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題名 ⽂化取向的環境政策制定 : 帛琉國家海洋保護區的案例研究
A Cultural Approach to Informed Environmental Policy-Making: A Case Study of the Palau National Marine Sanctuary in the Republic of Palau
作者 盧恩立
Kenneth, Kenley Kerbai Rudimch
貢獻者 陳怡萱
Yi-shiuan Yayut Chen
盧恩立
Kenley Kerbai Rudimch Kenneth
關鍵詞 帛琉文化價值
政策制定
海洋使用權
帛琉國家海洋保護區(PNMS)
傳統生態知識(TEK)
保育政策
原住民知識體系
Palauan cultural values
policy-making
marine tenure
Palau National Marine Sanctuary (PNMS)
Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK)
conservation policies
Indigenous knowledge systems
日期 2025
上傳時間 3-Mar-2025 15:34:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 這項研究探討了帛琉文化價值與海洋使用權和環境政策制定之間的交集，特別聚焦於帛琉國家海洋保護區（PNMS）。研究的核心是傳統概念「bul」——一種用於可持續管理自然資源的習俗禁令，這也是塑造保育政策的重要指導原則。透過包括訪談和文件分析在內的定性研究方法，本研究探索了「bul」、傳統生態知識、習俗實踐以及社區參與如何影響PNMS的設計、執行和運行。通過強調文化、傳統與海洋資源治理之間的相互作用，研究強調將原住民實踐與地方聲音納入環境政策中，以實現長期可持續性和有效保育成果的必要性。
This research examines the intersection of Palauan cultural values into marine tenure and environmental policy-making, with a focus on the Palau National Marine Sanctuary (PNMS). Central to the study is the traditional concept of bul—a customary moratorium used to sustainably manage natural resources—which serves as a guiding principle in shaping conservation policy. Through qualitative methods, including interviews and document analysis, the study explores how bul, traditional ecological knowledge, customary practices, and community engagement have influenced the design, implementation, and operationalization of the PNMS. By highlighting the interplay between culture, tradition, and marine resource governance, the research underscores the necessity of incorporating Indigenous practices and local voices into environmental policies to achieve long-term sustainability and effective conservation outcomes.
參考文獻 Agardy, T., Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., & Christie, P. (2011). Mind the gap: Addressing the shortcomings of marine protected areas through large-scale marine spatial planning. Marine Policy, 35(2), 226–232. Cook, C. N., Mascia, M. B., Schwartz, M. W., Possingham, H. P., & Fuller, R. A. (2013). Achieving conservation science that bridges the knowledge–action boundary. Conservation Biology, 27(4), 669-678. De Mitcheson, Y. S., McIlwain, J. L., Chong-Seng, K. M., & Cagua, E. F. (2008). Spawning aggregations of groupers (Serranidae) in Palau. Marine Biology, 155(3), 273-284. Ferguson, M., Green, A., & Thia-Eng, C. (2016). Climate change adaptation through community-based and participatory fisheries management: Knowledge governance in two contrasting Indonesian sites. Marine Policy, 65, 18-29. Friedman, K., & Golbuu, Y. (2011). Toward ecosystem-based conservation and management of marine resources: Lessons from Palau. Coastal Management, 39(6), 633-644. Govan, H., Tawake, A., & Tabunakawai, K. (2009). Science, traditional ecological knowledge, and anthropology: Managing sustainable outcomes in tropical coastal fisheries. Conservation Biology, 23(4), 1128-1137. Gruby, R. L., & Basurto, X. (2014). Multi-level governance for large marine commons: Politics and polycentricity in Palau's protected area network. Environmental Science & Policy, 33, 260-272. Hau’ofa, E., Aalbersberg, W., & Holland, E. (1993). A new Oceania: Rediscovering our sea of islands. The Contemporary Pacific, 6(1), 147-161. Hooper, A. (2005). Culture and sustainable development in the Pacific (p. 227). ANU Press. International Monetary Fund. (2023). Republic of Palau: 2023 Article IV consultation—Press release; Staff report; and statement by the executive director for Republic of Palau (IMF Country Report No. 23/430). International Monetary Fund. Johannes, R. E. (1981). Words of the lagoon: Fishing and marine lore in the Palau district of Micronesia. University of California Press. Johannes, R. E. (1998a). The case for data-less marine resource management: Examples from tropical nearshore fin fisheries. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 13(6), 243-246. Johannes, R. E. (1998b). The renaissance of community-based marine resource management in Oceania. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 29(1), 319-347. Kingsbury, B. (1998). “Indigenous peoples” in international law: a constructivist approach to the Asian controversy. American Journal of International Law, 92(3), 414-457. Kirch, P. V. (2017). "On the Road of the Winds: An Archaeological History of the Pacific Islands Before European Contact." University of California Press. Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239-260. Lauer, M., & Aswani, S. (2010). Indigenous knowledge and long-term ecological change: Detection, interpretation, and responses to changing ecological conditions in Pacific Island communities. Environmental Management, 45(5), 985-997. McCarter, J., Gavin, M. C., & Baereleo, S. (2014). Challenges of Integrating Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge in a Multi-Use Resource Management Context. Ecology and Society, 19(3), 40. Meffe, G. K., & Viederman, S. (1995). Combining science and policy in conservation biology. In Meffe, G. K., & Carroll, C. R. (Eds.), Principles of conservation biology (pp. 305-317). Sinauer Associates. NOAA. (2021). El Niño and La Niña impacts on Pacific fisheries. