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題名 平時戰鬥意志：理解臺灣的志願從軍現象
Peacetime will to fight: understanding voluntary military enlistment in Taiwan
作者 譚正耀
Thatcher, Tyler Chase
貢獻者 袁力強
Yuan, James
譚正耀
Tyler Chase Thatcher
關鍵詞 志願役從軍
台灣
計劃行為理論
軍事招募
社會觀感
兵役改革
軍民關係
voluntary military enlistment
Taiwan
Theory of Planned Behavior
military recruitment
public perception
conscription reform
civil-military relations
日期 2025
上傳時間 1-Jul-2025 14:30:45 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文探討了台灣志願役軍人從軍的動機、社會觀感與決策過程，並採用了「計劃行為理論」（Theory of Planned Behavior）作為研究框架。研究採用深度訪談法，對象包括兩組人：一為未曾服役之台灣一般民眾，另一為現役或退役之志願役軍人。結果顯示，一般民眾普遍對軍旅生活持有負面態度，主因包括對軍方的不信任、戰爭風險的恐懼以及社會污名；相對地，軍人多將服役視為一項理性職涯選擇，強調經濟穩定與長期福利。研究發現家庭影響、社會規範與制度透明度在影響入伍意願上扮演了關鍵角色。本文最後提出數項政策建議，包括提升義務役服役品質、加強女性招募策略，以及運用文職專業人才以應對台灣未來的國防挑戰。
This study explored the motives, perceptions, and decision-making processes behind voluntary military enlistment in Taiwan. Drawing on the Theory of Planned Behavior as a conceptual framework, it analyzed interviews conducted with two groups: Taiwanese civilians who have not served, and current or former members of Taiwan’s volunteer military. Civilian participants expressed negative attitudes toward military service, citing institutional distrust, fear of war, and stigma. In contrast, military personnel framed enlistment as a rational career choice driven primarily by financial stability and long-term benefits. The findings underscored the critical role of family influence, societal norms, and perceptions of institutional transparency in shaping enlistment decisions. The study concluded with policy recommendations aimed at improving the quality of the conscription experience, increasing the recruitment of women, and leveraging civilian expertise in high-skill areas to address Taiwan’s evolving defense needs.
參考文獻 Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T Armed forces lack volunteers: Report - Taipei Times. (2023, October 8). https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2023/10/08/2003807369 Bachman, J. G., Segal, D. R., Freedman-Doan, P., & O’Malley, P. M. (2000). Who Chooses Military Service? Correlates of Propensity and Enlistment in the U.S. Armed Forces. Military Psychology, 12(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327876MP1201_1 Brandenbarg, K., Esarey, A., & Yeh, J. (2024). A Will to Win: The Role of the Public in Taiwan’s Defensive Military Outlook. Issues & Studies, 60(03), 2450010. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1013251124500103 Braun, V., & and Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological Models of Human Development. In T. Husten & T. N. Postlethwaite (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Education (2nd ed., Vol. 3, pp. 37–43). Pergamon. Burk, J. (1984). Patriotism and the All-Volunteer Force. Journal of Political & Military Sociology, 12(2), 229–241. CHAPTER 9 TAIWANESE HARD POWER: BETWEEN A ROC AND A HARD PLACE BETWEEN A ROC AND A HARD PLACE from A HARD LOOK AT HARD POWER:: ASSESSING THE DEFENSE CAPABILITIES OF KEY U.S. ALLIES AND SECURITY PARTNERS on JSTOR. (n.d.). Retrieved November 19, 2024, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep12000.12?searchText=taiwan+military+recruitment&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dtaiwan%2Bmilitary%2Brecruitment%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A67e2cd6681f83390c179705838555d16&seq=3 Countries with the lowest fertility rates 2024. (n.d.). Statista. Retrieved April 15, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/268083/countries-with-the-lowest-fertility-rates/ Dotson, J. (2024, February 7). Taiwan Initiates Its New One-Year Military Conscription Program. Global Taiwan Institute. https://globaltaiwan.org/2024/02/taiwan-initiates-its-new-one-year-military-conscription-program/ Education in Taiwan (2023/2024). (n.d.). Retrieved March 7, 2025, from https://stats.moe.gov.tw/bookcase/Education_in_Taiwan/112/84-85/index.html Eighmey, J. (2006). Why Do Youth Enlist?: Identification of Underlying Themes. Armed Forces & Society, 32(2), 307–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X05281017 Everington, K. (2024, April 22). 