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題名 我國矯正機關子女隨母入監政策現況分析—母職角色效能觀點
An Analysis of the Current Status of the Policy on Children Accompanying Their Mothers in Correctional Institutions in Taiwan—A Perspective on Maternal Role Effectiveness作者 石翊潔 貢獻者 劉梅君
石翊潔關鍵詞 子女隨母入監
母職角色
依附關係
Children Accompanying mothers in prison
Maternal Role
Attachment Relationship日期 2025 上傳時間 3-Mar-2025 13:24:25 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究探討我國「子女隨母入監」政策對女性受刑人及其子女的影響,評估政策在保障女性受刑人矯正處遇及隨母入監子女兒童權益方面的周全性,然而現行制度是否足以回應女性受刑人與子女的特殊需求,仍需深入檢視。 本研究回顧母職角色、依附關係理論及女性受刑人監禁適應的相關文獻,指出母親作為主要照顧者對子女心理與情感發展的重要性,受刑人母親因母職角色及社會道德判斷,將面臨額外的心理壓力,同時母親與子女的依附關係可能受矯正環境及犯罪身分之標籤化影響。 研究方法採深度訪談法與次級資料分析法,蒐集女性受刑人及矯正機關實務工作者的訪談資料,並分析法務部相關會議紀錄之次級資料,研究過程強調倫理原則,確保受訪者隱私與資料保密。 研究結果顯示,監禁環境雖提供母親實踐母職的機會,增強親子連結並促進母親改過自新,但也因資源限制及犯罪烙印等問題受影響。此外政策在維繫親子依附關係方面具正面效益,但兒童心理與社會化仍受監禁環境限制,資源分配不均亦影響執行成效。性別平等議題上,政策擴展至單親父親的可行性引發討論,需平衡實際操作與兒童福祉。 本研究提出三項建議:一是改善矯正機關硬體與生活設施,營造適合母子共同生活的環境;二是強化女性受刑人心理輔導與親職教育,減輕其心理負擔並促進母職功能恢復;三是增進政策制定中的性別意識與兒童權益評估,提升政策的全面性與人道性。本研究期望為「子女隨母入監」政策提供理論支持與實務建議,促進女性受刑人復歸社會與子女權益保障。
This study examines the impact of Taiwan's "Children Accompanying Mothers in Prison" policy on female inmates and their children, evaluating its effectiveness in safeguarding the correctional treatment of female inmates and the rights of their accompanying children. However, whether the current system adequately addresses the unique needs of female inmates and their children requires further scrutiny. The study reviews literature on maternal roles, attachment theory, and female inmates' adaptation to incarceration, highlighting the critical role of mothers as primary caregivers in their children’s psychological and emotional development. Incarcerated mothers face additional psychological pressures due to their dual roles as caregivers and offenders subjected to societal moral judgments. Furthermore, the attachment relationship between mothers and children may be influenced by the correctional environment and the stigma associated with criminality. Using in-depth interviews and secondary data analysis, the study collected qualitative data from female inmates and correctional practitioners and analyzed records of relevant Ministry of Justice meetings. Ethical principles, including privacy protection and confidentiality, were strictly adhered to throughout the research process. The findings reveal that while the correctional environment provides opportunities for mothers to practice parenting, strengthen parent-child bonds, and pursue personal rehabilitation, these benefits are constrained by resource limitations and the stigma of criminality. The policy demonstrates positive effects in maintaining parent-child attachment; however, children’s psychological and social development remains hindered by the correctional environment. Additionally, unequal resource distribution undermines the consistency of policy implementation. On the issue of gender equality, discussions on extending the policy to single fathers highlight the need to balance practical feasibility with children’s welfare. This study proposes three recommendations: (1) improve correctional facilities and living environments to create spaces conducive to co-living arrangements for mothers and children; (2) enhance psychological counseling and parenting education for female inmates to reduce their psychological burdens and restore maternal roles; (3) incorporate gender sensitivity and child rights assessments into policy formulation to enhance its comprehensiveness and humanitarian considerations. This study aims to provide theoretical support and practical recommendations for optimizing the policy, promoting the social reintegration of female inmates, and safeguarding the rights of their children.