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題名 內銷與外銷市場差異對於企業組織關鍵活動(OCA)的影響 -- 以台灣美妝品代工產業為例
The Impact of Domestic and International Market Differences on Organizational Critical Activities (OCA) -- A Case Study of Taiwan’s Cosmetic OEM Industry作者 顏溥成
Yen, Pu-Chen貢獻者 宋皇志<br>洪為璽
Sung, Huang-Chih<br>Hung, Wei-Hsi
顏溥成
Yen, Pu-Chen關鍵詞 內銷市場
外銷市場
組織關鍵活動
台灣美妝品代工產業
Domestic Market
International Market
OCA
Taiwan cosmetic OEM industry日期 2024 上傳時間 4-Feb-2025 15:23:19 (UTC+8) 摘要 在全球化與市場區隔日益顯著的情況下,企業在內銷與外銷市場中面臨的挑戰與機會各不相同。本文旨在探討內銷與外銷市場的差異如何影響企業組織的關鍵活動(OCA),特別是以台灣美妝品代工產業為例進行研究。台灣的美妝品代工產業具備強大的生產能力和技術背景,其內銷市場主要針對本地消費者的需求和偏好,而外銷市場則需應對國際標準和多元文化的挑戰。 本文通過個案研究的方式,結合SWOT、PEST與案例資料分析,探討台灣美妝品代工企業在面對內外銷市場時,如何調整其生產與運營管理、研發與創新、市場行銷與品牌管理、供應鏈管理,以及客戶服務與關係管理這五個面向的組織關鍵活動。研究發現,內銷市場的需求變化迅速,企業需具備靈活的應變能力和本地市場洞察力;而在外銷市場,企業則更重視產品品質標準化、國際認證及跨文化溝通能力。這些差異進一步影響了企業的組織結構和資源配置。 最終,本文對台灣美妝品代工企業提出了一系列策略建議,以提升其在內外銷市場中的競爭力和適應能力,並強調建立雙重市場導向的管理模式,以應對不同市場的需求。
In the context of increasing globalization and market segmentation, companies face distinct challenges and opportunities in domestic and international markets. This study aims to explore how differences between domestic and international markets influence Organizational Critical Activities (OCA), with a particular focus on Taiwan's cosmetic manufacturing industry. Taiwan's cosmetic manufacturing industry boasts strong production capabilities and technological expertise. While the domestic market primarily caters to local consumer needs and preferences, the international market must navigate international standards and multicultural challenges. Using case study methods, combined with SWOT, PEST, and case data analysis, this study investigates how Taiwanese cosmetic manufacturing companies adjust their organizational critical activities in five key areas: production and operations management, research and innovation, marketing and brand management, supply chain management, and customer service and relationship management. The findings indicate that the domestic market's rapidly changing demands require companies to possess high flexibility and deep insights into local markets. In contrast, in the international market, companies place greater emphasis on product quality standardization, obtaining international certifications, and enhancing cross-cultural communication skills. These differences further shape the organizational structure and resource allocation of companies. Ultimately, this paper provides a series of strategic recommendations for Taiwanese cosmetic manufacturing companies to enhance their competitiveness and adaptability in both domestic and international markets. It emphasizes the importance of establishing a dual-market-oriented management model to meet the demands of different markets.參考文獻 一、中文參考文獻 1.台灣化妝品工業同業公會 (2021)。台灣化妝品產業年報。取自 www.tcsa.org.tw。 2.LnData(2023)。數據專題:疫後美學新商機,2023美妝產業數據分析報告。取自www.lndata.com。 3.Kantar(2023)。2024台灣美妝市場趨勢報告:疫後跨世代美妝消費行為洞察。取自www4.kantar.com。 4.台灣經濟日報 (2021)。勞工成本和環保法規對台灣化妝品產業的影響。取自www.taiwaneconomicdaily.com。 5.台灣經濟研究院 (2019)。2019年台灣化妝品產業出口統計。取自 www.taiwanresearch.org。 6.台灣經濟部 (2020)。台灣化妝品產業的支持政策。取自 www.moea.gov.tw。 7.台灣食品藥物管理署 (2020)。化妝品衛生管理條例。取自 www.fda.gov.tw。 8.經濟日報 (2020)。台灣化妝品代工:快速響應市場需求。取自 www.economicdaily.com。 9.商業周刊 (2021)。台灣天然與有機化妝品產品的增長。取自 www.businessweekly.com.tw。 10.陳宏遠 (2020)。台灣化妝品產業的研發趨勢與挑戰。化妝品科學期刊, 35(2), 101-115。 11.林建銘 (2019)。台灣化妝品代工產業的創新策略。亞洲商業評論, 18(3), 55-67。 12.黃天樂 (2018)。台灣化妝品產業的品質管理與認證。台灣經濟期刊, 42(1), 89-103。 13.劉仁德 (2021)。台灣化妝品產業面臨的挑戰。台灣經濟政策期刊, 15(3), 72-88。 14.周美玲 (2021)。產業集群在提升台灣化妝品製造業中的作用。區域發展期刊, 14(1), 22-37。 15.張永成 (2022)。台灣化妝品市場中的天然成分與客製化。消費者研究期刊, 29(4), 324-338。 16.李玉姬, 郭春華 (2022)。ESG融入台灣化妝品產業:策略與效益。永續商業期刊, 10(1), 112-128。 17.陳素梅 (2022)。台灣化妝品產業的企業社會責任。公司治理期刊, 15(2), 134-150。 18.高明達 (2021)。台灣化妝品產業的公司治理實踐。治理評論, 18(4), 45-59。 19.洪為璽 (2015)。組織關鍵活動在企業競爭力中的應用與發展。台灣管理科學期刊, 32(2), 215-235。 二、英文參考文獻 1.Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120. 2.Chang, Y. C. (2022). Consumer Preferences in Taiwan's Cosmetics Market. Journal of Consumer Studies, 29(4), 324-338. 