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題名 與霸權為舞:領袖、意識形態與外交
Dancing between Hegemons: Leaders, Ideology and Diplomacy作者 馬丁
Bonelli, Martino貢獻者 黃瓊萩
Huang, Chiung-Chiu
馬丁
Martino Bonelli關鍵詞 霸權國
領導者
意識形態
COVID-19
越南外交政策
大國競爭
竹子外交
Hegemons
Leaders
Ideology
COVID-19
Vietnam’s Foreign Policy
Great Powers Rivalry
Bamboo Diplomacy日期 2024 上傳時間 4-Sep-2024 15:54:53 (UTC+8) 摘要 在2023年9月，美國總統喬·拜登訪問了河內，將美越雙邊關係提升為全面戰略夥伴關係，並簽署了聯合聲明。不久之後，中國國家主席習近平也訪問了河內，與越南總書記阮富仲簽署了聯合聲明，旨在加強中越合作。這突顯了越南在兩大國之間的戰略地位，也反映了越南與中國的複雜關係以及與美國的微妙互動。本文研究了越南作為中等國家在大國競爭中的外交政策，考慮到國家意識形態和南海緊張局勢等關鍵因素。越南通過其不結盟政策（最近被稱為“竹子外交”）保持中立。多邊主義對於越南而言是確保其利益而不與大國直接對抗的關鍵。在2020-2021年全球疫情期間，越南在國際和地區機構中扮演了非常積極的角色，達到了中等國家的地位。總體而言，本研究發現，意識形態對於理解越南的政治體系至關重要，也反映在該國的外交政策中。儘管國際媒體強調了美越關係，但保持與中國的穩定關係仍然是越南決策者的“首要任務”。此外，多邊外交在疫情之前已確立，但疫情期間越南的國際聲譽得到了提升，領導層更加重視外交和多邊主義，帶來了越南的內外成功，促進了與全球主要國家的有利關係。
In September 2023, U.S. President Joe Biden visited Hanoi, elevating U.S.-Vietnam bilateral engagement to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and singed a Joint Statement. Shortly after, President Xi Jinping also visited Hanoi, signing a Joint Statement with Vietnamese General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong to enhance China-Vietnam collaboration. This highlights Vietnam's strategic positioning between two great powers, yet also reflects the complex relationship with China and the nuanced engagement with the U.S. This thesis investigates Vietnam's foreign policy as a middle power amidst great powers rivalry, considering national ideology and South China Sea tensions as crucial elements of the puzzle. Vietnam maintains neutrality through its non-alignment policy, recently labelled as "bamboo diplomacy." Multilateralism is key for Vietnam to secure its interests without direct confrontation. In 2020-2021, during the global pandemic, Vietnam adopted a very proactive role in international and regional institutions, reaching the middle-power status. Overall, this research found that ideology, un-neglectable to understand Vietnam’s political system, it is also reflected in the country’s foreign policy. Maintaining a stable relation with China continues to be the “top priority” of Vietnamese policymakers, despite international media emphasized on the U.S.-Vietnam relations. Additionally, multilateral diplomacy was already established pre-COVID-19, yet the pandemic’s year boosted Vietnam's international prestige, leading to an increase of emphasis the leadership places on diplomacy and multilateralism, bringing Vietnam’s internal and external success, fostering favorable relationships with key global players.參考文獻 ASEAN Matters for America Matters for ASEAN. (2024, March 25). Vietnam’s Semiconductor Industry Attracts US Investments. 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國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
111862017資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111862017 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 黃瓊萩 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Huang, Chiung-Chiu en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 馬丁 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Martino Bonelli en_US dc.creator (作者) 馬丁 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Bonelli, Martino en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-Sep-2024 15:54:53 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-Sep-2024 15:54:53 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Sep-2024 15:54:53 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0111862017 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153521 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 111862017 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在2023年9月，美國總統喬·拜登訪問了河內，將美越雙邊關係提升為全面戰略夥伴關係，並簽署了聯合聲明。不久之後，中國國家主席習近平也訪問了河內，與越南總書記阮富仲簽署了聯合聲明，旨在加強中越合作。這突顯了越南在兩大國之間的戰略地位，也反映了越南與中國的複雜關係以及與美國的微妙互動。本文研究了越南作為中等國家在大國競爭中的外交政策，考慮到國家意識形態和南海緊張局勢等關鍵因素。越南通過其不結盟政策（最近被稱為“竹子外交”）保持中立。多邊主義對於越南而言是確保其利益而不與大國直接對抗的關鍵。在2020-2021年全球疫情期間，越南在國際和地區機構中扮演了非常積極的角色，達到了中等國家的地位。總體而言，本研究發現，意識形態對於理解越南的政治體系至關重要，也反映在該國的外交政策中。儘管國際媒體強調了美越關係，但保持與中國的穩定關係仍然是越南決策者的“首要任務”。此外，多邊外交在疫情之前已確立，但疫情期間越南的國際聲譽得到了提升，領導層更加重視外交和多邊主義，帶來了越南的內外成功，促進了與全球主要國家的有利關係。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) In September 2023, U.S. President Joe Biden visited Hanoi, elevating U.S.