77% of young Taiwanese willing to fight for country | Taiwan News | Apr. 22, 2024 14:12. https://taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/5670352 Ewe, K. (2025, March 14). Taiwan calls China “foreign hostile force” and vows tough measures. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3e4dg3e2z4o Hennink, M. M., Kaiser, B. N., & Marconi, V. C. (2017). Code Saturation Versus Meaning Saturation: How Many Interviews Are Enough? Qualitative Health Research, 27(4), 591–608. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316665344 Horowitz, S. (2009, October). Implementing an All-Volunteer Force in Taiwan. Institute for Defense Analyses. Hsiao, R. (2024, August 7). Parsing Taiwanese Public Opinion and Political Debates over the Defense Budget. Global Taiwan Institute. https://globaltaiwan.org/2024/08/parsing-taiwanese-public-opinion-defense-budget/ Karalekas, D. (2018). Civil-Military Relations in Taiwan: Identity and Transformation. Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/9781787564794 Karalekas, D. (2024, June 14). Taiwan Must Make Military Service More Attractive Before It’s Too Late. Domino Theory. https://dominotheory.com/taiwan-must-make-military-service-more-attractive-before-its-too-late/ Kleykamp, M. A. (2006). College, Jobs, or the Military? Enlistment During a Time of War. Social Science Quarterly, 87(2), 272–290. Lee K. (n.d.). Release of the 2024 Third Wave of the “Taiwan Defense Security Public Opinion Survey” by the INDSR for External Use. Institute for National Defense and Security Research-Latest News. Retrieved December 18, 2024, from https://indsr.org.tw/en/focus?uid=7&pid=2733 Lee, K. (2024). 環境／情境對臺灣民眾抗敵意志之影響：2021～2023年的實證分析. 政治學報, 7, 45–77. https://doi.org/10.6229/CPSR.202406_(77).0002 Lee, K., Chen, C., & Chen, Y.-H. (2024). Core Public Attitudes toward Defense and Security in Taiwan. Taiwan Politics. https://doi.org/10.58570/WRON8266 Lee, Y. (2018, October 29). For Taiwan youth, military service is a hard sell despite China tension. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/world/for-taiwan-youth-military-service-is-a-hard-sell-despite-china-tension-idUSKCN1N30AC/ Liu, W. (2024). The mundane politics of war in Taiwan: Psychological preparedness, civil defense, and permanent war. Security Dialogue, 55(1), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/09670106231194908 Lutz, A. (2008). Who Joins the Military?: A Look at Race, Class, and Immigration Status. Sociology - All Scholarship. https://surface.syr.edu/soc/3 Moskos, C. C. (1977). From Institution to Occupation: Trends in Military Organization. Armed Forces & Society, 4(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X7700400103 Most willing to defend Taiwan: Survey - Taipei Times. (2024, October 10). https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2024/10/10/2003825053 Pourmand, G., Doshmangir, L., Ahmadi, A., Noori, M., Rezaeifar, A., Mashhadi, R., Aziminia, R., Pourmand, A., & Gordeev, V. S. (2020). An application of the theory of planned behavior to self-care in patients with hypertension. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1290. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09385-y ROC National Defense Report 2023. (n.d.). Taiwan protest over Hung Chung-chiu death. (2013, August 3). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-23561244 Tsemach, R., & Aharon, A. A. (2025). Decision-making process regarding passive euthanasia: Theory of planned behavior framework. Nursing Ethics, 32(2), 399–411. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330241238346 U.S. Military Support for Taiwan in Five Charts | Council on Foreign Relations. (n.d.). Retrieved November 4, 2024, from https://www.cfr.org/article/us-military-support-taiwan-five-charts Vogelsang, C. (2013). Propensity for military enlistment: A descriptive study of motivations. Theses, Dissertations, and Projects. https://scholarworks.smith.edu/theses/932 Wang, A. H.