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Reports. Nunn, P. D. (2019). Climate, environment and society in the Pacific during the last millennium. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 10(1), e557. Odora Hoppers, C. A. (2002). Indigenous knowledge: Chimera or catalyst for development? Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor, 10(3), 5-14. Palau National Code. Title 27: Conservation and Resource Management. Available from Palau Legal Information Institute. Putney, R. (2008). Customary marine tenure and traditional ecological knowledge in Palau. Journal of Marine Biology, 60(3), 124-135. Tuhiwai Smith, L. (2012). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and Indigenous peoples. Zed Books. ​​Van Kerkhoff, L., & Lebel, L. (2006). Linking knowledge and action for sustainable development. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 31, 445-477. Van Kerkhoff, L., & Pilbeam, V. (2017). Governance for urban sustainability and resilience: Responding to climate change and the relevance of the urban village in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 58(2), 163-178. Wabnitz, C. C., Cisneros-Montemayor, A. M., Hanich, Q., & Ota, Y. (2018). Ecotourism, climate change and reef fish consumption in Palau: Benefits, trade-offs and adaptation strategies. Marine Policy, 88, 323-332.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
110862028
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110862028
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳怡萱zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yi-shiuan Yayut Chenen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 盧恩立zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Kenley Kerbai Rudimch Kennethen_US
dc.creator (作者) 盧恩立zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Kenneth, Kenley Kerbai Rudimchen_US
dc.date (日期) 2025en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Mar-2025 15:34:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Mar-2025 15:34:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Mar-2025 15:34:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110862028en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/156088-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110862028zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 這項研究探討了帛琉文化價值與海洋使用權和環境政策制定之間的交集，特別聚焦於帛琉國家海洋保護區（PNMS）。研究的核心是傳統概念「bul」——一種用於可持續管理自然資源的習俗禁令，這也是塑造保育政策的重要指導原則。透過包括訪談和文件分析在內的定性研究方法，本研究探索了「bul」、傳統生態知識、習俗實踐以及社區參與如何影響PNMS的設計、執行和運行。通過強調文化、傳統與海洋資源治理之間的相互作用，研究強調將原住民實踐與地方聲音納入環境政策中，以實現長期可持續性和有效保育成果的必要性。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research examines the intersection of Palauan cultural values into marine tenure and environmental policy-making, with a focus on the Palau National Marine Sanctuary (PNMS). Central to the study is the traditional concept of bul—a customary moratorium used to sustainably manage natural resources—which serves as a guiding principle in shaping conservation policy. Through qualitative methods, including interviews and document analysis, the study explores how bul, traditional ecological knowledge, customary practices, and community engagement have influenced the design, implementation, and operationalization of the PNMS. By highlighting the interplay between culture, tradition, and marine resource governance, the research underscores the necessity of incorporating Indigenous practices and local voices into environmental policies to achieve long-term sustainability and effective conservation outcomes.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract - Page 2 Acknowledgements - Page 3 Glossary of Abbreviations - Page 5 Chapter 1: Introduction - Page 7 1.1 Historical Overview - Page 15 1.2 Governance Structure and Jurisdiction in Palau’s Waters - Page 20 Chapter 2: Case Study - Page 23 2.1 Literature Review - Page 33 2.2 Conceptual Framework - Page 41 Chapter 3: Research Methods - Page 43 3.1 Research Timeline and Limits - Page 46 Chapter 4: Research Findings - Page 49 4.1 Key Stakeholder Insights - Page 53 Chapter 5: Conclusion, Analysis & Recommendations - Page 68 References - Page 76zh_TW
dc.format.extent 5792409 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110862028en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 帛琉文化價值zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政策制定zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海洋使用權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 帛琉國家海洋保護區(PNMS)zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 傳統生態知識(TEK)zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 保育政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 原住民知識體系zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Palauan cultural valuesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) policy-makingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) marine tenureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Palau National Marine Sanctuary (PNMS)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) conservation policiesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Indigenous knowledge systemsen_US
