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題名 沒有「言論」的言論自由──言論自由作為對抗特定管制的權利
Freedom of Speech Without“Speech”: Freedom of Speech as Right Against Rules
作者 程源中
Cheng, Yuan-Chung
貢獻者 政大法學評論
關鍵詞 言論自由的保障範圍; 對抗特定管制的權利; 範疇方法; 表意行為; 消極論證; 政府不適格; 言論的不定性; 藝術與言論; 不當動機
Coverage of Freedom of Speech; Right Against Rules; Categorical Approach; Expressive Conduct; Negative Justification; Governmental Incompetence; Indeterminacy of Speech; Art and Speech; Illicit Motive
日期 2024-03
上傳時間 12-Sep-2024 14:26:50 (UTC+8)
摘要 美國言論自由法學存在兩種理解方式:言論自由作為保障特定行為的權利,或是言論自由作為對抗特定管制的權利。本文先從案例與學說切入,分別說明這兩種路徑的基礎何在,並主張言論自由作為對抗特定管制的權利是更合理而融貫的詮釋。觸發言論自由的關鍵問題並非「何謂言論?」,而是系爭管制的兩種特徵:管制的不當動機疑慮,以及管制對整體溝通環境的影響。接下來本文從規範性觀點指出,這樣的觸發模式是「政府不適格」和「言論的不定性」兩條件下的最佳方案,也可能是對民主憲政體制來說普遍有效的基礎模型,即便從我國的言論自由法制脈絡來看,亦不失為值得參考的模式。
Two interpretations of the jurisprudence of freedom of speech exist in the United States: viewing freedom of speech as a right protecting actions or as a right against rules. This article commences with an examination of cases and theories to elucidate the underpinnings of these two approaches. It contends that construing freedom of speech as a right against rules presents a more coherent and reasonable interpretation. The pivotal question initiating free speech considerations is not“What is speech?”but rather the two features of the disputed regulation: its potential for illicit motives and its ramifications on the communicative environment. From a normative perspective, this article suggests that in the face of“governmental incompetence”and“indeterminacy of speech”, this triggering model emerges as an optimal solution, arguably serving as a universally effective foundational model for democratic constitutional systems. Even when considering the unique context of freedom of speech in our country, this model retains its value as a viable reference point.
關聯 政大法學評論, 176, 277-368
資料類型 article
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.53106/102398202024030176005
dc.contributor 政大法學評論
dc.creator (作者) 程源中
dc.creator (作者) Cheng, Yuan-Chung
dc.date (日期) 2024-03
dc.date.accessioned 12-Sep-2024 14:26:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 12-Sep-2024 14:26:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 12-Sep-2024 14:26:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153770-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 美國言論自由法學存在兩種理解方式:言論自由作為保障特定行為的權利,或是言論自由作為對抗特定管制的權利。本文先從案例與學說切入,分別說明這兩種路徑的基礎何在,並主張言論自由作為對抗特定管制的權利是更合理而融貫的詮釋。觸發言論自由的關鍵問題並非「何謂言論?」,而是系爭管制的兩種特徵:管制的不當動機疑慮,以及管制對整體溝通環境的影響。接下來本文從規範性觀點指出,這樣的觸發模式是「政府不適格」和「言論的不定性」兩條件下的最佳方案,也可能是對民主憲政體制來說普遍有效的基礎模型,即便從我國的言論自由法制脈絡來看,亦不失為值得參考的模式。
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Two interpretations of the jurisprudence of freedom of speech exist in the United States: viewing freedom of speech as a right protecting actions or as a right against rules. This article commences with an examination of cases and theories to elucidate the underpinnings of these two approaches. It contends that construing freedom of speech as a right against rules presents a more coherent and reasonable interpretation. The pivotal question initiating free speech considerations is not“What is speech?”but rather the two features of the disputed regulation: its potential for illicit motives and its ramifications on the communicative environment. From a normative perspective, this article suggests that in the face of“governmental incompetence”and“indeterminacy of speech”, this triggering model emerges as an optimal solution, arguably serving as a universally effective foundational model for democratic constitutional systems. Even when considering the unique context of freedom of speech in our country, this model retains its value as a viable reference point.
dc.format.extent 1498393 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) 政大法學評論, 176, 277-368
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 言論自由的保障範圍; 對抗特定管制的權利; 範疇方法; 表意行為; 消極論證; 政府不適格; 言論的不定性; 藝術與言論; 不當動機
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Coverage of Freedom of Speech; Right Against Rules; Categorical Approach; Expressive Conduct; Negative Justification; Governmental Incompetence; Indeterminacy of Speech; Art and Speech; Illicit Motive
dc.title (題名) 沒有「言論」的言論自由──言論自由作為對抗特定管制的權利
dc.title (題名) Freedom of Speech Without“Speech”: Freedom of Speech as Right Against Rules
dc.type (資料類型) article
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.53106/102398202024030176005
dc.doi.uri (DOI) https://dx.doi.org/10.53106/102398202024030176005