-E., & Eldemerdash, N. (2022, December 7). National identity, willingness to fight, and collective action. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00223433221099058 Woodruff, T., Kelty, R., & Segal, D. R. (2006). Propensity to Serve and Motivation to Enlist among American Combat Soldiers. Armed Forces & Society, 32(3), 353–366. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X05283040 Wu, C. (2024, September 23). Volunteer soldier number lowest since 2018: Report - Taipei Times. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2024/09/23/2003824215 Wu, C. K. S., Chen, F.-Y., & Yeh, Y.-Y. (2023). Public Support for Self-Defence in Taiwan: The Current State of Research. Taiwan Politics. https://doi.org/10.58570/YUAL3216 Wu, W.-C. (2023). Distributive Unfairness, National Pride, and Willingness to Fight: Evidence From Taiwan. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 00219096231168047. https://doi.org/10.1177/00219096231168047 Yeh, Y.-Y., & Wu, C. K. S. (2021). When war hits home: Taiwanese public support for war of necessity. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 21(2), 265–293. https://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcz023 Yu, Y.-M. (2015). Analyzing the Value Types and Factors That Influence Military Cadets in Taiwan to Determine the Appropriate Candidate. Armed Forces & Society, 41(4), 714–733. 中央通訊社. (2025, March 3). 國民黨團擬修法 志願役軍人津貼從1萬提高至3萬 | 政治. 中央社 CNA. https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202503030085.aspx 林弘展. (2015). 影響志願士兵招募與留營意願之因素. 國立臺灣大學. 石幸叡. (2019). 國軍志願役士官兵服役意願與離職傾向之研究. 朝陽科技大學. 陳方隅, 王宏恩, 吳冠昇, & 葉耀元. (2022). 安全研究的個體化：個人當兵經驗如何影響臺灣防衛決心. 問題與研究, 61(3), 145–172. https://doi.org/10.30390/ISC.202209_61(3).0004
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
112926021
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112926021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 袁力強zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yuan, Jamesen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 譚正耀zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tyler Chase Thatcheren_US
dc.creator (作者) 譚正耀zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Thatcher, Tyler Chaseen_US
dc.date (日期) 2025en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2025 14:30:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2025 14:30:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2025 14:30:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0112926021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/157715-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 112926021zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文探討了台灣志願役軍人從軍的動機、社會觀感與決策過程，並採用了「計劃行為理論」（Theory of Planned Behavior）作為研究框架。研究採用深度訪談法，對象包括兩組人：一為未曾服役之台灣一般民眾，另一為現役或退役之志願役軍人。結果顯示，一般民眾普遍對軍旅生活持有負面態度，主因包括對軍方的不信任、戰爭風險的恐懼以及社會污名；相對地，軍人多將服役視為一項理性職涯選擇，強調經濟穩定與長期福利。研究發現家庭影響、社會規範與制度透明度在影響入伍意願上扮演了關鍵角色。本文最後提出數項政策建議，包括提升義務役服役品質、加強女性招募策略，以及運用文職專業人才以應對台灣未來的國防挑戰。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study explored the motives, perceptions, and decision-making processes behind voluntary military enlistment in Taiwan. Drawing on the Theory of Planned Behavior as a conceptual framework, it analyzed interviews conducted with two groups: Taiwanese civilians who have not served, and current or former members of Taiwan’s volunteer military. Civilian participants expressed negative attitudes toward military service, citing institutional distrust, fear of war, and stigma. In contrast, military personnel framed enlistment as a rational career choice driven primarily by financial stability and long-term benefits. The findings underscored the critical role of family influence, societal norms, and perceptions of institutional transparency in shaping enlistment decisions. The study concluded with policy recommendations aimed at improving the quality of the conscription experience, increasing the recruitment of women, and leveraging civilian expertise in high-skill areas to address Taiwan’s evolving defense needs.