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題名 台灣白色恐怖官方紀念的形成與變遷(1999-2024)
Official Commemoration of the White Terror in Taiwan (1999-2024): A Perspective from Cultural Sociology
作者 王安棣
Wang, An-Di
貢獻者 汪宏倫
Wang, Horng-Luen
王安棣
Wang, An-Di
關鍵詞 文化創傷
集體記憶
官方記憶
白色恐怖
轉型正義
Cultural trauma
Collective memory
Official memory
White Terror
Transitional justice
日期 2024
上傳時間 4-Sep-2024 15:59:29 (UTC+8)
摘要 台灣民主化以來,白色恐怖的歷史記憶已逐漸從民間倡議保存,進入官方積極承認和紀念的階段。然而,官方的例行紀念並未帶來記憶敘事的共識,官方的白色恐怖敘事至今仍然時常引起政治或社會上的爭論。為什麼儘管白色恐怖已受到官方例行性的紀念,有關這段集體記憶的爭論至今卻依然延續?政黨在其中扮演什麼樣的角色?白色恐怖作為一種創傷記憶,又是如何形塑著官方政策的走向?現有的白色恐怖再現研究,大多採取轉型學途徑或文化途徑,但無法有效解析形塑白色恐怖官方紀念的社會過程,以及其中牽涉的結構條件、記憶能動性和敘事框架的衝突。本文採用文化創傷與集體記憶理論,以敘事分析的方法,分析民主化後四任政府的官方致詞與紀念日選擇。本文的主要發現如下:首先,藍綠兩黨在執政時各自運用不同敘事框架:民進黨對白色恐怖的紀念敘事採用「後威權框架」(強調威權統治背景),而國民黨則是採用「後衝突框架」(強調國共內戰背景)。白色恐怖邁入官方例行性紀念的「初始條件」,正是這段歷史的詮釋權,成為藍綠兩黨在官方場域中象徵權力鬥爭的一環。兩黨在執政時採用各自的敘事框架,並壓抑對方的敘事框架,解釋了為何白色恐怖的意義之爭持續在官方場域發生。再來,白色恐怖作為一種官方記憶,在民主化後成為形塑和證成特定官方政策的「文化資源」。其中包括受到歷任政府持續提倡的人權政策,以及不同政黨執政時,政策方向不盡相同的兩岸關係政策。總結來說,以白色恐怖官方紀念為例,本文提供了一個理解台灣民主化後「記憶政治」的成因、內涵與後果的視角,而本文的研究發現,也期望補充現有轉型正義研究對歷史遺緒的認識。
This article examines the meaning-making process of Taiwan's official commemorations of the White Terror. As a historical period overlapped with the Cold War, the Chinese Civil War, and authoritarian rule, the White Terror has become a past that all successive governments have attempted to overcome since Taiwan's democratization. Current literature on cultural trauma suggests that routinization accompanies consolidation of the meaning of traumatic events. However, disputes over the White Terror persist even after it has been commemorated by the officials regularly. Drawing from speeches and memorial day choices of the officials, this article analyzes the narrative frameworks on the White Terror employed by four ruling governments following Taiwan's democratization. It underlines the pivotal role of political parties as mnemonic agents. The main findings are twofold: (1) The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) approaches the White Terror through a "post-authoritarian" framework, seeing this historical period as a human rights-infringing dictatorship by the Kuomintang (KMT). In contrast, the KMT views this past through a "post-conflict" framework, considering it as part of the Chinese Civil War. ; (2) These two contested views, implemented alternately when either party is in power, serve as cultural resources shaping the government's perspective on contemporary issues, such as human rights and cross-strait relations. This article contributes to the research paradigm of transitional justice by demonstrating the multi-layered legacies of a violent past and providing a perspective from the politics of memory.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治學系
110252009
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110252009
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 汪宏倫zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Horng-Luenen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王安棣zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, An-Dien_US
dc.creator (作者) 王安棣zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wang, An-Dien_US
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-Sep-2024 15:59:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-Sep-2024 15:59:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Sep-2024 15:59:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110252009en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153535-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110252009zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台灣民主化以來,白色恐怖的歷史記憶已逐漸從民間倡議保存,進入官方積極承認和紀念的階段。然而,官方的例行紀念並未帶來記憶敘事的共識,官方的白色恐怖敘事至今仍然時常引起政治或社會上的爭論。為什麼儘管白色恐怖已受到官方例行性的紀念,有關這段集體記憶的爭論至今卻依然延續?政黨在其中扮演什麼樣的角色?白色恐怖作為一種創傷記憶,又是如何形塑著官方政策的走向?現有的白色恐怖再現研究,大多採取轉型學途徑或文化途徑,但無法有效解析形塑白色恐怖官方紀念的社會過程,以及其中牽涉的結構條件、記憶能動性和敘事框架的衝突。本文採用文化創傷與集體記憶理論,以敘事分析的方法,分析民主化後四任政府的官方致詞與紀念日選擇。本文的主要發現如下:首先,藍綠兩黨在執政時各自運用不同敘事框架:民進黨對白色恐怖的紀念敘事採用「後威權框架」(強調威權統治背景),而國民黨則是採用「後衝突框架」(強調國共內戰背景)。