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題名 依附關係、壓力因應與幸福感的關係
The Relationship Between Attachment Styles, Stress Responses, and Psychological Well-Being作者 楊麗芬
Yang, Li-Fen貢獻者 詹志禹
Chan, Chih-Yu
楊麗芬
Yang, Li-Fen關鍵詞 依附
壓力因應
幸福感
高中生
Attachment
Coping styles
Psychological well-being
High school students日期 2024 上傳時間 1-Nov-2024 11:01:13 (UTC+8) 摘要 本論文旨在探討依附風格與幸福感之間的關係，以及壓力因應在此關係中的調節效果。研究對象主要是桃園地區的兩所學校的572位學生，一所是商業職業學校含綜合高中，另一所是農工學校，含農經科、園藝科、電機科及電子科。背景變項有性別、年級和科系。研究工具採用「依附風格量表」、「因應型態量表」及「幸福感量表」。依附風格包含害怕依附、安全依附、排除依附與焦慮依附四個向度，因應型態包含積極因應與消極因應兩個向度，幸福感包含生活滿意與正向情緒兩個向度。研究的分析方法從描述統計到推論統計：如卡方、t檢定、變異數、相關、迴歸分析等。 量化分析的研究結果與發現：安全依附向度分數越高的學生傾向於採用較積極的壓力因應策略，並且具有較高的幸福感，而不安全依附向度分數越高的學生則傾向於採用較消極的壓力因應策略，幸福感較低：這表示「依附風格」與「壓力因應」對於「幸福感」具有預測力。而本研究主要的發現是，壓力因應型態會調節依附風格與幸福感之間的關係，同時讓不同依附向度者，在幸福感的生活滿意及正向情緒產生變化。消極因應會分別調節安全、排除與害怕三個依附向度與生活滿意之間的關係。首先，對「低安全依附」的人而言，要「低消極因應」才會對生活比較滿意；對「高安全依附」的人而言，消極因應的高低似乎對生活滿意度沒有影響。其次，對「高排除依附」的人而言，要「低消極因應」才會對生活比較滿意；對「低排除依附」的人而言，消極因應的高低似乎對生活滿意度影響相對較小。最後， 對「低害怕依附」的人而言，要「低消極因應」才會對生活比較滿意；對「高消極因應」者而言，害怕依附的高低，對生活滿意度影響不大。 次要發現表明，單純提升個體的因應積極度，並不能普遍提升所有依附向度者的幸福感；在強度和方向上，因應型態對不同依附向度的調節效果有差異。從課程介入後的質化分析結果來看，有些個案似乎顯示：課程如果能幫助學生轉化焦慮依附為安全依附，或保護／維持安全依附，或習得積極的因應策略，可能對於幸福感都有所幫助。個案分析結果，可以呼應量化研究之發現。值得繼續研究的是，前述歷程的具體發生方式與運作機制，建議後續研究可再深入探析，同時在教育現場應注重心理學相關課程，並有適當的教學改革、介入與實踐。
This thesis examines the relationship between attachment styles and well-being, with a focus on the moderating effect of stress responses. The study involved 572 students from two schools in the Taoyuan district: a commercial vocational institution with a comprehensive high school and an agricultural and industrial school offering specialized programs in farm management, horticulture, electrical engineering, and electronics. Key background variables include gender, grade level, and academic department. The research utilized the Attachment Style Scale, Coping Style Scale, and Well-being Scale as measurement tools. Attachment styles were classified into four dimensions: fearful, secure, dismissive, and anxious. Coping styles were categorized as active or passive, while well-being was assessed through measures of life satisfaction and positive emotional states. The study employed a range of statistical analyses, from descriptive to inferential, including chi-square tests, t-tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation, and regression analysis. The results indicate that students with higher secure attachment scores are more likely to utilize active stress responses and report higher well-being. Conversely, students with higher insecure attachment scores tend to engage in passive stress responses and exhibit lower well-being. These findings suggest that attachment styles and stress responses are significant predictors of well-being. A notable finding is that stress responses moderate the relationship between attachment styles and well-being, influencing life satisfaction and positive emotions differently depending on the attachment dimension. Specifically, passive coping moderates the relationship between secure, dismissive, and fearful attachment styles and life satisfaction. Individuals with low secure attachment experience greater life satisfaction when they exhibit low levels of passive coping, while passive coping levels appear to have little impact on life satisfaction for those with high secure attachment. Similarly, for individuals with high dismissive attachment, lower levels of passive coping are associated with higher life satisfaction, whereas passive coping levels seem to have a relatively minor effect on life satisfaction for those with low dismissive attachment. Finally, for individuals with low fearful attachment, life satisfaction is higher when passive coping is minimal, while the level of fearful attachment has little impact on life satisfaction for those with high levels of passive coping. Secondary findings suggest that merely enhancing active coping does not universally improve well-being across all