dc.title (題名) ⽂化取向的環境政策制定 : 帛琉國家海洋保護區的案例研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Cultural Approach to Informed Environmental Policy-Making: A Case Study of the Palau National Marine Sanctuary in the Republic of Palauen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Agardy, T., Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., & Christie, P. (2011). Mind the gap: Addressing the shortcomings of marine protected areas through large-scale marine spatial planning. Marine Policy, 35(2), 226–232. Cook, C. N., Mascia, M. B., Schwartz, M. W., Possingham, H. P., & Fuller, R. A. (2013). Achieving conservation science that bridges the knowledge–action boundary. Conservation Biology, 27(4), 669-678. De Mitcheson, Y. S., McIlwain, J. L., Chong-Seng, K. M., & Cagua, E. F. (2008). Spawning aggregations of groupers (Serranidae) in Palau. Marine Biology, 155(3), 273-284. Ferguson, M., Green, A., & Thia-Eng, C. (2016). Climate change adaptation through community-based and participatory fisheries management: Knowledge governance in two contrasting Indonesian sites. Marine Policy, 65, 18-29. Friedman, K., & Golbuu, Y. (2011). Toward ecosystem-based conservation and management of marine resources: Lessons from Palau. Coastal Management, 39(6), 633-644. Govan, H., Tawake, A., & Tabunakawai, K. (2009). Science, traditional ecological knowledge, and anthropology: Managing sustainable outcomes in tropical coastal fisheries. Conservation Biology, 23(4), 1128-1137. Gruby, R. L., & Basurto, X. (2014). Multi-level governance for large marine commons: Politics and polycentricity in Palau's protected area network. Environmental Science & Policy, 33, 260-272. Hau’ofa, E., Aalbersberg, W., & Holland, E. (1993). A new Oceania: Rediscovering our sea of islands. The Contemporary Pacific, 6(1), 147-161. Hooper, A. (2005). Culture and sustainable development in the Pacific (p. 227). ANU Press. International Monetary Fund. (2023). Republic of Palau: 2023 Article IV consultation—Press release; Staff report; and statement by the executive director for Republic of Palau (IMF Country Report No. 23/430). International Monetary Fund. Johannes, R. E. (1981). Words of the lagoon: Fishing and marine lore in the Palau district of Micronesia. University of California Press. Johannes, R. E. (1998a). The case for data-less marine resource management: Examples from tropical nearshore fin fisheries. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 13(6), 243-246. Johannes, R. E. (1998b). The renaissance of community-based marine resource management in Oceania. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 29(1), 319-347. Kingsbury, B. (1998). “Indigenous peoples” in international law: a constructivist approach to the Asian controversy. American Journal of International Law, 92(3), 414-457. Kirch, P. V. (2017). "On the Road of the Winds: An Archaeological History of the Pacific Islands Before European Contact." University of California Press. Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239-260. Lauer, M., & Aswani, S. (2010). Indigenous knowledge and long-term ecological change: Detection, interpretation, and responses to changing ecological conditions in Pacific Island communities. Environmental Management, 45(5), 985-997. McCarter, J., Gavin, M. C., & Baereleo, S. (2014). Challenges of Integrating Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge in a Multi-Use Resource Management Context. Ecology and Society, 19(3), 40. Meffe, G. K., & Viederman, S. (1995). Combining science and policy in conservation biology. In Meffe, G. K., & Carroll, C. R. (Eds.), Principles of conservation biology (pp. 305-317). Sinauer Associates. NOAA. (2021). El Niño and La Niña impacts on Pacific fisheries. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Reports. Nunn, P. D. (2019). Climate, environment and society in the Pacific during the last millennium. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 10(1), e557. Odora Hoppers, C. A. (2002). Indigenous knowledge: Chimera or catalyst for development? Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor, 10(3), 5-14. Palau National Code. Title 27: Conservation and Resource Management. Available from Palau Legal Information Institute. Putney, R. (2008). Customary marine tenure and traditional ecological knowledge in Palau. Journal of Marine Biology, 60(3), 124-135. Tuhiwai Smith, L. (2012). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and Indigenous peoples. Zed Books. ​​Van Kerkhoff, L., & Lebel, L. (2006). Linking knowledge and action for sustainable development. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 31, 445-477. Van Kerkhoff, L., & Pilbeam, V. (2017). Governance for urban sustainability and resilience: Responding to climate change and the relevance of the urban village in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 58(2), 163-178. Wabnitz, C. C., Cisneros-Montemayor, A. M., Hanich, Q., & Ota, Y. (2018). Ecotourism, climate change and reef fish consumption in Palau: Benefits, trade-offs and adaptation strategies. Marine Policy, 88, 323-332.zh_TW