白色恐怖邁入官方例行性紀念的「初始條件」,正是這段歷史的詮釋權,成為藍綠兩黨在官方場域中象徵權力鬥爭的一環。兩黨在執政時採用各自的敘事框架,並壓抑對方的敘事框架,解釋了為何白色恐怖的意義之爭持續在官方場域發生。再來,白色恐怖作為一種官方記憶,在民主化後成為形塑和證成特定官方政策的「文化資源」。其中包括受到歷任政府持續提倡的人權政策,以及不同政黨執政時,政策方向不盡相同的兩岸關係政策。總結來說,以白色恐怖官方紀念為例,本文提供了一個理解台灣民主化後「記憶政治」的成因、內涵與後果的視角,而本文的研究發現,也期望補充現有轉型正義研究對歷史遺緒的認識。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This article examines the meaning-making process of Taiwan's official commemorations of the White Terror. As a historical period overlapped with the Cold War, the Chinese Civil War, and authoritarian rule, the White Terror has become a past that all successive governments have attempted to overcome since Taiwan's democratization. Current literature on cultural trauma suggests that routinization accompanies consolidation of the meaning of traumatic events. However, disputes over the White Terror persist even after it has been commemorated by the officials regularly. Drawing from speeches and memorial day choices of the officials, this article analyzes the narrative frameworks on the White Terror employed by four ruling governments following Taiwan's democratization. It underlines the pivotal role of political parties as mnemonic agents. The main findings are twofold: (1) The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) approaches the White Terror through a "post-authoritarian" framework, seeing this historical period as a human rights-infringing dictatorship by the Kuomintang (KMT). In contrast, the KMT views this past through a "post-conflict" framework, considering it as part of the Chinese Civil War. ; (2) These two contested views, implemented alternately when either party is in power, serve as cultural resources shaping the government's perspective on contemporary issues, such as human rights and cross-strait relations. This article contributes to the research paradigm of transitional justice by demonstrating the multi-layered legacies of a violent past and providing a perspective from the politics of memory.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究緣起 1 第二節 文獻回顧 5 壹、 名詞釋義與台灣的白色恐怖 5 貳、 白色恐怖再現的研究取向 8 參、 問題意識 16 第三節 概念與理論 17 壹、 創傷記憶如何生成?:文化創傷的社會進程 18 貳、 集體記憶理論中的紀念儀式 23 參、 本文的分析架構 26 第四節 研究設計與章節安排 29 壹、 研究設計 29 貳、 章節安排 31 第二章 李登輝時期:白色恐怖意義的翻轉 34 第一節 民主化、本土化與台灣的「集體記憶問題」 34 第二節 解嚴初期的平反運動 37 第三節 將白色恐怖納入官方記憶 41 第四節 綠島人權紀念碑的紀念儀式 43 第五節 小結 49 第三章 陳水扁時期:追究威權統治遺緒 51 第一節 政黨輪替下的政治社會環境 51 第二節 白色恐怖作為人權政策的文化基礎 54 第三節 中正紀念堂改名事件 58 壹、 官方論述的轉變 58 貳、 事件背景與過程 60 第四節 「後威權框架」的浮現 63 第五節 小結 67 第四章 馬英九時期:內戰、兩岸關係與白色恐怖的再定調 69 第一節 官方紀念「例行化」的政治社會情境 69 第二節 國民黨的「後衝突框架」 72 第三節 白色恐怖、國共內戰與兩岸關係 75 壹、 國共內戰與海峽和平 76 貳、 人權價值的延續 80 第四節 並未終止的白色恐怖意義之爭 83 第五節 小結 88 第五章 蔡英文時期:普世化的白色恐怖 90 第一節 轉型正義的制度化 90 第二節 促轉會與「後威權框架」 92 第三節 白色恐怖與普世價值 94 第四節 對抗威權擴張 98 第五節 政黨、敘事框架與白色恐怖的意義之爭 102 第六節 小結 106 第六章 結論 107 第一節 經驗分析總結:白色恐怖記憶作為社會過程的產物 107 第二節 回答研究問題:記憶競逐、敘事分歧、文化資源 112 第三節 台灣「克服」白色恐怖了嗎? 114 參考文獻 118 附錄 128zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2437266 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110252009en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文化創傷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 集體記憶zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 官方記憶zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 白色恐怖zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 轉型正義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cultural traumaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Collective memoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Official memoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) White Terroren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Transitional justiceen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣白色恐怖官方紀念的形成與變遷(1999-2024)zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Official Commemoration of the White Terror in Taiwan (1999-2024): A Perspective from Cultural Sociologyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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