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 ii Abstract iii Table of Contents iv Table of Figures v Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Objectives and Questions 3 1.3 Research Justification 4 1.4 Research Scope and Structure 6 Chapter 2: Literature Review 8 2.1 Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks of Military Enlistment 8 2.2 Empirical Findings on Socioeconomic, Cultural, and Structural Influences 13 2.3 Taiwan-Specific Findings 16 2.4 Gaps in the Literature 26 Chapter 3: Research Methodology 28 3.1 Theoretical Framework 28 3.1.1 Introduction to the Theory of Planned Behavior 28 3.1.2 Application to Voluntary Enlistment in Taiwan’s Military 31 3.1.3 Justification for Use in This Study 32 3.2 Approach 33 3.2.1 Research Design 34 3.2.2 Participant Invitation 35 3.2.3 Data Collection Method - Interviews 35 3.2.4 Analytical Technique - Thematic Analysis 36 3.2.5 Ethical Considerations 37 Chapter 4: Results and Analysis 38 4.1 Overview of Participants 38 4.2 Non-Military Interviews 38 4.2.1 Attitudes Toward Voluntary Military Service 39 4.2.2 Subjective Norms 42 4.2.3 Perceived Behavioral Control 44 4.2.4 Other Thematic Areas 45 4.3 Military Interviews 47 4.3.1 Attitudes Toward Voluntary Military Service 47 4.3.2 Subjective Norms 48 4.3.3 Perceived Behavioral Control 50 4.3.4 Other Thematic Areas 51 4.4 Cross-Comparison and Thematic Analysis 53 4.4.1 Attitudes Toward Voluntary Military Service 53 4.4.2 Subjective Norms 54 4.4.3 Perceived Behavioral Control 55 4.4.4 Broader Themes 55 4.4.5 Additional Insight: Openness of Military Participants 57 4.5 Analysis 58 Chapter 5: Conclusion 60 5.1 Summary of Key Findings 60 5.2 Theoretical Contributions 61 5.3 Policy Recommendations 62 5.4 Research Limitations 63 5.5 Suggestions for Future Research 64 Bibliography 65 Appendix A: Interview Questions 71 Appendix B: Sample Interview Transcript – Civilian 72 Appendix C: Sample Interview Transcript – Volunteer Soldier 77zh_TW
dc.format.extent 7323439 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112926021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 志願役從軍zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 計劃行為理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 軍事招募zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會觀感zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 兵役改革zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 軍民關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) voluntary military enlistmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Theory of Planned Behavioren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) military recruitmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) public perceptionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) conscription reformen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) civil-military relationsen_US
dc.title (題名) 平時戰鬥意志：理解臺灣的志願從軍現象zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Peacetime will to fight: understanding voluntary military enlistment in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T Armed forces lack volunteers: Report - Taipei Times. (2023, October 8). https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2023/10/08/2003807369 Bachman, J. G., Segal, D. R., Freedman-Doan, P., & O’Malley, P. M. (2000). Who Chooses Military Service? Correlates of Propensity and Enlistment in the U.S. Armed Forces. Military Psychology, 12(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327876MP1201_1 Brandenbarg, K., Esarey, A., & Yeh, J. (2024). A Will to Win: The Role of the Public in Taiwan’s Defensive Military Outlook. Issues & Studies, 60(03), 2450010. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1013251124500103 Braun, V., & and Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological Models of Human Development. In T. Husten & T. N. Postlethwaite (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Education (2nd ed., Vol. 3, pp. 37–43). Pergamon. Burk, J. (1984). Patriotism and the All-Volunteer Force. Journal of Political & Military Sociology, 12(2), 229–241. CHAPTER 9 TAIWANESE HARD POWER: BETWEEN A ROC AND A HARD PLACE BETWEEN A ROC AND A HARD PLACE from A HARD LOOK AT HARD POWER:: ASSESSING THE DEFENSE CAPABILITIES OF KEY U.S. ALLIES AND SECURITY PARTNERS on JSTOR. (n.d.). Retrieved November 19, 2024, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep12000.12?searchText=taiwan+military+recruitment&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dtaiwan%2Bmilitary%2Brecruitment%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A67e2cd6681f83390c179705838555d16&seq=3 Countries with the lowest fertility rates 2024. (n.d.). Statista. Retrieved April 15, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/268083/countries-with-the-lowest-fertility-rates/ Dotson, J. (2024, February 7). Taiwan Initiates Its New One-Year Military Conscription Program. Global Taiwan Institute. https://globaltaiwan.org/2024/02/taiwan-initiates-its-new-one-year-military-conscription-program/ Education in Taiwan (2023/2024). (n.d.). Retrieved March 7, 2025, from https://stats.moe.gov.tw/bookcase/Education_in_Taiwan/112/84-85/index.html Eighmey, J. (2006). Why Do Youth Enlist?: Identification of Underlying Themes. Armed Forces & Society, 32(2), 307–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X05281017 Everington, K. (2024, April 22). 77% of young Taiwanese willing to fight for country | Taiwan News | Apr. 22, 2024 14:12. https://taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/5670352 Ewe, K. (2025, March 14). Taiwan calls China “foreign hostile force” and vows tough measures. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3e4dg3e2z4o Hennink, M. M., Kaiser, B. N., & Marconi, V. C. (2017). Code Saturation Versus Meaning Saturation: How Many Interviews Are Enough? Qualitative Health Research, 27(4), 591–608. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316665344 Horowitz, S. (2009, October). Implementing an All-Volunteer Force in Taiwan. Institute for Defense Analyses. Hsiao, R. (2024, August 7). Parsing Taiwanese Public Opinion and Political Debates over the Defense Budget. Global Taiwan Institute. https://globaltaiwan.org/2024/08/parsing-taiwanese-public-opinion-defense-budget/ Karalekas, D. (2018). Civil-Military Relations in Taiwan: Identity and Transformation. Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/9781787564794 Karalekas, D. (2024, June 14). Taiwan Must Make Military Service More Attractive Before It’s Too Late. Domino Theory. https://dominotheory.com/taiwan-must-make-military-service-more-attractive-before-its-too-late/ Kleykamp, M. A. (2006). College, Jobs, or the Military? Enlistment During a Time of War. Social Science Quarterly, 87(2), 272–290. Lee K. (n.d.). Release of the 2024 Third Wave of the “Taiwan Defense Security Public Opinion Survey” by the INDSR for External Use. Institute for National Defense and Security Research-Latest News. Retrieved December 18, 2024, from https://indsr.org.tw/en/focus?uid=7&pid=2733 Lee, K. (2024). 環境／情境對臺灣民眾抗敵意志之影響：2021～2023年的實證分析. 政治學報, 7, 45–77. https://doi.org/10.6229/CPSR.202406_(77).0002 Lee, K., Chen, C., & Chen, Y.-H. (2024). Core Public Attitudes toward Defense and Security in Taiwan. Taiwan Politics. https://doi.org/10.58570/WRON8266 Lee, Y. (2018, October 29). For Taiwan youth, military service is a hard sell despite China tension. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/world/for-taiwan-youth-military-service-is-a-hard-sell-despite-china-tension-idUSKCN1N30AC/ Liu, W. (2024). The mundane politics of war in Taiwan: Psychological preparedness, civil defense, and permanent war. Security Dialogue, 55(1), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/09670106231194908 Lutz, A. (2008). 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