.1663), and school organizational culture (1.0512). 4. The relationship between domestic principals' distributed leadership and its outcome variables, moderated by the region and educational stage of the survey, requires further research to clarify its sources of heterogeneity. The findings of this study, supported by publication bias analysis, demonstrate a high degree of reliability. 5. According to the bibliometric analysis results, recent research on distributed leadership in domestic and international contexts has increasingly focused on "teacher leadership," with a shift in research variables from school organizational level to teacher (academic) leadership-related variables. 6. Based on the study's conclusions, recommendations for future research are proposed in four areas: research capacity, diversity, methodology, and innovation.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景及研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 6 第三節 重要名詞釋義 7 第四節 研究流程 8 第五節 研究範圍與限制 9 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 校長分布式領導理念與模式 11 第二節 分布式領導研究主題之文獻計量分析 27 第三節 近期我國分布式領導之相關變項研究 63 第四節 國內外布式領導相關變項研究分析比較 87 第三章 研究設計與實施 108 第一節 研究方法 108 第二節 研究假設 110 第三節 後設分析方法之實施程序及挑戰 111 第四節 研究蒐集與分析方式 119 第五節 資料處理與統計分析 128 第四章 研究結果與相關討論 130 第一節 學校組織層級變項之後設分析結果 130 第二節 教師個人層級變項後設分析結果 155 第三節 學生個人層級變項之後設分析結果 201 第四節 研究假設驗證結果及綜合討論 205 第五章 結論與建議 219 第一節 研究建議 219 第二節 研究建議 225 附錄1:後設分析之樣本資料 228 附錄2:納入後資料形式不符 234 附錄3:文獻未達3篇之潛力變項 234 附錄4:不同資料共現聚類特徵表 235 參考文獻 240 一、中文部分 240 二、外文部分 250zh_TW
dc.format.extent 21330748 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104152512en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中小學校長zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文獻計量zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 分布式領導zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 後設分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 結構洞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Primary and secondary school principalsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bibliometricsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Distributed leadershipen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Meta-analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Structural holesen_US
dc.title (題名) 國內中小學校長分布式領導及其結果變項之後設分析研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Meta-Analysis on Distributed Leadership of Primary and Secondary School Principals and Its Outcome Variables in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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