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題名 台灣的能源轉型：檢視再生能源對國家安全和能源自主的影響
Taiwan’s Energy Transition: Examining the Impact of Renewable Energy on National Security and Energy Independence作者 張嘉宏
Chang, Chia-Hung貢獻者 李佳怡
Lee, Chia-yi
張嘉宏
Chang, Chia-Hung關鍵詞 台灣
再生能源
能源轉型
國家安全
能源自主
Taiwan
Renewable Energy
Energy Transition
National Security
Energy Independence日期 2024 上傳時間 4-Sep-2024 15:54:41 (UTC+8) 摘要 本論文探討台灣能源轉型的過程，並分析再生能源對國家安全和能源自主之影響。台灣傳統上依賴進口化石燃料，現在面臨全球永續發展趨勢所帶來的獨特挑戰和機遇。從民國98年的《再生能源發展條例》到民國111年的《臺灣2050淨零排放路徑及策略》展示了台灣在減少碳排放量和提高能源自主與國家安全方面的決心。 本研究採用質性研究和SWOT分析，確定能源來源的多樣化，特別是通過實施太陽光電和風能，能減少對進口的依賴，從而增強能源安全。台灣的科技實力和工業能力在推動再生能源基礎設施方面發揮了重要作用。然而，能源間歇性、依賴外國技術以及傳統行業轉型的需求等問題仍然存在。 本研究提倡實施強有力的政策框架、財政誘因和對能源基礎設施的投資，以確保平穩和有效的轉型。一個公平公正的轉型，專門解決社會經濟不平等問題，並包含全面的培訓計劃至關重要。此研究強調再生能源在降低地緣政治風險、促進經濟增長和推動環境永續發展方面的關鍵作用，而台灣積極地採用再生能源，不僅增強了國家安全和能源自主能力，也為全球氣候目標做出了重要貢獻。
This thesis investigates the process of Taiwan’s transition towards renewable energy and analyzes its effects on national security and the country’s ability to meet its own energy needs. Taiwan, which has traditionally depended on imported fossil fuels, is now confronted with distinct difficulties and possibilities due to global sustainability trends. The “Renewable Energy Development Act” of 2009 and “Taiwan’s Pathway to Net-Zero Emissions by 2050” demonstrate Taiwan’s dedication to decreasing carbon emissions and improving energy security. The study utilizes qualitative research and SWOT analysis to show that the diversification of energy sources, specifically through the implementation of solar PV and wind power, leads to a reduction in import dependence and thus enhances energy security. Taiwan’s scientific prowess and industrial proficiency play a crucial role in the advancement of renewable infrastructure. Nevertheless, there are ongoing issues related to the intermittent nature of renewable energy, dependence on foreign technologies, and the need to shift old sectors. This study advocates for the implementation of strong policy frameworks, financial incentives, and investment in energy infrastructure to guarantee a smooth and effective transition. It is crucial to have a fair and just transition that specifically addresses socio-economic inequalities and includes comprehensive retraining programs. The research highlights the crucial significance of renewable energy in reducing geopolitical risks, stimulating economic growth, and advancing environmental sustainability. Taiwan’s aggressive embrace of renewable energy enhances national security and energy autonomy while also making a significant contribution to global climate objectives.參考文獻 Journal Articles 1. Aggarwal, P. (2022). Taiwan’s Energy (In) Security: Challenges to Growth and Development. Jadavpur Journal of International Relations, 26(1), 110–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/09735984221087484 2. Asif, M., & Muneer, T. (2007). Energy supply, its demand and security issues for developed and emerging economies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11(7), 1388–1413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2005.12.004 3. Bahgat, G. (2007). Prospects for energy cooperation in the Caspian Sea. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 40(2), 157–168. 4. Bazilian, M., Sovacool, B., & Miller, M. (2013). Linking Energy Independence to Energy Security. IAEE Energy Forum, 2013(3). https://www.proquest.com/docview/2724314727/abstract/DE982833A15145FDPQ/1 5. Heffron, R. J., & McCauley, D. (2018). What is the ‘Just Transition’? Geoforum, 88, 74–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.11.016 6. Helm, D. (2002). Energy policy: Security of supply, sustainability and competition. Energy Policy, 30(3), 173–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4215(01)00141-0 7. Hughes, L. (2009). The four ‘R’s of energy security. Energy Policy, 37(6), 2459–2461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.02.038 8. Jiang, J., Ye, B., Sun, Z., Zeng, Z., & Yang, X. (2023). Low-carbon energy policies benefit climate change mitigation and air pollutant reduction in megacities: An empirical examination of Shenzhen, China. Science of The Total Environment, 892, 164644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164644 9. Kruyt, B., van Vuuren, D. P., de Vries, H. J. M., & Groenenberg, H. (2009). Indicators for energy security. Energy Policy, 37(6), 2166–2181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.02.006 10. Liu, L.