attachment styles, as the moderating effects of coping styles vary in intensity and direction depending on the attachment style. Qualitative analysis of post-intervention data reveals that in some cases, interventions that help students transform anxious attachment into secure attachment, maintain secure attachment, or develop active coping strategies may contribute to improved well-being. These case studies align with the findings from the quantitative research. Future research should further investigate the specific processes and mechanisms underlying these effects. Additionally, it is recommended that educational institutions emphasize psychology-related coursework and implement appropriate educational reforms, interventions, and practices.參考文獻 中文部分 大衛．霍金斯（David R. Hawkins）（2012）。心靈能量：藏在身體裡的大智慧（Power VS. Force: The Hidden Determinants of Human Behavior）（蔡孟璇，譯）。方智。（原著出版於2002年） 丹尼爾．高曼（Daniel Goleman）（1996）。EQ—Emotional Intelligence（張美惠，譯）。時報。（原著出版於1996年） 丹尼爾．高曼（Daniel Goleman）（2014）。專注的力量（Focus: The Hidden Driver of Excellence）。時報。（原著出版於2013年） 丹尼爾．高曼、丹尼爾．戴維森（Daniel Goleman & Richard J. 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國立政治大學
教育學系
107152511資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107152511 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 詹志禹 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chan, Chih-Yu en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊麗芬 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yang, Li-Fen en_US dc.creator (作者) 楊麗芬 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Yang, Li-Fen en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Nov-2024 11:01:13 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Nov-2024 11:01:13 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Nov-2024 11:01:13 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107152511 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/154197 - dc.description (描述) 博士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 教育學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 107152511 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文旨在探討依附風格與幸福感之間的關係，以及壓力因應在此關係中的調節效果。研究對象主要是桃園地區的兩所學校的572位學生，一所是商業職業學校含綜合高中，另一所是農工學校，含農經科、園藝科、電機科及電子科。背景變項有性別、年級和科系。研究工具採用「依附風格量表」、「因應型態量表」及「幸福感量表」。依附風格包含害怕依附、安全依附、排除依附與焦慮依附四個向度，因應型態包含積極因應與消極因應兩個向度，幸福感包含生活滿意與正向情緒兩個向度。研究的分析方法從描述統計到推論統計：如卡方、t檢定、變異數、相關、迴歸分析等。 量化分析的研究結果與發現：安全依附向度分數越高的學生傾向於採用較積極的壓力因應策略，並且具有較高的幸福感，而不安全依附向度分數越高的學生則傾向於採用較消極的壓力因應策略，幸福感較低：這表示「依附風格」與「壓力因應」對於「幸福感」具有預測力。而本研究主要的發現是，壓力因應型態會調節依附風格與幸福感之間的關係，同時讓不同依附向度者，在幸福感的生活滿意及正向情緒產生變化。消極因應會分別調節安全、排除與害怕三個依附向度與生活滿意之間的關係。首先，對「低安全依附」的人而言，要「低消極因應」才會對生活比較滿意；對「高安全依附」的人而言，消極因應的高低似乎對生活滿意度沒有影響。其次，對「高排除依附」的人而言，要「低消極因應」才會對生活比較滿意；對「低排除依附」的人而言，消極因應的高低似乎對生活滿意度影響相對較小。最後， 對「低害怕依附」的人而言，要「低消極因應」才會對生活比較滿意；對「高消極因應」者而言，害怕依附的高低，對生活滿意度影響不大。 次要發現表明，單純提升個體的因應積極度，並不能普遍提升所有依附向度者的幸福感；在強度和方向上，因應型態對不同依附向度的調節效果有差異。從課程介入後的質化分析結果來看，有些個案似乎顯示：課程如果能幫助學生轉化焦慮依附為安全依附，或保護／維持安全依附，或習得積極的因應策略，可能對於幸福感都有所幫助。個案分析結果，可以呼應量化研究之發現。值得繼續研究的是，前述歷程的具體發生方式與運作機制，建議後續研究可再深入探析，同時在教育現場應注重心理學相關課程，並有適當的教學改革、介入與實踐。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis examines the relationship between attachment styles and well-being, with a focus on the moderating effect of stress responses. The study involved 572 students from two schools in the Taoyuan district: a commercial vocational institution with a comprehensive high school and an agricultural and industrial school offering specialized programs in farm management, horticulture, electrical engineering, and electronics. Key background variables include gender, grade level, and academic department. The research utilized the Attachment Style Scale, Coping Style Scale, and Well-being Scale as measurement tools. Attachment styles were classified into four dimensions: fearful, secure, dismissive, and anxious. Coping styles were categorized as active or passive, while well-being was assessed through measures of life satisfaction and positive emotional states. The