3.Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2016). Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation. Pearson. 4.Christensen, C. M. (1997). The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. Harvard Business Review Press. 5.European Commission (2021). Regulations on Cosmetic Products in the European Union. Retrieved from www.ec.europa.eu. 6.Grant, R. M. (2016). Contemporary Strategy Analysis. Wiley. 7.Hammer, M., & Champy, J. (1993). Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution. Harper Business. 8.Hsieh, T. (2010). Delivering Happiness: A Path to Profits, Passion, and Purpose. Business Plus. 9.Hung, W. H. (2010). A Methodology for Evaluating Whether Web Sites Support Their Organizational Critical Activities. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 14(1), 63-83. 10.Hung, W. H. (2005). Understanding the Organizational Critical Activities of Manufacturers in Case Studies. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 16(5), 512-528. 11.Hung, W. H. (2006). Linking Organizational Critical Activities with Business Typology. Journal of Business Research, 59(5), 594-603. 12.Hung, W. H. (2006). Supporting Organization Critical Activities from Websites: An Evaluation Methodology Development. The degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Waikato by Wei-Hsi Hung. 13.Kaplan, R. S., & Mikes, A. (2012). Managing Risks: A New Framework. Harvard Business Review, 90(6), 48-60. 14.Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1992). The Balanced Scorecard: Measures That Drive Performance. Harvard Business Review, 70(1), 71-79. 15.Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management. Pearson. 16.Li, J., & Wong, K. (2021). Consumer Behavior in Asian Beauty Markets. Journal of International Business Studies, 52(1), 60-75. 17.Mintzberg, H. (1979). The Structuring of Organizations: A Synthesis of the Research. Prentice-Hall. 18.Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. Free Press. 19.Prahalad, C. K., & Hamel, G. (1990). The Core Competence of the Corporation. Harvard Business Review, 68(3), 79-91. 20.Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill. 21.Teece, D. J. (2010). Business Models, Business Strategy and Innovation. Long Range Planning, 43(2-3), 172-194. 22.Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509-533. 23.U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2024). Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act (MoCRA). Retrieved from www.fda.gov. 24.Womack, J. P., Jones, D. T., & Roos, D. (1990). The Machine That Changed the World: The Story of Lean Production. Free Press. 25.Tsai, H. Y., & Chen, W. L. (2021). Digital Marketing and Consumer Engagement in Taiwan's Beauty Industry. Journal of Marketing Research, 33(1), 89-105. 26.Hsu, C. L., & Chang, K. C. (2020). The Role of International Trade in Taiwan's Cosmetic OEM Market. Journal of Global Trade, 18(3), 45-67. 27.Stake, R. E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
111932039資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111932039 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 宋皇志<br>洪為璽 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Sung, Huang-Chih<br>Hung, Wei-Hsi en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 顏溥成 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yen, Pu-Chen en_US dc.creator (作者) 顏溥成 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Yen, Pu-Chen en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-Feb-2025 15:23:19 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-Feb-2025 15:23:19 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Feb-2025 15:23:19 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0111932039 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/155398 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 111932039 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在全球化與市場區隔日益顯著的情況下,企業在內銷與外銷市場中面臨的挑戰與機會各不相同。