-J., Jiang, H.-D., Liang, Q.-M., Creutzig, F., Liao, H., Yao, Y.-F., Qian, X.-Y., Ren, Z.-Y., Qing, J., Cai, Q.-R., Edenhofer, O., & Wei, Y.-M. (2023). Carbon emissions and economic impacts of an EU embargo on Russian fossil fuels. Nature Climate Change, 13(3), 290–296. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01606-7 11. Månsson, A., Johansson, B., & Nilsson, L. J. (2014). Assessing energy security: An overview of commonly used methodologies. Energy, 73, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.06.073 12. Polcyn, J., Voumik, L. C., Ridwan, M., Ray, S., & Vovk, V. (2023). Evaluating the Influences of Health Expenditure, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Pollution on Life Expectancy in Asia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054000 Books 1. Lin, T.-L., & Cheng, F.-T. (2022). Energy Democracy and Energy Transition in Taiwan. In J. Asuka & D. Jin (Eds.), Energy Transition and Energy Democracy in East Asia (pp. 67–79). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0280-2_5 2. Global Energy Assessment Writing Team. (2012). Global Energy Assessment: Toward a Sustainable Future. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511793677 3. 林全能. (2018). 全球能源轉型下之再生能源發展探討與借鏡. 臺北市 : 孫運璿學術基金會. Online Sources 1. Addressing Policy and Regulatory Challenges in Renewable Energy Pro... (2023, July 6). https://enerdatics.com/blog/addressing-policy-and-regulatory-challenges-in-renewable-energy-projects/ 2. Bordoff, J., & O’Sullivan, M. L. (2024, January 18). Geopolitics—Not Just Summits—Will Shape the Transition to Clean Energy. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/geopolitics-will-shape-transition-clean-energy-climate-bordoff-osullivan?check_logged_in=1 3. DNV New Power Systems report: Global grid infrastructure to double by 2050 to meet surging electricity demand. (2024, June 18). https://www.dnv.com/tw/news/g-es_20240618_dnv-new-power-systems-report/ 4. Electricity 2024 – Analysis. (2024, January 24). IEA. https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-2024 5. Global energy transformation: A roadmap to 2050 (2019 edition). (2019, April 8). https://www.irena.org/publications/2019/Apr/Global-energy-transformation-A-roadmap-to-2050-2019Edition 6. 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IEA：為氣候變遷奮戰 地緣政治緊張構成重大威脅 | 國際. 中央社 CNA. https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202310030152.aspx 14. 中央通訊社. (2024, April 5). 電纜業受惠台電強韌計畫 再跨綠能多元布局 | 產經. 中央社 CNA. https://www.cna.com.tw/news/afe/202404050025.aspx 15. 勤業眾信. (n.d.). 加速轉型投資 締造永續未來 | 勤業眾信 | 新聞稿. Retrieved July 2, 2024, from https://www2.deloitte.com/tw/tc/pages/about-deloitte/articles/PR20240523-energy-resources-and-industrials.html 16. 台大風險中心. (2023, December 14). 2023高碳排產業之公正轉型調查發布記者會. https://rsprc.ntu.edu.tw/zh-tw/m01-3/en-trans/1830-20231220-press-conference.html 17. 台灣永續能源研究基金會. (n.d.). 台灣永續能源研究基金會. Retrieved July 2, 2024, from https://taise.org.tw/about.php?ID=72 18. 台灣經濟研究院. (2024, June 7). 台經社論 再生能源與前瞻技術，是淨零轉型的必要解方. https://www.tier.org.tw/comment/pec1010.aspx?GUID=e37beb9c-cd52-45ef-8e7b-a5900ab9f262 19. 台積公司. (n.d.). 氣候變遷與能源管理: 綠色製造—台積公司企業社會責任. Retrieved July 19, 2024, from https://esg.tsmc.com/csr/ch/focus/greenManufacturing/climateChangeAndEnergy.html 20. 安永 台灣. (n.d.). 全球能源轉型市場動態. Retrieved July 12, 2024, from https://www.ey.com/zh_tw/recai/global-energy-transformation-overview 21. 王婷虹. (2024, April 29). 從公正轉型戰略看能源轉型的社會影響 – 國家發展委員會循證尋政. https://ebp.ndc.gov.tw/%e5%be%9e%e5%85%ac%e6%ad%a3%e8%bd%89%e5%9e%8b%e6%88%b0%e7%95%a5%e7%9c%8b%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e8%bd%89%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf/ 22. 王振益. (n.d.). 能源轉型這條路該怎麼走？IRENA提供六大訣竅-低碳生活部落格. 