study employed a range of statistical analyses, from descriptive to inferential, including chi-square tests, t-tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation, and regression analysis. The results indicate that students with higher secure attachment scores are more likely to utilize active stress responses and report higher well-being. Conversely, students with higher insecure attachment scores tend to engage in passive stress responses and exhibit lower well-being. These findings suggest that attachment styles and stress responses are significant predictors of well-being. A notable finding is that stress responses moderate the relationship between attachment styles and well-being, influencing life satisfaction and positive emotions differently depending on the attachment dimension. Specifically, passive coping moderates the relationship between secure, dismissive, and fearful attachment styles and life satisfaction. Individuals with low secure attachment experience greater life satisfaction when they exhibit low levels of passive coping, while passive coping levels appear to have little impact on life satisfaction for those with high secure attachment. Similarly, for individuals with high dismissive attachment, lower levels of passive coping are associated with higher life satisfaction, whereas passive coping levels seem to have a relatively minor effect on life satisfaction for those with low dismissive attachment. Finally, for individuals with low fearful attachment, life satisfaction is higher when passive coping is minimal, while the level of fearful attachment has little impact on life satisfaction for those with high levels of passive coping. Secondary findings suggest that merely enhancing active coping does not universally improve well-being across all attachment styles, as the moderating effects of coping styles vary in intensity and direction depending on the attachment style. Qualitative analysis of post-intervention data reveals that in some cases, interventions that help students transform anxious attachment into secure attachment, maintain secure attachment, or develop active coping strategies may contribute to improved well-being. These case studies align with the findings from the quantitative research. Future research should further investigate the specific processes and mechanisms underlying these effects. Additionally, it is recommended that educational institutions emphasize psychology-related coursework and implement appropriate educational reforms, interventions, and practices. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究問題 4 第三節 名詞解釋 4 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 依附關係 9 第二節 壓力因應 16 第三節 幸福感 22 第四節 依附關係與壓力因應的關係及其對幸福感的影響 28 第五節 正向心理學取向課程 33 第三章 研究方法 47 第一節 總體研究架構 47 第二節 量化調查研究 49 第三節 教學實施規劃 53 第四章 研究資料分析 61 第一節 量化（問卷）分析結果 61 第二節 質化（個案）分析結果 90 第五章 結論與建議 107 第一節 研究發現 107 第二節 綜合討論 109 第三節 研究建議 118 第四節 獨特貢獻 120 參考文獻 125 中文部分 125 西文部分 132 附錄 141 附錄一 施測量表 141 附錄二 應用心理學教案 148 附錄三 研究倫理佐證資料 169 附錄四 知情同意書 171 附錄五 量表使用同意書 174 zh_TW dc.format.extent 19407134 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107152511 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 依附 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 壓力因應 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幸福感 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 高中生 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Attachment en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Coping styles en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Psychological well-being en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) High school students en_US dc.title (題名) 依附關係、壓力因應與幸福感的關係 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Relationship Between Attachment Styles, Stress Responses, and Psychological Well-Being en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分 大衛．霍金斯（David R. 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