本文旨在探討內銷與外銷市場的差異如何影響企業組織的關鍵活動(OCA),特別是以台灣美妝品代工產業為例進行研究。台灣的美妝品代工產業具備強大的生產能力和技術背景,其內銷市場主要針對本地消費者的需求和偏好,而外銷市場則需應對國際標準和多元文化的挑戰。 本文通過個案研究的方式,結合SWOT、PEST與案例資料分析,探討台灣美妝品代工企業在面對內外銷市場時,如何調整其生產與運營管理、研發與創新、市場行銷與品牌管理、供應鏈管理,以及客戶服務與關係管理這五個面向的組織關鍵活動。研究發現,內銷市場的需求變化迅速,企業需具備靈活的應變能力和本地市場洞察力;而在外銷市場,企業則更重視產品品質標準化、國際認證及跨文化溝通能力。這些差異進一步影響了企業的組織結構和資源配置。 最終,本文對台灣美妝品代工企業提出了一系列策略建議,以提升其在內外銷市場中的競爭力和適應能力,並強調建立雙重市場導向的管理模式,以應對不同市場的需求。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the context of increasing globalization and market segmentation, companies face distinct challenges and opportunities in domestic and international markets. This study aims to explore how differences between domestic and international markets influence Organizational Critical Activities (OCA), with a particular focus on Taiwan's cosmetic manufacturing industry. Taiwan's cosmetic manufacturing industry boasts strong production capabilities and technological expertise. While the domestic market primarily caters to local consumer needs and preferences, the international market must navigate international standards and multicultural challenges. Using case study methods, combined with SWOT, PEST, and case data analysis, this study investigates how Taiwanese cosmetic manufacturing companies adjust their organizational critical activities in five key areas: production and operations management, research and innovation, marketing and brand management, supply chain management, and customer service and relationship management. The findings indicate that the domestic market's rapidly changing demands require companies to possess high flexibility and deep insights into local markets. In contrast, in the international market, companies place greater emphasis on product quality standardization, obtaining international certifications, and enhancing cross-cultural communication skills. These differences further shape the organizational structure and resource allocation of companies. Ultimately, this paper provides a series of strategic recommendations for Taiwanese cosmetic manufacturing companies to enhance their competitiveness and adaptability in both domestic and international markets. It emphasizes the importance of establishing a dual-market-oriented management model to meet the demands of different markets. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 圖次 IV 表次 IV 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究流程與架構 5 第四節 研究範圍及研究限制 8 第二章、文獻探討 10 第一節 台灣美妝品代工產業現況 10 第二節 組織關鍵活動 14 第三節 台灣美妝代工產業內外銷市場的差異 17 第四節 台灣美妝代工產業市場問題與挑戰 21 第三章 研究方法 24 第一節 個案研究方法 24 第二節 分析工具 24 第三節 三角驗證法 26 第四節 尋找OCA的方法 27 第四章 個案美妝代工廠OCA分析 28 第一節 個案美妝代工廠簡介 28 第二節 個案美妝代工廠SWOT與PEST分析 31 第三節 個案美妝代工廠組織關鍵活動分析 34 第四節 內銷與外銷美妝代工廠組織關鍵活動之比較討論 37 第五章 結論與建議 40 第一節 結論 40 第二節 建議 42 第三節 研究限制 45 參考文獻 46 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1249884 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111932039 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內銷市場 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外銷市場 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織關鍵活動 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣美妝品代工產業 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Domestic Market en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) International Market en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) OCA en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan cosmetic OEM industry en_US dc.title (題名) 內銷與外銷市場差異對於企業組織關鍵活動(OCA)的影響 -- 以台灣美妝品代工產業為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Impact of Domestic and International Market Differences on Organizational Critical Activities (OCA) -- A Case Study of Taiwan’s Cosmetic OEM Industry en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文參考文獻 1.台灣化妝品工業同業公會 (2021)。台灣化妝品產業年報。取自 www.tcsa.org.tw。 2.LnData(2023)。數據專題:疫後美學新商機,2023美妝產業數據分析報告。取自www.lndata.com。 3.Kantar(2023)。2024台灣美妝市場趨勢報告:疫後跨世代美妝消費行為洞察。取自www4.kantar.com。 4.台灣經濟日報 (2021)。勞工成本和環保法規對台灣化妝品產業的影響。取自www.taiwaneconomicdaily.com。 5.台灣經濟研究院 (2019)。2019年台灣化妝品產業出口統計。