台達電子文教基金會. Retrieved July 16, 2024, from https://www.delta-foundation.org.tw/blogdetail/3271 23. 綜合外電報導，賴慧玲編譯，林可麗審校. (n.d.). 【氣候變遷Q&A】（53）再生能是否因發電間歇而不實用？. 環境資訊中心. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://e-info.org.tw/node/96897 24. 象徵節能的儲能廠，為何成為鄰避設施？. (2023, July 21). http://ddpp.ntu.edu.tw/in-depth-coverage/2486-20230721-p2.html 25. 趙家緯、劉仲恩、戴興盛、邱花妹. (2024, April 1). 電價合理調漲有助於加速台灣轉型，但要如何兼顧「深度節能」與「公正轉型」？. TNL The News Lens 關鍵評論網. https://www.thenewslens.com/article/200855 26. 2023台灣能源情勢回顧. (2024, April 1). https://rsprc.ntu.edu.tw/zh-tw/m01-3/en-trans/open-energy/1857-2024-openenergy.html 27. 德國的溫室氣體排放和能源轉型目標 – 綠色公民行動聯盟. (n.d.). Retrieved August 8, 2024, from https://gcaa.org.tw/8451/ Official Documents 1. Guideline on Energy Development.pdf. (n.d.). 2. National Development Council. (2022, December 28). 12 Key Strategies https://www.ndc.gov.tw/en/Content_List.aspx?n=2D918002A913582A 3. Taiwan 2050 Net-zero. (n.d.). Retrieved June 21, 2024, from https://www.cca.gov.tw/en/climatetalks/ 4. 中華民國經濟部(Ministry of Economic Affairs, R. O. C.) 全球資訊網. (2024, March 5). 政府力推能源轉型推升電力及燃氣供應業來臺投資成長動能https://www.moea.gov.tw/MNS/populace/news/News.aspx?kind=1&menu_id=40&news_id=114019 5. 中華民國經濟部(Ministry of Economic Affairs, R. O. C.) 全球資訊網. (2022, September 15). 10年投5645億 台電公布強化電網韌性建設計畫 杜絕大規模停電事故再發生https://www.moea.gov.tw/Mns/populace/news/News.aspx?kind=1&menu_id=40&news_id=102711 6. 中華民國經濟部(Ministry of Economic Affairs, R. O. C.) 全球資訊網. (2023, October 26). 能源轉型成果豐碩 公私協力共同推動 逐步達成能源轉型 https://www.moea.gov.tw/mns/populace/news/News.aspx?kind=1&menu_id=40&news_id=112691 7. 國發會、環保署. (2023, March 14). 臺灣2050淨零排放 https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/5A8A0CB5B41DA11E/7a65a06e-3f71-4c68-b368-85549fbca5d1 8. 教育部. (2023, June 29). 永續能源跨域應用人才培育計畫 The Talent Cultivation of Sustainable Energy Interdisciplinary Application Project https://proj.moe.edu.tw/NZE/cp.aspx?n=3713 9. 經濟部. (2019, December 9). 推動智慧電網—確保電力穩定供應https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/5A8A0CB5B41DA11E/89f3c34d-9c62-4cf2-afdc-e047a72e17da 10. 經濟部能源署(Energy Administration, M. of E. A. (2024, April 24). 第60次APEC新及再生能源技術專家小組會議圓滿落幕 共商綠能展望 實現亞太地區再生能源願景. https://www.moeaea.gov.tw/ECW/populace/news/News.aspx?kind=1&menu_id=41&news_id=33758 11. 經濟部能源署(Energy Administration, M. of E. A. (2024, July 4). 112年發電概況https://www.moeaea.gov.tw/ECW/populace/content/Content.aspx?menu_id=14437 12. 經濟部、財政部. (2023, November 8). 加速推動再生能源—極大化綠電發展，逐步達成能源轉型. https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/5A8A0CB5B41DA11E/46de50e1-7381-4634-93e7-4cd320ec308b 13. 臺灣 2050 淨零轉型 「電力系統與儲能」 關鍵戰略行動計畫 (核定本). (n.d.). Retrieved June 20, 2024, from https://www.ey.gov.tw/File/16D2A0935341E23?A=C 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
111862008資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111862008 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 李佳怡 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Chia-yi en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張嘉宏 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Chia-Hung en_US dc.creator (作者) 張嘉宏 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chang, Chia-Hung en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-Sep-2024 15:54:41 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-Sep-2024 15:54:41 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Sep-2024 15:54:41 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0111862008 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153520 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 111862008 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文探討台灣能源轉型的過程，並分析再生能源對國家安全和能源自主之影響。台灣傳統上依賴進口化石燃料，現在面臨全球永續發展趨勢所帶來的獨特挑戰和機遇。從民國98年的《再生能源發展條例》到民國111年的《臺灣2050淨零排放路徑及策略》展示了台灣在減少碳排放量和提高能源自主與國家安全方面的決心。 本研究採用質性研究和SWOT分析，確定能源來源的多樣化，特別是通過實施太陽光電和風能，能減少對進口的依賴，從而增強能源安全。台灣的科技實力和工業能力在推動再生能源基礎設施方面發揮了重要作用。然而，能源間歇性、依賴外國技術以及傳統行業轉型的需求等問題仍然存在。 本研究提倡實施強有力的政策框架、財政誘因和對能源基礎設施的投資，以確保平穩和有效的轉型。一個公平公正的轉型，專門解決社會經濟不平等問題，並包含全面的培訓計劃至關重要。此研究強調再生能源在降低地緣政治風險、促進經濟增長和推動環境永續發展方面的關鍵作用，而台灣積極地採用再生能源，不僅增強了國家安全和能源自主能力，也為全球氣候目標做出了重要貢獻。