參考文獻 中文文獻 王瑞婉(2006)。女性受刑人的親職困境與需求之探討。網路社會通訊期刊,52,2024年10月1日,取自http:// www.nhu.edu.tw/~society/e-j/52/52-35.htm。 朱群芳、陳星宜、謝沛怡、陳昕榆、鄭渝儒(2022)。女性受刑人正向處遇之評估研究,矯正期刊,11(2),5-6。 Alison I. Griffith& Dorothy E. Smith著。呂明蓁、林津如等審訂(2008)。母職任務與學校教育的拔河(Mothering for Schooling)。高等教育出版社。 吳珍梅、程小蘋、鄭芳珠(2010)。攜子入監服刑的母職實踐與幼兒照顧經驗之探究。幼兒教育研究期刊,2,27-50。 李美華、孔祥明、林嘉娟、王婷玉譯(1998)。Earl Babbie著。社會科學研究方法(The Practice of Social Research)。台北:時英出版社。 李莉娟(2017)。「獄」嬰室—母職受刑人之掙扎與矛盾。犯罪矯正協會會刊,28-36。 李瑋庭(2022)。女性收容人攜子入監之生命經驗探究。國立中正大學犯罪防治學系暨研究所碩士論文 周瑞貞(2006)。性別主流化趨勢之淺析,人事月刊,247,5-17。 林月琴(2015)。女性受刑人家庭系統影響攜子入監決意因素之研究,中央警察大學犯罪防治學報,21,67-96。 林月琴(2017)。另類單親家庭—女性受刑人攜子入監支持網絡之探析,中央警察大學犯罪防治研究所博士論文。 林芳(2017)。母職角色期望、母職支持行為與其母職效能之關係研究—以台北市學齡前幼兒之職業母親為例。中國文化大學青少年兒童福利碩士學位學程碩士論文。 林茂榮、楊士隆(2021)。監獄學—犯罪矯正原理與實務。臺北市:五南圖書出版社。 林宥妡、簡美華(2018)。兒時身體不當對待與成年女性之親密關係發展探究。亞洲家庭暴力與性侵害,4,31-74。 袁方編(2002)。社會研究方法。台北:五南出版社。 畢恆達(1996)。詮釋學與質性研究。胡幼慧編。質性研究:理論、方法及 本土女性研究實例。台北:巨流。27-45。 孫本初、劉奕宏(2010)。我國推行性別主流化之芻議—公共管理技術與觀念上的運用。研習論壇,120,23-32。 梁莉芳等著(2014)。〈我媽生下我之後呢?「做媽媽」的社會學觀察〉、〈我在家裡生小孩;生產是愛、滋養和力量〉、〈為母則強:母職作為改變社會的場域〉。《巷仔口社會學》。 張君玫譯(2003)。Nancy J.Chodorow著。母職的再生產:心理分析與性別社會學。新北市:群學出版社。 陳玉書、林健陽(2012)。女性毒品施用及其處遇之研究。刑事政策與犯罪研究論文集,15,213-241。 陳玉書、林健陽、鍾志宏(2010)。女性受刑人處遇之跨國比較與啟發。中央警察大學犯罪防治學報,12,139-141。 陳玉書、林健陽、鍾志宏(2011)。女性受刑人教化處遇需求分析。矯政期刊,1,1-41。 陳玉書(2021)。具性別敏感度的女性受刑人處遇對策。社會發展期刊,174,180-196。 陳祖輝(2010)。攜子女入監服刑問題:處遇與人權間之兩難。社會發展季刊,132,478-488。 陳俞亨(2018)。各國攜子入監政策之比較分析。矯正期刊,7(2),55-83。 黃淑玲(2008)。性別主流化—台灣經驗與國際的對話。研考雙月刊,266,3-12。 黃徵男、賴擁連(2015)。21世紀監獄學:理論實務與對策。臺北市:一品文化出版社。 潘淑滿(2005)。臺灣母職圖像。女學學誌:婦女與性別研究,20,41-91。 戴世玫(2019)。貧困母職:攜子自立受暴婦女的照顧抉擇。財務社會工作與貧窮研究學刊,2(2),1-24。 國家發展研究會(2023)。中長程個案計畫等辦理性別影響評估作業原則。 法務部(2022)。研修「監獄行刑法第12 條攜子入監要件」公聽會會議記錄。 法務部(2018)。107年度第一次監所興革小組會議紀錄。 英文文獻 Rich Adrienne (1976). Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. W.W. Norton And Company. Baker, P. L. & Carson, A. (1999). “I take care of my kids”: Mothering practices of substance-abusing women. Gender & Society, 13(3), 347-363. Briggs, C. A.&Pepperell, J. L. (Ed.). (2009). Women, girls, and addiction:Celebrating the feminine in counseling treatment and recovery. NY: Routledge. Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults : A test of a four-Category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226-244. Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss, Vol. 1: Attachment. Attachment and Loss. New York: Basic Books. Briere, John, Marsha Runtz, Erin Eadie, Noémie Bigras, and Natacha Godbout.(2017). Disengaged Parenting: Structural Equation Modeling with Child Abuse, Insecure Attachment, and Adult Symptomatology. Child Abuse & Neglect, 67, 260-70. Byrne, M. W., Goshin, L. S., & Joestl, S. S. (2010). Intergenerational transmission of attachment for infants raised in a prison nursery. Attachment and Human Development, 12(4), 375-93. Chesney-Lind, M. & Pasko, L. ( 2004). The Female Offender: Girls, Women, and Crime, 2nd Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Corey, G. (2017). Theory and practice of Counseling and psychotherapy (10th). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Smith Dorothy (1987). The Everyday World As Problematic: A Feminist Sociology. Doyle, C., & Cicchetti, D. (2017). From the Cradle to the Grave: The Effect of Adverse Caregiving Environments on Attachment and Relationships Throughout the Lifespan. Clinical Psychology (New York, N.Y.), 24(2), 203-217. Dunn,W.N(1994).Public Policy Analysis:An Introduction. Prentice Hall Press. Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Hocking, Elise C, Raluca M Simons, and Renata J Surette. (2016). Attachment Style as a Mediator between Childhood Maltreatment and the Experience of Betrayal Trauma as an Adult. Child Abuse & Neglect, 52, 94-101. Hays Sharon (1996). The Cultural Contradiction of Motherhood. Yale University Press. Steele, H., Bate, J., Steele, M., Dube, S., Danskin, K., Knafo, H., Meissner, P.,Murphy, A. (2016). Adverse Childhood Experiences, Poverty, and Parenting Stress. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 48(1), 32-38. Widom, Spatz Cathy, Czaja Sally J, KozaKowsKi Sandra Sepulveda, and Chauhan Preeti. (2017). Does Adult Attachment Style Mediate the Relationship between Childhood Maltreatment and Mental and Physical Health Outcomes? Child Abuse & Neglect, 76, 533-45. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
111921010資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111921010 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 劉梅君 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 石翊潔 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 石翊潔 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2025 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-Mar-2025 13:24:25 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-Mar-2025 13:24:25 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Mar-2025 13:24:25 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0111921010 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/155834 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 111921010 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究探討我國「子女隨母入監」政策對女性受刑人及其子女的影響,評估政策在保障女性受刑人矯正處遇及隨母入監子女兒童權益方面的周全性,然而現行制度是否足以回應女性受刑人與子女的特殊需求,仍需深入檢視。 本研究回顧母職角色、依附關係理論及女性受刑人監禁適應的相關文獻,指出母親作為主要照顧者對子女心理與情感發展的重要性,受刑人母親因母職角色及社會道德判斷,將面臨額外的心理壓力,同時母親與子女的依附關係可能受矯正環境及犯罪身分之標籤化影響。 研究方法採深度訪談法與次級資料分析法,蒐集女性受刑人及矯正機關實務工作者的訪談資料,並分析法務部相關會議紀錄之次級資料,研究過程強調倫理原則,確保受訪者隱私與資料保密。 研究結果顯示,監禁環境雖提供母親實踐母職的機會,增強親子連結並促進母親改過自新,但也因資源限制及犯罪烙印等問題受影響。此外政策在維繫親子依附關係方面具正面效益,但兒童心理與社會化仍受監禁環境限制,資源分配不均亦影響執行成效。性別平等議題上,政策擴展至單親父親的可行性引發討論,需平衡實際操作與兒童福祉。 本研究提出三項建議:一是改善矯正機關硬體與生活設施,營造適合母子共同生活的環境;二是強化女性受刑人心理輔導與親職教育,減輕其心理負擔並促進母職功能恢復;三是增進政策制定中的性別意識與兒童權益評估,提升政策的全面性與人道性。本研究期望為「子女隨母入監」政策提供理論支持與實務建議,促進女性受刑人復歸社會與子女權益保障。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study examines the impact of Taiwan's "Children Accompanying Mothers in Prison" policy on female inmates and their children, evaluating its effectiveness in safeguarding the correctional treatment of female inmates and the rights of their accompanying children. However, whether the current system adequately addresses the unique needs of female inmates and their children requires further scrutiny. The study reviews literature on maternal roles, attachment theory, and female inmates' adaptation to incarceration, highlighting the critical role of mothers as primary caregivers in their children’s psychological and emotional development. Incarcerated mothers face additional psychological pressures due to their dual roles as caregivers and offenders subjected to societal moral judgments. Furthermore, the attachment relationship between mothers