取自 www.taiwanresearch.org。 6.台灣經濟部 (2020)。台灣化妝品產業的支持政策。取自 www.moea.gov.tw。 7.台灣食品藥物管理署 (2020)。化妝品衛生管理條例。取自 www.fda.gov.tw。 8.經濟日報 (2020)。台灣化妝品代工:快速響應市場需求。取自 www.economicdaily.com。 9.商業周刊 (2021)。台灣天然與有機化妝品產品的增長。取自 www.businessweekly.com.tw。 10.陳宏遠 (2020)。台灣化妝品產業的研發趨勢與挑戰。化妝品科學期刊, 35(2), 101-115。 11.林建銘 (2019)。台灣化妝品代工產業的創新策略。亞洲商業評論, 18(3), 55-67。 12.黃天樂 (2018)。台灣化妝品產業的品質管理與認證。台灣經濟期刊, 42(1), 89-103。 13.劉仁德 (2021)。台灣化妝品產業面臨的挑戰。台灣經濟政策期刊, 15(3), 72-88。 14.周美玲 (2021)。產業集群在提升台灣化妝品製造業中的作用。區域發展期刊, 14(1), 22-37。 15.張永成 (2022)。台灣化妝品市場中的天然成分與客製化。消費者研究期刊, 29(4), 324-338。 16.李玉姬, 郭春華 (2022)。ESG融入台灣化妝品產業:策略與效益。永續商業期刊, 10(1), 112-128。 17.陳素梅 (2022)。台灣化妝品產業的企業社會責任。公司治理期刊, 15(2), 134-150。 18.高明達 (2021)。台灣化妝品產業的公司治理實踐。治理評論, 18(4), 45-59。 19.洪為璽 (2015)。組織關鍵活動在企業競爭力中的應用與發展。台灣管理科學期刊, 32(2), 215-235。 二、英文參考文獻 1.Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120. 2.Chang, Y. C. (2022). Consumer Preferences in Taiwan's Cosmetics Market. Journal of Consumer Studies, 29(4), 324-338. 3.Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2016). Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation. Pearson. 4.Christensen, C. M. (1997). The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. Harvard Business Review Press. 5.European Commission (2021). Regulations on Cosmetic Products in the European Union. Retrieved from www.ec.europa.eu. 6.Grant, R. M. (2016). Contemporary Strategy Analysis. Wiley. 7.Hammer, M., & Champy, J. (1993). Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution. Harper Business. 8.Hsieh, T. (2010). Delivering Happiness: A Path to Profits, Passion, and Purpose. Business Plus. 9.Hung, W. H. (2010). A Methodology for Evaluating Whether Web Sites Support Their Organizational Critical Activities. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 14(1), 63-83. 10.Hung, W. H. (2005). Understanding the Organizational Critical Activities of Manufacturers in Case Studies. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 16(5), 512-528. 11.Hung, W. H. (2006). Linking Organizational Critical Activities with Business Typology. Journal of Business Research, 59(5), 594-603. 12.Hung, W. H. (2006). Supporting Organization Critical Activities from Websites: An Evaluation Methodology Development. The degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Waikato by Wei-Hsi Hung. 13.Kaplan, R. S., & Mikes, A. (2012). Managing Risks: A New Framework. Harvard Business Review, 90(6), 48-60. 14.Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1992). The Balanced Scorecard: Measures That Drive Performance. Harvard Business Review, 70(1), 71-79. 15.Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management. Pearson. 16.Li, J., & Wong, K. (2021). Consumer Behavior in Asian Beauty Markets. Journal of International Business Studies, 52(1), 60-75. 17.Mintzberg, H. (1979). The Structuring of Organizations: A Synthesis of the Research. Prentice-Hall. 18.Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. Free Press. 19.Prahalad, C. K., & Hamel, G. (1990). The Core Competence of the Corporation. Harvard Business Review, 68(3), 79-91. 20.Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill. 21.Teece, D. J. (2010). Business Models, Business Strategy and Innovation. Long Range Planning, 43(2-3), 172-194. 22.Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509-533. 23.U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2024). Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act (MoCRA). Retrieved from www.fda.gov. 24.Womack, J. P., Jones, D. T., & Roos, D. (1990). The Machine That Changed the World: The Story of Lean Production. Free Press. 25.Tsai, H. Y., & Chen, W. L. (2021). Digital Marketing and Consumer Engagement in Taiwan's Beauty Industry. Journal of Marketing Research, 33(1), 89-105. 26.Hsu, C. L., & Chang, K. C. (2020). The Role of International Trade in Taiwan's Cosmetic OEM Market. Journal of Global Trade, 18(3), 45-67. 27.Stake, R. E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. zh_TW