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis investigates the process of Taiwan’s transition towards renewable energy and analyzes its effects on national security and the country’s ability to meet its own energy needs. Taiwan, which has traditionally depended on imported fossil fuels, is now confronted with distinct difficulties and possibilities due to global sustainability trends. The “Renewable Energy Development Act” of 2009 and “Taiwan’s Pathway to Net-Zero Emissions by 2050” demonstrate Taiwan’s dedication to decreasing carbon emissions and improving energy security. The study utilizes qualitative research and SWOT analysis to show that the diversification of energy sources, specifically through the implementation of solar PV and wind power, leads to a reduction in import dependence and thus enhances energy security. Taiwan’s scientific prowess and industrial proficiency play a crucial role in the advancement of renewable infrastructure. Nevertheless, there are ongoing issues related to the intermittent nature of renewable energy, dependence on foreign technologies, and the need to shift old sectors. This study advocates for the implementation of strong policy frameworks, financial incentives, and investment in energy infrastructure to guarantee a smooth and effective transition. It is crucial to have a fair and just transition that specifically addresses socio-economic inequalities and includes comprehensive retraining programs. The research highlights the crucial significance of renewable energy in reducing geopolitical risks, stimulating economic growth, and advancing environmental sustainability. Taiwan’s aggressive embrace of renewable energy enhances national security and energy autonomy while also making a significant contribution to global climate objectives. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction.........1 Chapter 2 Literature Review ...................6 Chapter 3 Research Design ..........22 Chapter 4 SWOT Analysis of Taiwan’s Energy Transition Policies 32 Chapter 5 Discussions and Policy Implications.......55 Chapter 6 Conclusion ...........64 Bibliography .........68 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2673999 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111862008 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 再生能源 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源轉型 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國家安全 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源自主 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Renewable Energy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Energy Transition en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) National Security en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Energy Independence en_US dc.title (題名) 台灣的能源轉型：檢視再生能源對國家安全和能源自主的影響 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Taiwan’s Energy Transition: Examining the Impact of Renewable Energy on National Security and Energy Independence en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal Articles 1. Aggarwal, P. (2022). Taiwan’s Energy (In) Security: Challenges to Growth and Development. Jadavpur Journal of International Relations, 26(1), 110–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/09735984221087484 2. Asif, M., & Muneer, T. (2007). Energy supply, its demand and security issues for developed and emerging economies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11(7), 1388–1413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2005.12.004 3. Bahgat, G. (2007). Prospects for energy cooperation in the Caspian Sea. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 40(2), 157–168. 4. Bazilian, M., Sovacool, B., & Miller, M. (2013). Linking Energy Independence to Energy Security. IAEE Energy Forum, 2013(3). https://www.proquest.com/docview/2724314727/abstract/DE982833A15145FDPQ/1 5. Heffron, R. J., & McCauley, D. (2018). What is the ‘Just Transition’? Geoforum, 88, 74–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.11.016 6. Helm, D. (2002). Energy policy: Security of supply, sustainability and competition. 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