-Vietnam bilateral engagement to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and singed a Joint Statement. Shortly after, President Xi Jinping also visited Hanoi, signing a Joint Statement with Vietnamese General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong to enhance China-Vietnam collaboration. This highlights Vietnam's strategic positioning between two great powers, yet also reflects the complex relationship with China and the nuanced engagement with the U.S. This thesis investigates Vietnam's foreign policy as a middle power amidst great powers rivalry, considering national ideology and South China Sea tensions as crucial elements of the puzzle. Vietnam maintains neutrality through its non-alignment policy, recently labelled as "bamboo diplomacy." Multilateralism is key for Vietnam to secure its interests without direct confrontation. In 2020-2021, during the global pandemic, Vietnam adopted a very proactive role in international and regional institutions, reaching the middle-power status. Overall, this research found that ideology, un-neglectable to understand Vietnam’s political system, it is also reflected in the country’s foreign policy. Maintaining a stable relation with China continues to be the “top priority” of Vietnamese policymakers, despite international media emphasized on the U.S.-Vietnam relations. Additionally, multilateral diplomacy was already established pre-COVID-19, yet the pandemic’s year boosted Vietnam's international prestige, leading to an increase of emphasis the leadership places on diplomacy and multilateralism, bringing Vietnam’s internal and external success, fostering favorable relationships with key global players. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 RESEARCH PUZZLE 8 1.1.1.Research Background 9 1.1.2 Research Question 12 1.2 LITERATURE REVIEW 13 1.2.1 The development of Vietnamese foreign policy and the power of ideology 14 1.2.2Vietnam and ASEAN 18 1.2.3 Vietnam's relations with China 20 1.2.4 Vietnam's relations with the U.S 22 1.2.5 Summary 26 1.3 RESEARCH DESIGN 27 1.3.1 Research Assumptions 27 1.3.2 Research Method 29 1.4 THESIS ORGANIZATION 32 CHAPTER 2: VIETNAMESE FOREIGN POLICY MAKING UNDER THE SECOND MANDATE OF GENERAL SECRETARY TRONG AND THE OFFICE OF PRIME MINISTER PHUC (2016-2021) 36 2.1 DOMESTIC POLITICS OF THE VIETNAMESE COMMUNIST PARTY 36 2.2 VIETNAM’S RELATIONSHIP WITH THE GREAT POWERS 40 A Vietnam’s Relations with the U.S 2015-2020 41 B.Sino-Vietnamese relationship: 2015-2020 49 C.Current Development: Vaccine Diplomacy of Washington and Beijing towards Hanoi 56 2.3 HANOI’S MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY AND ASEAN 2016-2021 61 SUMMARY OF THE CHAPTER 67 CHAPTER 3: THE INFLUENCE OF IDEOLOGY ON VIETNAM’S RELATIONS WITH THE GREAT POWERS .69 3.1 THE ROLE OF THE SOCIALIST REGIME’S IDENTITY IN DEFINING VIETNAM’S FOREIGN POLICYMAKING 70 A.Legacies of Marxist-Leninist Ideology 70 B.Vietnamese “Bamboo Diplomacy” and Ho Chi Minh Thought 76 3.2 HIGH-LEVEL BILATERAL MEETINGS OF VIETNAM, WITH THE U.S AND CHINA (2022-2023) 81 A.The year 2022: significant developments and high-level meetings between Vietnam and the Two Great Powers 81 B.2023: high-level meetings of Vietnamese leaders with the two Great Powers 85 3.3 THE NEW COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP WITH WASHINGTON (SEPTEMBER 2023) AND THE JOINT STATEMENT WITH BEIJING (DECEMBER 2023) 88 CONCLUSION 101 CHAPTER 4: VIETNAM’S MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY 105 4.1 THE CORONATION OF VIETNAM’S MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY 106 4.2 VIETNAM’S ROLE IN MULTILATERAL INSTITUTIONS 111 A.36th and 37th ASEAN Summits (2020) under Vietnam’s Chairmanship 112 B.ASEAN, The EU, and Vietnam 122 C.Vietnam and the United Nations (2020-2021) 127 4.3 THE AFTERMATH OF COVID-19 FOR VIETNAMESE FOREIGN POLICY 129 CONCLUSION 133 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION 135 5.1 OVERVIEW OF THESIS FINDINGS 136 5.2 EVALUATION OF THIS RESEARCH ARGUMENTS 145 5.3 FUTURE RESEARCH 149 BIBLIOGRAPHY 152 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1416455 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111862017 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 霸權國 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 領導者 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 意識形態 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) COVID-19 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 越南外交政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 大國競爭 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 竹子外交 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hegemons en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Leaders en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ideology en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) COVID-19 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Vietnam’s Foreign Policy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Great Powers Rivalry en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bamboo Diplomacy en_US dc.title (題名) 與霸權為舞:領袖、意識形態與外交 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Dancing between Hegemons: Leaders, Ideology and Diplomacy en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ASEAN Matters for America Matters for ASEAN. 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