| dc.contributor | 政治系 | |
| dc.creator (作者) | 蘇彥斌 | |
| dc.date (日期) | 2018-02 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-06-19 | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-06-19 | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 2025-06-19 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/157401 | - |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本計畫兼採量化與質化分析途徑，探討拉丁美洲各國自第三波民主化以來的政黨體系全國化（party system nationalization）之發展。在本計畫中，政黨全國化的概念係指一個政黨在全國各選區得票率的一致程度；當一國主要政黨的平均全國化程度較高時，則該國具有高度全國化的政黨體系，反之則否。政黨全國化的程度，和全國性利益與地方性議題的角力息息相關。因此，政黨體系全國化的程度為一國政黨政治發展的重要面向。本計畫以制度論為基礎，主張選舉制度與政黨註冊規定的交互作用對於政黨體系全國化會造成影響。具體而言，本計畫假設：當一國的選舉制度具有較高的個人票傾向（personal vote orientation），同時其政黨法規允許選區層次的政黨成立，則該國的政黨體系全國化程度將較低。為了驗證這個假設，計畫主持人將蒐集18個拉丁美洲國家（1978-2014）的國會選舉資料以及總體資料，進行跨國時間序列的量化分析。其次，計畫主持人將透過移地研究前往哥斯大黎加與宏都拉斯蒐集歷史檔案資料並訪談政治菁英，從質化分析的角度與理論的預期進行比對檢證。整體而言，本計畫將建構並驗證新的制度理論，希望能理解選舉制度與政黨註冊規定如何影響政黨體系全國化的發展，並期望能對台灣政黨體系的發展提供啟發。 | |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This project examines the development of party system nationalization in Latin America in the Third Wave of democratization. As an important aspect of party system development, party nationalization indicates the degree to which a party has similar patterns of support across different districts in an election. This project builds a theory that focuses on the interaction effects of electoral institutions and party registration rules. It hypothesizes that the effects of electoral laws that encourage the “personal vote” on party system nationalization is conditional on whether a country allows district-level parties to be registered or not. Specifically, a country that adopts an electoral institution that has a higher level of personal-vote orientation will have a lower level of party system nationalization when the country allows the registration of district-level parties. To test the generalizability of the proposed theory, the PI will conduct time-series cross-sectional analyses on data from legislative elections in 18 Latin American countries from 1978 to 2014. Moreover, to elucidate the causal mechanisms of the theory, the PI will conduct field work in Costa Rica and Honduras to collect historical, archival, and elite-interview data for a qualitative comparative study. Overall, this project is anticipated to engage in building new institutional theories to facilitate a better understanding of issues about party system development in Latin America, which in turn provides implications for Taiwan’s party system development. | |
| dc.format.extent | 116 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | text/html | - |
| dc.relation (關聯) | 科技部, MOST104-2410-H004-107-MY2, 104.08-106.07 | |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 拉丁美洲; 選舉制度; 政黨註冊規定; 政黨體系; 政黨體系全國化; 國會選舉 | |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Latin America; Electoral Institutions; Party Registration Rules; Party Systems; Party System Nationalization; Legislative Elections | |
| dc.title (題名) | 選舉制度、政黨註冊規定與拉丁美洲政黨體系全國化之發展 | |
| dc.title (題名) | Electoral Institutions, Party Registration Rules, and the Development of Latin American Party System Nationalization | |
| dc.type (資料類型) | report | |