and children may be influenced by the correctional environment and the stigma associated with criminality. Using in-depth interviews and secondary data analysis, the study collected qualitative data from female inmates and correctional practitioners and analyzed records of relevant Ministry of Justice meetings. Ethical principles, including privacy protection and confidentiality, were strictly adhered to throughout the research process. The findings reveal that while the correctional environment provides opportunities for mothers to practice parenting, strengthen parent-child bonds, and pursue personal rehabilitation, these benefits are constrained by resource limitations and the stigma of criminality. The policy demonstrates positive effects in maintaining parent-child attachment; however, children’s psychological and social development remains hindered by the correctional environment. Additionally, unequal resource distribution undermines the consistency of policy implementation. On the issue of gender equality, discussions on extending the policy to single fathers highlight the need to balance practical feasibility with children’s welfare. This study proposes three recommendations: (1) improve correctional facilities and living environments to create spaces conducive to co-living arrangements for mothers and children; (2) enhance psychological counseling and parenting education for female inmates to reduce their psychological burdens and restore maternal roles; (3) incorporate gender sensitivity and child rights assessments into policy formulation to enhance its comprehensiveness and humanitarian considerations. This study aims to provide theoretical support and practical recommendations for optimizing the policy, promoting the social reintegration of female inmates, and safeguarding the rights of their children. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 8 第一節 研究背景 8 第二節 研究動機 9 第三節 研究目的與問題 10 第二章 文獻回顧 11 第一節 母職概念與母職角色期望 11 第二節 依附關係內涵與理論 14 第三節 女性受刑人在監適應情形 18 第三章 矯正機關子女隨母入監政策現況及分析 23 第一節 我國矯正機關子女隨母入監政策沿革 23 第二節 子女隨母入監政策相關統計分析 24 第三節 子女隨母入監政策機關兒童保護措施 26 第四節 子女隨母入監政策機關收容環境 29 第五節 子女隨母入監政策公私協力推展情形 31 第六節 子女隨母入監政策的多元觀點 34 第四章 研究設計 36 第一節 研究方法 36 第二節 研究對象 38 第三節 訪談流程 40 第四節 訪談大綱 42 第五節 學者專家意見分析 49 第五章 研究分析與結果 50 第一節 子女隨母入監受刑人訪談內容分析 50 第二節 實務工作者訪談內容分析 62 第三節 政策擬定者及專家學者觀點探討 73 第六章 結論與建議 81 第一節 結論 81 第二節 研究建議 82 參考文獻 86 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2936522 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111921010 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 子女隨母入監 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 母職角色 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 依附關係 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Children Accompanying mothers in prison en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Maternal Role en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Attachment Relationship en_US dc.title (題名) 我國矯正機關子女隨母入監政策現況分析—母職角色效能觀點 zh_TW dc.title (題名) An Analysis of the Current Status of the Policy on Children Accompanying Their Mothers in Correctional Institutions in Taiwan—A Perspective on Maternal Role Effectiveness en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻 王瑞婉(2006)。女性受刑人的親職困境與需求之探討。網路社會通訊期刊,52,2024年10月1日,取自http:// www.nhu.edu.tw/~society/e-j/52/52-35.htm。 朱群芳、陳星宜、謝沛怡、陳昕榆、鄭渝儒(2022)。女性受刑人正向處遇之評估研究,矯正期刊,11(2),5-6。 Alison I. Griffith& Dorothy E. 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